Digitized by Google 1 Library T /J 13 Digitized by Google The Schlomann Series OF ILLUSTRATED TECHNICAL DICTIONARIES IN SIX LANGUAGES ENGLISH RUSSIAN GERMAN ITALIAN FRENCH SPANISH BY ALFRED SCHLOMANN VOL. X MOTOR VEHICLES (Motor Cars, Motor Boats, Motor Airships, Flying Machines) Edited by RUDOLPH URTKL and Published uith the Authority of the Royal Automobile Club nf Great Britain LonDon CONSTABLE AND CO. LTD. MUNICH AND BERLIN : R. OLDENBOURG PARIS : H. DUNOD AND E. PINAT ST. PETERSBURG : BUCHHANDEL8-GESELLSCHAFT M KULTUR" MILAN : SPERLING 4 KUPFER BARCELONA: LlBRERiA HACIONAL Y EXTRANJERA Digitized by Google \ A"- ■ i ■ ■ f i I » " ri .. n . . i ... ■ , m 1 ■ — Copyright 1910 by R. Oldenbourg, Miinchen. Digitized by Google PREFACE The present volume, entitled "Motor Vehicles", not only deals with Motor Cars and Motor Boats, but also includes Motor Airships and Motor Aero- planes; it thus covers the very latest and most promising branch of modern technical science and enterprise. All these have been grouped together in one volume; not only because they belong to that class of motor driven vehicles which is not confined to certain clearly defined branches, but also in view of the fact that they are all intimately corelated in their mutual development which is practically defined by the progress made in the evolution of the highspeed internal combustion engine. The relatively speaking small number of vehicles nsing some other sources of power, e. g. such as electric- ally driven vehicles, also owe their importance largely to the wonderful success which has attended the use of the internal combustion motor which, owing to its tight weight and great efficiency, is unrivalled for driving motor vehicles. This is particularly the case with Motor Airships and Aeroplanes, which were quite unable to show any practical results until motors for ordinary vehicles had attained a considerable degree of excellence — an evolution which, from the technical point of view, is even now only at the commencement of its development 265506 Digitized by Google IV It is only natural that in the case of such new branches of technical industry, which are indeed in the very primary stages of their evolution, the ter- minology used in various tongues is still restricted; consequently it has been a peculiarly difficult task not only to collect the accurate terms used in the motor vehicle industry of different countries, but also to cover the whole field in an adequate manner. The necessity of compiling a standard terminology for the whole field of motor vehicle technology, has long been recognized by the "Automobiltechnische (Tesellsehaft". With the co-operation of the Imperial Automobile Club, and other allied corporations, they formed a Terminological Committee to which the prepa- ration of the necessary work was entrusted. The work of this Committee was naturally however attended by only a small modicum of success, as there was an entire lack of any perfect collection of the "termini technici" under consideration. The editor of the "Illustrated Technical Dictionaries" therefore suggested that the Technological Committee of the "Automobiltechnische Gesellschaft" should suspend their labours till the Ms. of the present work was completed, so as to subject it to a thorough and exhaustive revision, in co-operation with the editor and his staff ; this proposal was at once accepted, and every technical term formed the subject of discussion at meetings which were held, for several hours every evening, for a consecutive period of three weeks. Thus the Ms. now comprises a terminology which may be regarded as general standard phraseology, and it is confidently believed that all, whether manufacturers or others, will accept it as such. The present volume comprises preeminently such expressions and terms as are peculiar to the Motor or Automobile Industry. All the terms relating to the motor itself, will be found in Vol. IV of the 4 illustrated Technical Dictionaries", where they are exhaustively dealt with (vide, Vol. IV "Internal Corn- Digitized by Google V bastion Engines"). The fact however, that a dictionary of Motor Terms would also be used by persons who employ motors for purposes of racing and touring caused us to recognize the necessity in this instance of exceeding the usual limits of the "Illustrated Technical Dictionaries", and a fairly liberal space has been devoted to these. The editors have assumed that every motorist, travelling abroad and requiring to effect repairs, purchase duplicate parts etc., will find himself able, with the aid of the present volume, to make himself perfectly understood. This work is also intended to be of value at all International Competitions, Races and the like. As regards the chapter devoted to "Motor Air- Bhips" and "Motor Aeroplanes", it may be mentioned that it was extremely difficult to follow the extraordi- narily rapid development of this field of applied science ; itwas consequently found essential to devote special attention to the elemental features of these machines and to subordinate to this the consideration of Bpecial types. The phraseology however is so copious that it will fully suffice to enable matter from technical aero- plane journals to be translated without difficulty, or permit conversation being easily carried on in these subjects. As the handling of motor airships is, to a certain extent, intimately connected with the manipulation of Kite Balloons (also known as Cody Kites in England), we have devoted an Appendix to the most vital and essential expressions employed in connection with the manoeuvring of Kite Balloons. As these addenda are of special importance in connection with military operations, the most important military words of command relative to this subject have been given. In the selection of the sketches special care has been devoted to making them as diagrammatic as pos- sible, all special outlines and special and peculiar structural features being avoided. Digitized by Google VI In the compilation of this volume the editor has been greatly aided by the extremely generous co-oper- ation and assistance of technical colleagues and ex- perts in the various branches. In fact, many of- ficial departments, scientific societies, practical and scientific men and sportsmen of all countries have lent valuable aid in the compilation and perfection of our Ms. The list, given below, of those who have co- operated will afford a striking proof of the manner in which the labours of our Editorial Department have been seconded and facilitated by the support of many of the most prominent men in the technical world. The Editorial Department has made it its aim to get into personal touch with the leading foreign Motor Clubs, and numerous specialists and sportsmen, in order to make the work as perfect as possible ; this has necessitated journeys abroad, covering many months, but in this way a unity has been secured which would hardly otherwise have been possible. Special thanks are due to the "Automobiltech- nische Gesellschaft zu Berlin", who co-operated with us to an extent which has far exceeded those limits to which co-operation is, as a general rule, confined. The final passing for Press of the pages of the present volume occupied many sittings, held in Berlin : these sittings were arranged, and presided over, by Dr. Ernst Valentin, general secretary of the company in question. Our thanks must also be expressed to the "Kaiser- licher Aeroklub, Berlin", the "Motor - Yacht -Verband" and the "Flugtechnische Gesellschaft", all of whom participated in these consultations. I am indebted most especially to the Motorluftschiff- Studiengesellschaft, of Berlin, and to Oberleutnant Stelling, for the great service they have rendered in preparing the very first Ms. dealing with motor airships and flying apparatus. These sections were all submitted to the valued criticism of Baron v. Bassus, Munich, and the Zeppelin Digitized by Google VII Airship Co. of Friedrichshafen, to both of whom I, herewith, again express my hearty thanks. The "Royal Automobile Club of Great Britain" read and revised our proofs, and the "Kaiserlicher Automobil - Club" of Berlin, the "Automobile Club d'ltalia", the "Real Autom6vil Club de Esparto", the "Moscow Automobile Club", and the "St. Petersburg Automobile Club" actively interested themselves, and here receive the expression of my gratitude. Amongst the collaborators and well-wishers of this work in foreign countries, special prominence further must be given to the "Russian Imperial Aero-Club, St, Petersburg"; "Russian Automobile Co., St. Peters- burg"; Mr. O'Gorman, M. Inst. C. E., London; Mr. Lewenz, A. M. I. E. E, London; Director and En- gineer Marchesi, Turin; Engineer Ferraguti, Milan; M. de Bousquet, Secretary of the Competitions Com- mittee of the Automobile Club of France, Paris; Mr. Garnier, Mining Engineer, Paris, and Mr. G. Ortega, Mining Engineer, Madrid. I have now only to add the hope that this Vol.X will further advance the development of International Technical Science in its many branches, and to ex- press my hearty thanks to all those who have lent me generous and valuable assistance, and especially to Mr. Urtel, Engineer-in-Chief, and to Mr. Otto Renner, engineer, whose services in sub-editing the Ms. have proved of the highest value. My thanks are also due to the gentlemen engaged on our editorial staff, viz. Messrs: August Boshart, Pietro Contin, Douglas J. Cruickshank, Wetscheslaw Dobrotworsky, Edgar Charlier-Desmet, Victor Ruelens, Alexander Trettler and Wilhelm Wagner. Munich, October 1910. Alfred Sdilomann, Editor. Digitized by Google vm Lists of Contributors and Revisors. Revisors and Contributors of the German Section in Germany: the "Automobiltechnische Gesellschaft" the "Flugtechnische Gese Use haft" the "Motor- Yachtverband", Berlin: Patentanwalt M. Abrahmson, Berlin. Ingenieur M. H. Bauer, Berlin W. 30. Ingenieur Robert Conrad, Berlin W. 50. Ingenieur M. Otto Renner, Halensee-Berlin. Direktor Adolf Sadger, Berlin SW. Ingenieur Robert Schwenke, Charlottenburg. Oberingenieur Alfred H. Simon, Berlin 0. Oberingenieur Ernst Valentin, Berlin. Oberingenieur Winkler, Kopenick-Berlin. Direktor Hans ZeiOig, Berlin NW. Other Contributors: Motorluftschiff-Studiengesellschaft m. b. H., Berlin-Rein icken- dorf. Luftschiffbau Zeppelin, G. m. b. H., Friedrichshafen a. B. Mitteleuropaischer Motorwagenverein, Berlin W. 9. Major v. Parseval, Berlin. Oberleutnant Stelling, Berlin-Reinickendorf. Dr. W. Deimler, Mtinchen. Ansbert Vorreiter, Beratender Ingenieur fur Luftschiffahrt, Motoren- und Automobilwesen ; Herausgeber der Zeitschrift fur Flugtechnik und Motorluftschiffahrt, Berlin. Ingenieur W. Wagner, Generalsekretar des Polytechnischen Vereins, Munchen. Adler-Fahrradwerke, vorm. Heinrich Kleyer, Frankfurt a. M. Benz & Co., Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik, A.-G., Mannheim. Bielefelder Maschinenfabrik vorm. Dilrkopp & Co., Bielefeld. Continental-Caoutchouc- & Guttapercha-Co., Hannover. Corona-Fahrradwerke und Metallindustrie, A.-G., Brandenburg. Daimler-Motorengesellschaft, Marienfelde-Berlin. Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz, Koln-Deutz. Mars-Werke, A.-G., Nurnberg-Doos. Karl MeiOner, Hamburg 27. Neckarsulmer Fahrradwerke, A.-G., Neckarsulm. Neue Automobilgesellschaft, Berlin NW. Adam Opel, Motorfahrzeugfabrik, Riisselsheim a. M. August Riedinger, Ballonfabrik, Augsburg. Aktiengesellschaft vorm. Seidel & Naumann, Dresden. Digitized by Google IX Suddeutsche Automobilfabrik, Gaggenau (Baden). Vereto Deutscher Motorfahrzeugindustrieller, Berlin SW. 68. Wanderer-Fahrradwerke, Schonau bei Chemnitz. Beviaors of and Contributors to the English Section in England and America: The Royal Automobile Club of Great Britain, London. H. I. Lewenz, A. M. I. E. E., London. Charles J. Webb, London. Eugen Eichel, Consulting engineer, Berlin, formerly engineer to the General Electric Comp., Schenectady, U. S. A. M. O'Gorman, Esq., M. I. E. E. of the English Army Balloon works, Aldershot. Adams Co., Dubugue, Jowa, U. S. A. Aerocar Co., Detroit, Michigan. American Motor Truck Co., Lockport, N. Y. Atlas Motor Car Co., Springfield, Massachusetts, U. S. A. Babcock Electric Carriage Co., Buffalo, N. Y., British Bariquand and Marre Engine-Company Ltd., London. De Dion Bouton, Ltd., London. Brennan Motor Mfg. Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Brocks Boat Mfg. Co., Saginow, Mich. Cadillac Motor Car Co., Detroit, Mich. Carlisle and Finch Co., Cincinnati, 0.. U. S. A. Charron Ltd., Puteaux, Seine. Dayton Electrical Mfg. Co., Dayton, Ohio. Deasy Motor Car Mfg. Co., Ltd., London. De Luxe Motor Car Co., Detroit, Michigan. Dow Portable Electric Co., Braintree, Mass. Dragon Automobile Company, Philadelphia, Pa. Duplex Coil Co., Fond du Lac, Wis. C D. Durkee, New York. Dursea Power Co., Reading, Pa. Ford Motor Co., Detroit, Michigan. H. H Franklin Mfg. Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Hartford Suspension Co., New York. Haynes Automobile Co., Kokomo, Ind. Hurnber Ltd., Beeston, Nottingham. Johnes Speedometer, New York. Knox Motor Truck Co., Springfield, Mass. Unchester Motor Car., Ltd., Birmingham. Undon Auto Supply Co., Chicago. Maurhlay Motor Co., Ltd., Coventry. Mitchell Motor Car Co., Bacine, Wiskonsin. Mohne Automobile Co., East Moline. Wotocar Co., Detroit, Mich. Rational Motor Vehicle Co., Indianapolis, Ind. jew-Arrol- Johnston Car Co., Ltd., Underwood. New Speedwell Motor Co., Ltd., London. Packhard Motor Car Co., Detroit, Mich. Pannard & Levassor, London. Seal Motor Co., London. Sellers & Co., Philadelphia, U. S. A. >mith and Mabley, New York. Mandard Motor Construction Co., Jersy City, N. Y. Sunbeam Motor Car Co., Ltd., Moorfield Works, Wolver- hampton. Swift Motor Co., Ltd., Coventry. Heo Motor Car Co., Lansing, Mich., U. S. A. Hgn I. Thornycroft & Co., Ltd., London and Basingstoke. \»Ms Motor Works, Lansing, Michigan, U. S. A. Winton Motor Carriage Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Digitized by Google Revisors of and Contributors to the French Section in France and Belgium. MM. Charles de Bousquet, Secretaire de la Commission des concours et de la Commission auto-aerienne de r Auto- mobile-Club de France, Paris. Edgard Charlier-Desmet, Ingenieur-civil, Bruxelles. G. Garnier, Ingenieur-civil des Mines, Paris. Le lieutenant-colonel G. Espitalier, Paris. Ateliers de Constructions Mecaniques « I' Aster », Paris. L. Baudry de Saunier, Paris. Decauville-Aine, Societe Nouveile des titabllssements, Petit- Bourg. Societe Lorraine des anciens Etablissements de Dietrich & Cie. de Luneville, Neuilly s. Seine. Societe commerciale des Automobiles Gobron-Brillie, Paris. Soci6t6 anonyme des anciens tftablissements Hotchkiss & Cie., Paris. Soci6te anonyme d'Electricite et d'Automobiles Mors, Paris. Ateliers L. Lin on, Ensival-lez-Verviers, Ensival (Belg.). Societe anonyme des anciens ktablissements Panhard & Le- vassor, Paris. Renault Freres, Biilancourt. Societe anonyme des Pneumatiques cuir « Samson*, Paris. Atelier d'Automobiles de la Societe anonyme «La Metallurgique*, Marchienne-au-Pont, Belg. Societe A. E. G., Paris. Collaborators and Revisors of the Russian Text in Russia. Russian Imperial Aero- Club, St. Petersburg. Russian Automobile Society, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg Automobile Club, St. Petersburg. Moscow Automobile Club, Moscow. Andrejewsky Th., Engineer, St. Petersburg. Antonoff A. A., Engineer to Marck & Co's motor works, Moscow. Boeckel P. P., Member of the Imperial Automobile Club, St. Petersburg. L Brautigam, Coachbuilding Works, St. Petersburg. Dellonay N. B., Professor at the Polytechnic Institute, Kiew. Dobrotworsky W. W., Engineer, Munich. Engelmeyer P. K., Engineer, Moscow. Filippow L. W., Engineer, St. Petersburg. Giraut V. K., II. President of the Moscow Automobile Club, Moscow. Gurewitsch Paul, Engineer, Berlin. Held G. A., Engineer, St. Petersburg. Iwanofr I. N., Taschkent. Jakowlew Bros., Coachbuilding Works, St. Petersburg. Kapustin F. N., Engineer to the Autobus Co,, St. Petersburg. Kowanjko, General A. M., Chief of the Military Airship Park, St. Petersburg. Lebederr A. A., Lecturer at the Polytechnic Institute, St. Petersburg. Mehmel F. N., Marine Engineer, St. Petersburg. Michajloff W. A., of the Editorial Staff of the "Automobile" Journal, St. Petersburg. Mordwinoff Lord A. A., St. Petersburg. Najdionoff Colonel W. F., Professor at the Nicolai Engineering, Academy and at the Polytechnic Institute, St. Petersburg. Digitized by Google Njelubowitsch T. W., Engineer, St. Petersburg. Petroff A. A., Engineer, St. Petersburg. "Pobjeda" Warehouses, St. Petersburg. "Prowodnik" Russo-French Rubber Works Co., Riga. Professor Radzig, of the Polytechnic Institute, St. Petersburg. The Russian Company of "Schuckert & Co.", St. Petersburg. Engineer Soboleff of the Putiloff Works, St. Petersburg. A. P. van der Vliet, Professor at the Polytechnic Institute St. Petersburg. S. W. Wjachirew, Technological Engineer, St. Petersburg. Re visors and Contributors to the Italian Section in Italy: Automobile -Club d' Italia, Torino. Ing. E. Ferraguti, ingegnere della Fabbrica Automobill «Isotta- FraschinW, Milano. Ingegnere Enrico Marches!, Direttore tecnico della "F. I. A. T.", Torino. Societa Automobill Diatto-A. Clement, Torino. «F.I. A. T.» Fabbrica Italian a Automobill, Torino. Fabbrica Automobilt Isotta Fraschini, Milano. Fabbrica di Automobill «Florentia», Flrenze. Societa Itallana Automobill Krieger, Torino. ReTisors and Contributors to the Spanish Section in Spain. Real Aatom6vil Club de Espana, Madrid. Gstflermo Ortega, Ingeniero, Madrid. Miguel Menendez Boneta, Ingeniero de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Madrid. Don Jose M* Samaniego, Madrid. Digitized by Google Digitized by Google xm Contents. I. Motor Car Classes 1 II. Theory 7 Internal Combustion Engines 7 Driving or Running Material. . 21 Material • 28 Machine Parts, Machine Elements 42 Manufacture and Design . . . 5fi Frame Til Axles I& Springs 88 Wheels iM Tyres 1(H) IV. Equipment »f Cars witn Internal Combustion Engines L25 Motors 135 Carburettors . . ififl Ignition 186 Exhaiut 215 Cooling 212 Transmission. Transmission of Power 233 Transmission Gear. Drive . . 243 Steering 255 Brales 275 Couplings 2&6 Tanks 222 V. Engine Equipment of Steam Wagons 228 Boilers 2M Steam Engine or Motor . M2 VI. Motor Equipment of Electroinobiles ai7 Accumulator, Storage Battery . . . . 5119 Generator, Dynamo 332 Controllers and Accessories 137 X xJ by Google XIV VII. Cars with mixed jjrtfj, Gasoline-Electric Cars (A) . . 244 VIII. Carriage Body . a45 IX. Equipment of the Car afi£ X, Tools 399 XI. Operation and Maintenance 412 XII, Defects and Repairs 424 xm. Sport 42i XIV. Purchase, Sale and Shipping • • khi XV. Motorcycles 411 XVI. Motor Boats kM Material for Construction and Supplies . .... 5Jlii Motor Installation 5J1£ XVII. Navigation by Airship, Aerial Navigation Envelope 551 Balloon Accessories or Fittings 555 Steering Apparatus . 5J13 Car 5^5 Air Propeller 565 Types of Airships 568 Car Equipment or Fittings 573 Landing of the Airship . alfi Inflation . 58Q State or Conditions of the Weather 5&3 General hM XVIII. Flying Machines. Aeroplanes 5_93 XIX. Kite Type of Balloon • fiia Alphabetical Index giving the Page and Column in which each Word is to be found a) German, Englisch, French, Italian and Spanish in one aip n a bet ~ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : ft2fi b) Russian fti5 xJ by Google I. Motorwagenarten Motor Car Classes Genre de yoitures aBTOMo6H.iett Tipi di automobili Clase de coches Motorwagen (m), Auto- mobil (n), Auto (n), Kraftwagen (m), Selbst fahrer (m) automobile, motor car automobile (f) ou (m), voiture (1) automobile, auto (m) ou (f), [voi- ture (f)] automotrice (f) Motorwagen art (f) class of automobile or motor car genre (m) de vehicule automobile Motorwagentyp (m) type of automobile or motor car type (m) d'automobile Triebwagen (m), Schie nenmotorwagen (m) railroad motor car automotrice (f) (de chemin de fer) Straflenfahrzeug (d) street vehicle vehicule (m) de ville, automobile (m) sur route Straflenlokomotive (f), Trakteur (m) (ohne Nutslast) traction engine, tractor ,~^T, tracteur (m) flr~f aBTOMo6njib (m) ; [caMO- Kart (m)] vettura (f) a motore, vettura-automobile 2 (f), automobile (m) autom6vil (m), coche (m) automOvil pOflT> (m) urtomo6h;ih specie (f) di automobile clase (f) 6 genero (m) de 8 vehiculo autom6vil THnt (m) aBTOMoCiuiH tipo (m) di automobile 3 tipo (m) de autom6vil BaroH'L-MOTop'L (m) ; Ba- roHT>-^BH raTe Jit (m) Ha pejitcaxi, automotrice (f), auto- mobile (m) per binario 4 0 su rotate automotriz (f) 6 auto- motor (m) para via ferrea AOpOWHUfi 3KHna5KT> (m) ; 3KHna/Ki> (m) ^jih jifiumemn noyjiHuam, veicolo (m) stradale, 6 automobile (m) da strada carruaje (m) de poblado jiokomotopi> (m); TpaK- Tep-b (m) [6e3i> nojies- Haro rpyaa] carro (m) rimorchiatore, 6 trattore (m) (senza carico utile) vehiculo (m) tractor Digitized by Google 2 Lastzug (m) freight train, train of loaded wag[g]ons train (m) de marchan- dises Zugwagen (m), Vor- 2 spannmascbine (f) lorry, tractor tracteur (m) Anhangewagen (m), An- hanger (m) 3 trailer remorque (f), vehicule (m) remorque Lastwagen (m), Trans- portfahrzeug (n) lorry, freight car or wagon camion (m) auto- mobile, voiture (f) a marchandises (auto- mobile) Schnellastwagen (m), Eilwagen (m) express goods or freight (A) wagon wagon (m) (automobile) de grande vitesse (pour marchandises) Geschaftswagen (m), Lieferungswagen (m) delivery wagon or van voiture (f) de livraison ■* Feuerwehrfahrzeug (n) motor fire brigade ve- f hicle pompe (f) a incendie (automobile) Mannschaftewagen (m) motor hose tender, * mustering wagon automobile (m) a es- couade de pompiers Automobilspritze (f) g motor fire engine pompe (f) automobile rpy30Boft aBTOMo6ajii>- ncB3Ai» (ni) ; rpyaoBofl nO-E3AT> npH aBTOMO- treno-merci (m), treno- materiali (m) tren (m) de mercancias JIOKOMOTOpi> (m); Tp&K- Tep-b (m) [ct> nojiea- ulimtj rpyaoin.] trattore (m), macchina (f) rimorchiatrice tractor (m) npii nt.n nofi BaroHi* (m) rimorchio (m), carro (m) rimorchiato, vettura (f) rimorchiata remolque (m) rpyaoBHin> (m); rpy- 30BOft aBTOM06HJU> (m) carro-merci (m), carro (m) da trasporto cami6n (m), carruaje (m) de mercancias, vag6n (m) [automOvil] (SucTpoxoflHMft rpyao- BHKT> (m) carro-merci (m) per ser- vizio celere carruaje (m) de gran velocidad para mer- cancias pa3B0301Hf>lft aBTOMO- 6ujih (m); aBTOMO- 6fVIh JVW AOCTaBKH TOBapOBT> vettura (f) da con- segna coche (m) de repartir no>KapHbift aBTOMoGnjib (m) carro (m) da pompieri bomba (f) de incendios (automOvil) aBTOMo6HJib (m) ^jih no>KapHoii i;uMan,ii.i carro (m) per tras- porto dei pompieri automOvil (m) para el transporte de bomberos aBTOMo 6iiJib (m) ct> iio- wapHoii Tpyooft; aBTOMo6»uiBHbift no- HcapHbifl Hacoci* (m) pompa (f) automobile, autopompa (f) bomba (f) autom6vil Digitized by Google 3 AuromobiV dampfspritze (f) motor steam fire engine or pomp pompe (f) a vapeur auto- mobile Militarlastwagen (m) military motor lorry with trailer tracteur (m) automobile militaire (m) armoured motor car automobile (m) cui- rasse Scheinwerferwagen (m) searchlight car voiture-pbare (f), voiture (t) a projec- teur Personenwagen (m), Personenautomobil (n) passenger car voiture (f) a voyageurs (automobile), autobus (m) Luxuswagen (m) elegant car, car de luxe voiture (f) de luxe Sport wage n (m) pleasure car, pleasure vehicle voiture (!) de sport, automobile (m) de sport Rennwagen (m) racing car, racer voiture (f) de course Gebrauchswagen (m) car for industrial pur- poses, commercial vehicle vehicnle (m) industriel Tourenwagen (m) touring car voiture (f) de tourisme a omooh.il (m) ci, na- poHon nomapuofi Tpy- 6oh; aBTOMo6n.iLHi.in napoBofl nowapnuft Hacoc-b (m) i pompa(f) a vapore auto- mobile per incendio bomba (f) de vapor auto- mo vil BoeHHufl rpy30Bofl aBTOMo6n.iL (m) carro-trasporto (m) 2 mili tare tractor (m) autom6vil militar 6pOHHpOBaHHblfi tutu 6jIBHAHpOBaHHblfi aBTOMoCnjit (m) automobile (m) coraz- 8 zato autom6vil (m) acora- zado aBTOMo6HJU> (m) ct npo- >KeKTOpOMT> carro (m) con proiettore 4 coche- faro (m), coche (m) con proyector aBT0M06HJn> (m) rjih nepeB03KH nacca- JKHpOBt automobile (m) per _ passeggieri coche (m) de viajeros, autom6vil (m) de via- jeros aBTOMo6HJii>(m) pocKoni- HOft OTA'BJIKH vettura (f) di lusso 6 coche (m) de lujo CIIOPTHBHLIH BBTOMO- 6hjil (m) vettura (f) da sport 7 automovil (m) de de- porte rOHOMHUfl aBT0M06HJU, (m) coche (m) de carreras Jienrift rpy30BOfi aBTO- moChjib (m) ; c|)yproHT» (m) 9 veicolo (m) industriale vehiculo (m) industrial aBTOMo6ejiB (m) pjipl TypHaiia 10 vettura (f) da turismo coche (m) de turismo Digitized by Google fteisewagen (m) touring car voiture (f) de tourisme, voiture (f) de voyage Motoromnibus (m), Autobus (m) motor bus omnibus (m) auto- mobile, autobus (m) Aussichtswagen (m), Gesellschaftswagen (m) S motor char-a-banc or brake char (m) a bancs auto- mobile 9 Automobildroschke (f), Autodroschke (f) motor cab, taxe cab fiacre (m) automobile, autoplace (m) Kleinauto (n), kleiner Wagen (m), Voiturette 5 (!) run-about or small car voiturette (f) Volksautomobil (n) • popular car voiture (f) populaire Automobilschlitten (m) 7 motor sleigh traineau (m) automobile Betriebsart (f) * method of operation mode (m) de commande Explosionsmotor- wagen (m), Benzin- wagen (in) internal combustion engine car, petrol car voiture (f) avec moteur a combustion interne, voiture (f) a essence a.BTOMOflH.Ii. (m) Jffltl j,ajibHHXi» no-fea^oKi. mjm juin nyTeuiecTBift vettura (f) da viaggio coche (m) para viajes de turismo MOTOpT.-OMHH(5yCT» (m) ; MOTOpHhlfi OMHIl6yCT> (m): aBTo6yci> (m) omnibus (m) a motore, omnibus (m) auto- mobile omnibus (m) autom6vil MHOI'OM'ECTHblft EBTO- Moon.ib (m); aBTO- mo6hjil jljih yBece- jiHTeJibHHXi, no-fea- vettura (f) a giardi- niera, giardiniera(f) jardinera (f) auto- ra6vil aBTOMo6HJib (m) hjih .lerKaro ii3B03Haro npoMU&na ; Tanco- MOTop-b (m) • fiacre « (m) automobile, automobile (m) da piazza coche (m) de plaza auto- mdvil, coche (m) auto- m6vil de punto 6 de parada HeCoJibinoft a BTOMi 'Cui ji i . (f) ; ByanopeTKa (f) vetturetta (f) cochecito (m), coche (m) lijero aBTOMoCiiJii, (m) aa 06- uie^ocTyuuyio ivfcHy automobile (m) popolare carruaje (m) popular aBTOMOtillJIbHUH CaHH (fpl) Jslitta (f) automobile trineo (m) automOvil P0A1» (m) A'BHCTBia modo (m) di comando sistema (m) de impulsion aBTOMOOHJIb (m) cb abb- raTejieMi. BiiyrpeHHH- ro cropaHm; 6ch:ihho- Mo6n.ib (m); aBTOMo- fjHJIb CT> 6eH3HHOBI»lM-b ABMr;iT(i.ieMi» vettura (f) con motore a scoppio coche (m) con motor do explosi6n, autom6vil (m) de gasolina Digitized by Google 5 Dam pf wage n (m) steam car voiture (f) a vapeur Dampfschlepper (m) ?team tractor tracteur (m) a vapeur Strafienzug (m) mit Grappenantrieb durch Elektro- motoren road train with indi- vidual electric drive train (m) routier avec moteur electrique sur chaque voiture napoBoii aBTOMo6HJib (m) vettura (f) a vapore coche (m) de vapor napoBofi JiOKOMOTor/t (m) tutu TpaKTepi> carro (m) rimorchiatore a vapore tractor (m) de vapor Aopo>KHbift no'B3AT> (m) cn> rpynnoBbim> npn- boaomt* nocpeacTBOM-b aJieKTp0M0T0P0BT> treno (m) s trad ale con comando a gruppi me- diante elettromotori tren (m) de carreteras con motor etectrico en cada unidad Zugwagen (m) mit me- chanischem Antrieb mechanically driven tractor tracteur (m) a com- mande mecanique Zugwagen (m) mit ge- mischtem Antrieb mixed drive tractor, auto mixt tracteur(m)a commande mixte Dampflastwagen (m) steam lorry eamion (m) a vapeur Kettemvagen (m) chain driven car automobile (m) a transmission Par chain e K&rdanwagen (m) llQe axle car automobile (m) a [transmission VW\ cardan jiokomotopi> (m) tutu TpaKTept (m) ct> Me- XaHHHeCKHMT. IlpHBO- AOMl> carro (m) rimorchiatore 4 o trattore (m) con co- mando meccanico tractor (m) de acci6n mecanica JIOKOMOTOpT> (m) tutu TpaKTept (m) co cid>- maniiuM l npHBOAOM'B trattore (m) con co- 5 mando misto tractor (m) de acci6n mixta napoBofi rpy30BHKT> (m) carro-trasporto (m) a $ vapore camion (m) de vapor aBT0M06nju> (m) ct irtnHofi nepeAa- ieft vettura (f) 0 auto- mobile (m) (con trasmissione) a f catene coche (m) con transmisi6n por cadenas aBTOM06H.1L(m) ct> KapAaHHofi ne- peAaneft vettura (f) 0 auto- mobile (m) (con trasmissione) a card an o coche (m) con transmisi6n por cardan # Digitized by Google 6 Motorwagen (m) mit Ritzelantrieb motor car with pinion 1 drive automobile (m) a [trans- mission par] engre- nages Elektromobil (n), Motorwagen (m) mit elektrischem Antrieb electromobile, electric- % ally operated motor car voiture (f) electrique, voiture (f) a trans- mission electrique Akkumulatorenwagen (m), Sammlerwagen (m) 3 accumulator or storage battery car voiture (f) a accumu- lateurs aiiTOMoGu.iL (m) ct> mecTepeHHofl nepe- AaneH vettura (f) automobile con comando ad in- granaggi autom6vil (m) con trans- mision por engranajes 8JieKTp0M00HJU> (m); aBTOMo6mib (m) ci> ajieKTpHqecKHMT. npii- BOAOMl> vettura (f) elettrica, elettromobile (m) coche (m) electrico, coche (m) con trans- misi6n electric a aBTOMOOHJib (m) ci> aKKy- MyjLflTOpaMH automobile (m) elettrico ad accumulatori coche (m) con acumu- ladores gleislose Bahn (f) railless or trackless trolley system voie(f) sans rails, tram- way (m) (electrique) sur route (sans rails) oeapejitcoBaa aopora (f) via (f) senza binari sistema (m) con trole y sin carriles, hllovia (f) elektrischer Motor- wagen (m) mit Strom- zufiihrung trackless trolley car voiture (f) a trolley sur route benzin-elektrischer Motorwagen (m), Motorwagen (m) mit 6 gemischtem Antrieb petrol electric car voiture (f) petroleo-elec- trique Druckluftmotorwagen (m) compressed air motor car voiture (f) a air corn- prime 9JieKTpoMo6Bjn> (m) ct» B03AymHBi]ri> npoBO- automobile (m) elettrico a filo aereo coche (m) de trole para carreteras 6eH3HHO-3JieKTpHHeCKifi aBTOMo6HJii> (m) ; aBTO- M06n.lL CO ClTEIUaH- HblML npHBOHOirb; MHKCTb (m) vettura (f) a benzina con trasmissione elet- trica, vettura (f) benzo- elettrica o mista coche (m) petr61eo-elec- trico aBTOMotfHJife (m), npHBo- AHMblft bt> abh /Kerne OKaTLIlTL BOBAyXOMT, vettura (f) con motore ad aria compressa coche (m) de aire cora- primido Digitized by Google 7 n. Theorie Teopia Theory Teoria Theorie Teoria Yerbrennungsmotoren Internal Combustion Engines lotears a explosion Verbrennung (f) oombustion combustion (f) verbrennen (v) to burn bruler (v) Verbrennungsvorgang (m), Verbrennungs- prozefi (m) process of combustion marche (f) de la com- bustion, processus (m) oe la combustion vollkommene Verbren- nung (f) perfect combustion combustion (f) complete ™ parfaite unvollkommene Ver- . brennung (f) ^perfect combustion combustion (f) impar- faite w soot suie (f) ,l.UH i n [V. I h BHJ TpeHHflrO cropaHia Motori ad esplosione Motores de explosion rop'tnie (n); cropame (n) combustione (f) combustibn (f) cropaTb; cropiiTb bruciare (v) quemar (v) 3 npoueccb (m) cropaHiH uau rop-feniH processo (m) di combu- stione 4 fen6meno (m) 6 marcha (f) de la combusti6n nojiHoe rop'EHie (n); coBepmeHHoe cropa- Hie (n) combustione (f) com- 6 pleta o perfetta combustion (f) perfecta HenojiHoe rop-feme (n); HecoBepuieHHoe cro- pame (n) combustione (f) incom- g pleta od imperfetta combustion (f) imper- fecta cawa (f); Harapt (m): KOnOTL (f) - fuliggine (f) 7 hollin (m) Digitized by Google Verbrennungsproduk t (n) products (pi) of com- bustion produit (m) de [la] com- bustion Auspuffgas (n) burnt gas, flue gas, ex- * haust gas (A) gaz (m) brule, gaz (m) d'echappement unverbrennbar (adj) 3 incombustible (adj) incombustible (adj) Verbrennungsriick- st&nde (mpl) residues (pi) of com- 4 bustion, residual deposit residus (mpl) de [la] combustion brennbares Gas (n) 6 combustible gas gaz (m) combustible theoretischer Luft- bedarf (m) theoretical amount of air required quantite (f) d'air theo- riquement necessaire wirklicher oder prak- ti8cber Luftbedarf (m) actual amount of air required quantite (f) d'air pra- tiquement necessaire Luftuberschufi (m) excess of air exces (m) d'air, air (m) en exces Explosionsgemisch (n) explosive mixture * melange (m) tonnant, melange (m) explosif 8 npoAyKTB (m) cropauia mm roptmn prodotto (m) della com- bustione producto (m) de la com- bustidn crop'feBuiifi mu 0Tpa6o- TaBinifl ra3i> (m) gas (m) di combustione gas (m) del escape 6 de la combusti6n HecropaeMufi (m); He- OKHraewjft incombustibile (agg) incombustible (adj) ocTaT04Hwe npoAyKTw (mpl) cropaHia u.m ropt,Hia residui (mpl) della com- bustione residuos (mpl) de la combusti6n ropio^in ra3i> (m) gas (m) combustibile gas (m) combustible TeopeTHnecKH Heotfxo- AHMOe KO^HieCTBO (n) uo.uyxa necessita (f) teoretica daria, quantita (f) d'aria teoricamente necessaria cantidad (f) de aire te6- ricamente necesaria AiiHCTBHTClLHO HJIU npaKTHnecKH neoCxo- AHMOe KOJIHHeCTBO (n) B03jiyxa necessita (f) pratica d'aria, quantita (f) d'aria praticamente necessaria cantidad (f) de aire practicamente nece- saria H3<5biTOKT> (m) Boa^yxa eccesso (m) d'aria exceso (m) de aire B 3 p I >I BHaTHH C1TEC1. (f) miscela (f) esplosiva, miscuglio (m) esplo- sivo, gas (m) tonante mezcla (f) explosiva 6 detonante Digitized by Google Mischungsverhaltnis (n) ratio of mixture, con- stituent proportions of mixture dosage (m) du melaDge Entflammbarkeit (f) inflammability inflammabilite (f) Explosionsfahigkeit (f) explosiveness explosibilite (f) Warmeausnutzung (f) utilisation of heat utilisation (f) de [la] chaleur Wanneeinheit (f), Ka- lorie (f) calory thermal unit, unit of heat calorie (f), unite (f) thermique, unite (f) de chaleur Warmeaustausch (m) exchange of heat echange (m) thermique ou de chaleur Warmeubergang (m) transmission or passage of heat, transfer of heat transmission (f) de la chaleur Warmestrahlung (f) radiation of heat rayon nement (m) ou radiation (f) de la chaleur Warmeleitung (f) heat or thermal con- duction conductibilite (f) calori- _flque mechanisches Warme- iiquivalent (n) mechanical equivalent of heat Equivalent (m) meca- _ Pique de la chaleur Verbrennungsmotor (m) (Diesel) combustion motor, internal combustion engine moteur (m) a com- bustion [interieure] 9 OTHOineHie (n) o6be.M om. [cocTaBHLixi. nacTefi] BT> CMrfeCH titolo (m) della mlacela, rapporto (m) di mi- 1 scela proporci6n (f) de la mezcla boc n.i aM e h h e m o ( ■ t i . (f) infiammabilita (f) * inflamabilidad (f) B3pMBHaT0CTt (f) esplosibilita (f) 3 explosibilidad (f) Hciioja>aoBame (n) t<.n< VTHJinaauifl (f) TenJia uttlizzazione (f) del 4 calore utilizac!6n (f) del calor Kajiopia (f) ; cnHHHua (f) TenjioTbi unita (f) di calore, _ caloria (f) caloria (f), unidad (f) de calor o ').m i;ni> (m) Ten.ia scambio (m) di calore 6 cambio (m) termico nepexca*b (m) Tenjia trasmi8sione(f)di calore, pas««aggio (m) del ca- 7 lore transmisi6n (f) del calor H3JiyneHie (n) Ten.ua radiazione (f) o irradia- mento (m) di calore radiaci6n (f) del calor TenjionpoBOAHOCTi, (f) conduzione (f) di calore conductibilidad (f) ca- lorifico MexaHnnecKifl ;»kbhhh- jieHTb (m) Ten/ia equivalente (m) mecca- nico del calore 10 equivalente (m) meca- nico del calor ABeraTeJib (m) BHyrpeH- Huro cropaHifl motore (m) a com- bustione 11 motor (m) de corn- bus ti 6 n Digitized by Google 10 Explosionsmotor (m) l explosion motor moteur (m) a explosion Viertaktmotor (m) four-stroke engine, four- * stroke-cycle engine moteur (m) a quatre tempB Arbeitspiel (n) a cycle of action mouvement (m) ou courses (f pi) du piston Arbeitsperiode (f) 4 working period periode (f) de travail Ansaugen (n), Saugen (n) 6 induction, suction aspiration (f) verdichten (v), kom- primieren (v) 6 to compress comprimer (v) expandieren (v), sich ausdehnen (v) 7 to expand se delendre (v) Auspuffen (n), Aus- stofien (n) * exhausting, scavenging echappement (m) Saugperiode (f) suction or induction 9 or intake period periode (f) d'aspiration e Ei nl uft peri ode (f) 2Q period of admission periode (f) d'admission Saughub (m) , Ein- stromungshub (m) induction or suction or U admission stroke course (f) aspirante ou pendant Inspiration ABHraTejib (m), pa6o- Taiomifi BcnumRavH ; j,BnraTP.u. (m) BapwB- Horo THna motore (m) ad esplo- sione od a scoppio motor (m) de explosion HeTupexTaKTHHft abh- raTe^fc (m) imh mo- topt> (m) motore (m) a quattro tempi od a quattro fasi motor (m) de cuatro tiempos paCo^ift xoat> (na) corsa (f) dello s tan tuff o movimento (m) 6 ca- rreras (f pi) del em- bolo patfoHift nepiojn* (m) periodo (m) di lavoro period o (m) de trabajo BcacuBanie (n) •aspirazione (f) aspiraci6n (f) C/KH MUTJ. comprimere (v) comprimir (v) pacuiHpflTtcfl espandersi (v), dilatarsi (v) dilatarse (v) Bfaixjiom, (m); Bunycm* (m) scarico(m),8cappamento , (m) escape (m), expulsi6n (f) BcacbiBaroniifi nepioA^ (m): uepioAi> Bcacu- Bama periodo (m) o fase (f) d'aspirazione periodo (m) de aspira- ci6n nepioAt (m) BnycKa periodo (m) d'ammis- sione periodo (m) de admisi6n BcactiBaioiuiH xojxh (m) corsa (f) dl aspirazione, corsa (f) di ammissione carrera (f) de aspiracion Digitized by Google 11 Saugwirkung (f) [des Arbeitskolbens] sacking action or e fleet of the piston action (f) aspirante du piston moteur Luftverdiinnung (f), Vakuum (n) formation of vacuum espace (m) vide d'air, formation (f) du vide Luftleere (f) vacuum vide (m) Unterdruck (m) depression pression (f) inferieure a celle de l'atmosphere, depression (f) ansaugen (v), saugen (v) to suck aspirer (v) einBtromen (v) to flow in faire (v) irruption, affluer (v) Ansaugspannung (f) suction or intake pressure pression (f) d 'aspiration BcacuBaiomee fltftcTBie (n)[pa6onaro nopniH* ] azione (f) aspirante dello t stantuffb acci6n (f) aspirante del embolo paap-EHceHie (n) bos- Ayxa; o6pa30Bame (n) BaKyyMa formazione (f) di vuoto - o di vacuo espacio (m) privado de aire, formaci6n (!) del vaclo 6e3B03Aynmoe npocT- paHCTBO (n) vuoto (m), vacuo (m) 8 vacio (m) pa3p-fe>KeHie (n) depressione (f) 4 presi6n (f) inferior a la presi6n atmosferica BcacbiBaTt a a pi rare (v) 6 aspirar (v) entrare (v) entrar (v), afluir (v) AaBJieBie (n) BcacuBaHiH pressione (f) di aspira- zione presion (f) de aspiraci6n Saugwiderstand (m) resistance to suction resistance (f) a l'aspira- tion Ansaugearbeit (f) intake work travail (m) d'aspiration Ansaugleistung (f) work of induction puissance (f) d'aspira- tion Einstr6m[ungs]- geschwindigkeit (f) der Ladung inlet velocity of the charge vitesse (f) d'admission de la cylindree conpoTHBJieme (n) rrpn BcacbiBaHm re8istenza(f) nell'aspira- g zione resistencia (f) a la aspi- rac!6n pa6oTa (f) BcacuBaHifl d b C d Iavoro(m)di aspirazione 9 trabajo (m) de aspiraci6n MomHocTb (f) BcacuBa- nia capacita (f) d' aspira- zione 10 capacidad (f) de aspira- ci6n BxoAHaa turn BnycKHaa CKOpocTfc (f) aap>ua velocfta (f) di introdu- zione della miscela velocidad (f) de admi- sion de la carga 11 Digitized by Google 6 8 Gesamtvolumen (n), Zylinderinhalt (m) total volume, cylinder capacity, contents volume (m) total, vo- lume (m) du cylindre Hubvolumen (n) stroke volume or capa- city cylindree (f), volume (m) engendre pendant la course Ladung (f) charge charge (f), cylindree (f) Ansaugvolumen (n) intake or induction volume volume (m) aspire Abgasreste (mpl) remainder of exhaust gases residus (mpl) de gaz brules Ladungsverlust (m) (durch undichten Kolben) loss of charge (due to leaky piston) perte (f) de charge (due aux fuites du piston) volumetrischer Wir- kungsgrad (m) volumetric efficiency rendement (m) volu- inetrique ou en vo- lumes wirklich angesaugtes Volumen (n) actual volume of charge cylindree (f) effective, volume (m) de gaz effectivement aspire Verdichtungsperiode(f), Kompressionsperiode (f) compression period periode (f) de com- pression Y}V ■ Vh \, hojihhh o6*beMi> (m); o6i>eMi» umiHHApa volume (m) to tale - volumen (m) total o6i>ein>, (m) onHcaHHUii nopniHeMt; paooiifi * i Ci l e M i, niiniliupa volume (m) della corsa volumen (m) de la em- bolada 3apfl.ni> (ni) carica (f), cilindrata (f) embolado (f), cilindra- da (f), carga (f) o6i»6m> (m) BcacaHHofl cmIjch; o6t>6mt> (m) BcacusaHifl volume (m) dell'aspira- zione volumen (m) aspirado ocTaTKH (mpl) crop'BB- UIHXT> tt^tt 0Tpa60TSB- niHxt raaoBt residui (mpl) del gas bruciati residuos (mpl) de gases quemados noTepfl (f) padoneft CMtCH [BCJTEACTBie HenjioTHOCTH nopuiHfl] perdita (f) di miscela o di compre8sione (per causa del pistone che non tiene) perdida (f) de carga (por embolo defec- tuoso) 06T>eMHI»lft KOe(})(t)H- uieHTt (m) nojie3- Haro A'feficTBifl grado (m) di rendimento volumetrico rendimiento (m) volu- metrico ofjteMt (m) A'feftcTBn- TeJibHO BcacaHHofi cjtbch volume (m) eflfettivo di miscela aspirata volumen (m) de la mezcla efectivamente aspirada nepiojvb (m) onaiifl periodo (m) di coin- pressione periodo (m) de com- presi6n Digitized by Google 13 \tx&ta\i\Ymg&h.\rt> (m) com\>Tfc«a\on stroke course tf) de com- pression Verdichtung (f), Kom- pression (f) compression compression (f) verdichtete Ladung (f) compressed charge quantite (f) du melange comprimee Verdichtungsarbeit (f) compression work travail (m) de com- pression CHCHMaiomiil xo;vi> (m) corsa (f) di compres- sione carrera (f) de compresi6n OKaTie (n) compressione (f) compresi6n (f) OKaTan csit.ci. (f) miscela (!) compressa 3 mezcla (f) compiimida pa6oTa (f) onaTifl lavoro (m) di compres- sione 4 trabajo (m) de com- presi6n Verdichtungswider- stand (m) resistance to compres- sion resistance (f) a la com- pression Verdichtungsraum (m), Kompressionsraum (m) compression space chambre (f) de com- pression Verdichtungsraum- inhalt (m), Kom- pressionsvolumen (n) cubic capacity of com- pression chamber volume (m) de [la chambre de] com- pression Verdichtungsverhaltnis (n), Kompressionsgrad (m) ratio or degree of com- pression degre (m) de com- pression a conpoTHRneme (n) npn OKaTie resistenza (f) alia com- pressione resistencia (f) a la com- presion npocTpaHCTBO (n) cwa- Tia camera (f) di com- pressione camara (f) de com- presi6n vc + vh Verdichtungskurve (f), Kompressionskurve (f) compression curve courbe (f) de com- pression o(h>eMt (m) npocTpaH- CTBa c>Kai i u capacita (f) o volume (m) della camera di com- pressione volumen (m) de la ca- mara de compresi6n CTeneHb (f) CHcaTin y rapporto (m) di com- pressione, grado (m) 8 y di compressione grado (m) de compresi6n KpHBaa (f) cHcaTin curva (f) di compres- sione curva (f) de compresi6n Digitized by Google 14 polytropische Verdich- tung (f) polytropical com- 1 pression compression (f) poly- tropique ou en plu- sieurs Phases isothermische Verdich- | tung (f) . C * isothermal compression compression (f) iso- thermique adiabatische Verdich- tung (f) 3 adiabatic compression compression (!) adiaba- tique Verdichtungsendspan- nung (f), Kompres- slonsendspannung (i) compression pressure, pressure at the end 4 of compression stroke pression (f) finale de compression, degre (m) final de com- pression Verdichtungsgrenze (f) limit of compression 6 limite (f) de com- pression Verdichtungsverlust (m), Kompressions- q verlust (m) loss of compression perte (f) de compression Druckverlust (m) loss of pressure 7 perte (f) de pression, chute (i) de pression Verdichtungswarme (f), Kompressionsw&nne 8 heat of compression chaleur (f) de com- pression _____ Explosionsperiode (f) 9 explosion period periode (f) d'explosion Expansionsperiode (t) in expansion period 1V periode (f) de detente ou d'expansion no.iHTponHHecKoe c*/Ka- Tie (n) compressione (f) poli- termica compresi6n (f) politr6- pica 6 en diversas fases HsoTepMH^ecKoe cwaTie (n) compressione (f) isoter- mica compresidn (f) isoter- mica aAia6aTHqecKoe cwane (n) compressione (f) adia- batica compresi6n (f) adiaba- tica KOHenHoe AaBJieHie (m) OKaTia pressione (!) finale di compressione presi6n (f) final de la compresi6n npeA'feJit (m) cwaTiH limite (m) di compres- sione limite (m) de la com- presion noTepa (f) Ha «KaTie perdita (f) di com- pressione pe^dida (!) de com- presi6n noTepa (f) AaaneHia perdita (f) di pressione perdida (f) de presi6n TenjiOTa (f) cwaTia calore (m) di com- pressione calor (m) de com- presi6n nepiojvb (m) BcnuniKH periodo (m) d'esplosione periodo (m) de explosi6n nepioAi»(m) pacnmpeHia periodo (m) d'espan- sione periodo (m) de expan- 8i6n Digitized by Google If) Verbrennungshub (m) expansion or explosion stroke, combustion stroke course (f) correspon- dantea la combustion Ausdehnungshub (m) expansion stroke course (f) pendant 1' ex- pansion ou de detente Arbeitshub (m) working stroke course (f) motrlce Explosion (f) explosion explosion (f) Verpuffung (f) detonation, explosion deflagration (f), ex- plosion (f) Verpuflrangskraft (f), Explosion skraft (f) force of explosion force (f) d'explosion, puissance (f) explosive Arbeitsdruck (m) working pressure predion (f) motrice, effort (m) moteur schleichende Verbren- nung (f) wow combustion combustion (f) lente Verbrennungsraum (m), Explosionsraum (m) combustion space or chamber chambre(f) d'explosion, chambre (f) de com- bustion Verbrennungslinie (f), Verbrennungskurre "plosion curve, curve of working stroke (in- dicator diagram) cotube (f) de combustion pa6o*ufi xoat» (m) npn cropaHin [rasa] corsa (f) di combustione • o di espansione B carrera (f) de combus- ti6n paooHiii xo/n> (m) npo pacnmpemH [raaaj a corsa (f) d'espansione carrera (f) de expansi6n pa6oMi ii xojtb (m) corsa (f) utile o di la- voro carrera (f) de trabajo B3pbIBT> (m) esplosione (f), scoppio A (m) 4 explosi6n (f) BcnKuina (f) scarico (m), scappa- s mento (m) detonaci6n (f) CHJia (f) bcijliuikh ; cnjia BspuBa forza (f) d'esplosione o € di scoppio fuerza (f) de explosi6n pa6onee AaBJieHie (n) sforzo (m) del motore, pressione (f) di lavoro 7 presi6n (f) de trabajo, esfuerzo (m) motor MeA^ieHHoe cropame (f) combustione (f) lenta 8 combustion (f) lenta npocTpaHCTBO (n) cro- pama ; KaMepa (f) boc- njia>R'HeniH camera (f) di combu- stione, camera (f) di 9 scoppio camara (f) de com- busti6n, camara (f) de explosi6n jiauifi (f) turn KpHBaa (f) cropaHin linea (f) o curva (f) di 10 combustione curva (f) de combusti6n Digitized by Google 16 Verbrennungstempera- tur (f) combustion tempera- ture temperature (f) de com- bustion Explosionstemperatur 2 explosion temperature temperature (f) d' ex- plosion TeMnepaTypa (f) cro- pamfl temperatura (f) di conx- bustione temperatura (f) de com- bustion TeMnepaTypa (f) Bcnuni KH temperatura (f) d* plosione temperatura (f) de plosiOn Verbrennungsgeschwin- digkeit (f), Brenn- geschwindigkeit (f) s rate of combustion rapidite (f) de la com- bustion ckopoctl (f) cropaHin velocita (f) di com- bustione velocidad (f) de la com- bustion Nachbrennen (n) after-burning (of the charge) combustion (f) retardee nocjrfcjiyiomee cropaHie (n); AoropaHie (n) combustione (f) ritar- data combustidn (f) re tar- dada Expansion (f) Oder Aus- dehnung (f) der Ver- brennungsgase expansion of the com- bustion gases detente (f) des gaz brules pacmupeme (n) npo- AyKTOBi> cropaHin espansione (f) dei gas di combustione expansion (f) de los gases de la combus- tion Ausdehnungslinie (f), Expansionskurve (f) • expansion line or curve courbe (f) de detente jimria (f) ujit# KpHBaa (f) pacinnpeHiH linea (f) o curva (f) di espansione curva (f) de expansion Auspuffperiode (f), Aus- lafiperiode (f) exhausting period period e (f) d'echappe- ment BbiTajiKiiBaiouiifi nepio;n> (m) ; nepioAi. BbinycKa periodo (m) o fase (f) di scarico o di scappa- mento periodo (m) de escape Digitized by Google 17 Auspuffhub (m), Aus- str6m[ungs]hub (m) exhaust or scavenging stroke course (f) d'6chappe- ment mm Auspuff (m), Ausschub (m) exhaust echappement (m) auspuffen (v) to exhaust s'echapper (v) Vorau8Str6mung (f), Vorauslafl (m), Vor- auspuff (m) opening of the exhaust in advance, exhaust lead avance (f) a Techappe- ment Auspufftemperatur (f) temperature of exhaust temperature (f) d'echap- pement Auspuffwiderstand (m) back pressure resistance (f) a l'^chap- pement Spiilperiode (f) scavenging [and charg- ing] period periode (f) de balayage ^et de remplissage] Ladeperiode (f) period of induction, charging period periode (f) de remplis- sage Spiilluft (f) scavenging air air (m) de balayage Spulung (f) scavenging balavage (m) XOAT» (m) BhffiU, imu BunycKu ra30BT> ; HUTa.lKHBaHJmifixoaT. 2 corsa (f) di scappamento carrera (f) de escape Bbixjiom, (m); Bbinycio> (m) ; BtrraJiKHBaHie (n) scappamento (m) escape (m) BtinycKaTb; BMTeKaTb 8caricare(v),8cappare(v) S escaparse (v) npeABapeme (n) Bbiny- CKa; onepe/Keme (n) MOMeHTa Bbinycna anticipazione (f) alio scappamento avance (m) al escape TeMnepaTypa (f) Bbiny- cna; Bbixjionnafl TeMne- paTypa temperatura (f) dello scappamento o dei gas 5 di scarico temperatura (f) de es- cape conpoTHBJieHie (n) bm- nycKa tuiu Bbixjiona resistenza(f)alloscappa- $ mento resistencia (f) al escape nepioAT>(m) npo^yBaHia periodo (m) di lavaggiQ [e d'ammissione] periodo (m) de expulsi6n [y carga] BoaayxB (ni) jLifl npo- AyBamn; npoAyBOH- Hblfi BOSflyXT, aria (f) di lavaggio aire (m) para barrer 6 expulsar (los gases quemados) npoiyBame (n) lavaggio (m) expulsi6n (f) de los gases quemados 7 nepiojrt (m) aapn^a periodo (m) di carica- ~ mento periodo (m) de carga 9 10 Digitized by Google 18 spiilen (v), auswaschen (v) 1 to scavenge, to scour balayer (v) Schichtung (f) des Gases und der Luft stratification of gas and air stratification (f) du gaz et de l'air Triebwerk (n) driving gear mecanisme (m) de trans- mission, transmission (t) oberer Totpunkt (m), obere Totlage (1) upper dead centre point (m) mort superieur unterer Totpunkt (m), untere Totlage (f) lower dead centre point (m) mort inferieur Kurbelstellung (f) position of crank position (f) de la mani- velle ^volbenweg (m) piston path or stroke 7 course (f) du piston, chemin (m) parcouru par le piston Kolbengeschwindigkeit (f) 8 piston speed Vitesse (f) du piston Beschleunigung (f) 9 acceleration acceleration (f) Beschleunigungskraft (f), Beschleunigungs- 10 druck (m) force of acceleration force (f) accelerative npo#y-Ti> (-BaTb) lavare (v) expulsar (v) los gases quemados pacnpe;vfcjieHie (n) cjioeBt ra3a h bo3- Ayxa stratificazione (f) del gas e delVaria superposici6n (f) de las capas de aire y de ga« nepeaaTOHHLifl Mexa- HH3MT> (m) meccanismo (m) di tras- missione mecanismo (m) de trans- misi6n BepXHflfl MtipTBaH TOHKa (f) punto (m) morto superiore punto (m) muerto superior HH/KHflfl MepTBaH TOHKa (f) punto (m) morto in- feriore punto (m) muerto in- ferior noJio>KeHie (n) kphbo- iimna posizione (f) della mano- vella posici6n (f) de la mani- vela nyTb (m), npoxoAHMBifl nopuiHeinb corsa (f) o percorso (m) dello st tin tuff o recorrido (m) del 6m- bolo, carrera (f) del embolo CKOpOCTb (f) LABHweHia] nopniHH velocita (f) dello stan- tuffo velocidad (f) del 6mbolo ycKopeHie (n) accelerazione (f) aceleracidn (f) cima (f) ycKopeHin forza (f) d'accelerazione fuerza (f) de aceleraci6n Digitized by Google 19 Verzogerung (f) retardation retardation (f) Normaldruck (m) auf die Kolbenbahn pressure at right angles to the piston guide surface effort (m) normal aux glissieres Massen d ruck (m) pressure due to inertia of the moving parts or masses pression (f) des masses, resistance (f) due a l'inertie Drehmoment (n) twisting moment, turn- ing moment, torque moment (m) de rotation hin- und hergehende Massen (fpl) reciprocating masses(pl) masses (fpl) a mouve- ment alternatif sich drehende Massen (fpl) rotating or revolving masses masses (fpl) touraantes ov en rotation aaMeAJienie (n) ritardo (m) 2 detenci6n (f), retardo(m) HopMajiLHoe aaajieHie (n) Ha HanpaBJiHio- uuh nopmHH pressione (f) nonnale alia corsa dello stan- * tuffo presi6n (f) normal sobre las resbaladeras Aaajienie (n) no HHepuin ABH>KymHxcH Maccrt; Aa&neHia (n pi), bos- HHKaioniiH BcirfeACTBie A'feflCTBiH CH.IT. HHep- UIH npH H31TBHeHiH CKOPOCTH ABH>Ky- 8 mnxca MacTeft pressione (f) (dovuta airinerzia) del lc masse resistencia (f) 6 presi6n (f) debida a [la inercia de] las masas KpyTHmifi uau Bpamaio- miii MOMeHTB (m) momento (m) di rota- 4 zione momento (m) 6 par (m) de rotacion Haccbi (fpl), ABHHcy- nuacfl B3a;vi, h Bne- pSjU* masse (fpl) a movi- mento altemativo masas (fpl) de movl- miento altemativo BpaiuaiomiflCH Maccu (fpl) masse (fpl) rotanti 6 masas (fpl) rotatorias Massenausgleich (m) balancing of the mai equiubrage (m) des masses ausgleichen (v), aus- Mruchten (v), aus- balancieren (v) to balance, to equalise compenser (v), equl- librer (v) ypaBHOB^ninBame (n) ■ Maccb equilibrio (m) delle masse 7 compensacion (f) 6 equi- librio (m) de las masas ypaBHOB'fe-CHTb (-1IIH- BaTL) equilibrare (v) 8 compensar (v), equili- brar (v) 2* Digitized by Google 20 Druckwechsel (m) im Gestange reversal of stress on the 1 piston and connecting rod variation (f) de pression dans la bielle Umlaufzahl (f), Touren- zahl (f) a number of revolutions nombre (m) de tours ou de revolutions Umdrehung (f) 3 revolution tour (m), revolution (f) Umdrehungsgeschwin- 4 digkeit (f) speed of revolutions Vitesse (f) de rotation Umdrehungsrichtung (f) direction of rotation 6 sens (m) ou direction (f) du mouvement de rotation Umfang[s]geschwindig- keit (f) - peripheral or circum- ferential speed vitesse (f) peripherique ou a la circonference Umfangskraft (f) peripheral or circum- 7 ferential force force (f) appliquee a la circonference ^chwungmoment (n) moment of inertia of the * flywheel, fly wheel effect moment (m) d'inertie Gleichformigkeitsgrad" (m) q degree of uniformity degre (m) ou coefficient (m) d'uniformite UngleichfOrmigkeits- grad (m) 10 degree of irregularity degre> (m) ou coefficient (m) d 'irregulari te mechanischerWirkungs- grad (m) 11 mechanical efficiency rendement (m) meca- nique nepeMt.ua (f) AaBJieHin wh inaTyH'fe h wh IUTOirfe variazione (f) di pressio- ne nella biella, cam- biamento (m) di segno dello sforzo esercitan- tesi sulla biella variacidn (f) de los es- fuerzos en las bielas 6 en los vastagos HHCJIO (n) 060P0T0BT> numero (m) di giri niimero (m) de vueltas 6 de giros 6 de revo- luciones oCoporb (m) giro (m), rivoluzione (f) yuelta (f), revoluci6n (f) CKopocTb (f) BpaiueHifl velocita (f) di rotazione velocidad (f) de rotacion HanpaB^eHie (n) Bpa- meHin direzione (f) di rotazione direcci6n (f) del movi- miento de rotaci6n OKPy>KHafl CKODOCTfc {f) velocita (f) penferica velocidad (f) periferica CHJia (f) Ha OKpyjKHOCTII forza (f) periferica fuerza (f) aplicada a la circunferencia MOMeHrt (m) MaxoBWxt Macci. momento (m) d'inerzia momento (m) de inercia CTenenb (f) paBHOM'fep- HOCTH grado (m) d'uniformita grado (m) de uniformi- dad cTeneHt (f ) HepaBHOMtp- HOCTH grado (m) d'irregolarita grado (m) de irregulari- dad MexaHinecKifl Koecp(pn- ujeHTb (m) nojiesHaro A*fefiCTBiH grado (m) di rendimento meccanico rendimiento (m) meca- nico Digitized by Google 21 thermischer Wirkungs- grad (m) thermal efficiency rendement (m) ther- mique Reibung (f) friction frottement (m), friction (£_ Reibungazahl (f) coefficient of friction coefficient (m) de frotte- ment Reibungsverlu8t (m) loss due to friction perte (f) par frottement Arbeitsdiagramm (n) working diagram diagram me (m) de tra- vail Todikatordiagramm (n) indicator diagram or chart diagramme (m) d'in- dicateur Indikator (m) indicator (m) indicateur (m) indizieren (v) to indicate relever(v) a Tindicateur Leistung (f) efficiency, output debit (m), effet(m), puis- sance (f) wirkliche oder effektive Leistung (f) effective outpout, actual efficiency puissance (f) effective, effet (m) utile Leistungsformel (f) horse power formula jy . formule (f) de puigsance e TenjiOBOfi u.iu TepuH- necKifi Koei })« j) n niem i, (m) no.iennaro JVeAct- Bin * grado (m) di rendimento termico rendimiento(m) termico Tpenie (n) attrito (m), frizione (f) rozamiento (m), fricci6n * gj KoedjxpHuieHTb (m) TDeHlH coefficiente (m)d'attrito 3 coeficiente (m) de fric- ci6n 6 de rozamiento noTepn (f) OTb TpeniH perdita (f) per attrito perdida (f) por friccirtn * 6 por rozamiento aiarpaMMa (f) pa6oTw diagramma(m)di lavoro 5 diagram a (m) de trabajo HHAHKaTOpHaH ;ua- rpaMMa (f) diagram ma (m) dell'in- dicatore diagrama (m) del indi- cador 11 h . 1 1 1 KaTopT> (m) indicatore (ra) indicador (m) 7 CHflTb HHAHKaTOpHyK) AiarpaMMy (n) rilevare (v) coll'indi- catore 1 9 determinar (v) con el indicador MOmHOCTfc (f) ; nDOH3BO- AHTeJIbHOCTb (I) g potenza (f) potencia (f), efecto (m) ^tfiCTBHTe^bHaH MOIU.- HOCTb (f); 3(p(peKTIIR- Hafl IipOH3BO.miTe.lI.- HOCTb (f) tO potenza (f) effettiva potencia (f) efectiva, efecto (m) util (popMyjia (f) moiuhocth iUlU np0H3B0AHTe.lL- pm. F-8-n-2-i HOCTH ■ __ formola (f) della potenza 60- 75. 4 0 del rendimento f6rmula(f) de la potencia Digitized by Google 22 Steuerformel (f) horse power formula for 2 determining state taxes formule (f) de puissance pour l'impot Eigengewicht (n) 2 nett weight poids (m) net Ne =0,3 id* 8 (J>OpMyJia (f) JHflH HCHH- cjieHin Hajiora formola(f) della potenza agli effetti della tassa- zione formula (f) de la poten- cia para el impuesto coOcTBeHHuft wtch (m) ; H'kci, Herro peso (m) proprio peso (m) propio Leergewieht (n) 5 weight when empty, tare poids (m) a vide Betriebsgewicht (n) service weight, weight 4 when loaded poids (m) en ordre de marche Gesamtgewicht (n) gross weight (with passenger's outfit), 6 total weight loaded poids (m) brut, poids (m) total Nutzlast (f) 6 useful load poids (m) utile Tragfahigkeit (f) 7 carrying capacity capacite (f) de transport Ladefahigkeit (f) g loading capacity capacite (f) de charge Lastverteilung (f) distribution of load repartition charge (f) de la Vorderachsdruck (m) pressure on front axle 10 charge (f) sur l'essieu avant Hinteraehsdruck (m) Jt pressure on rear axle 11 charge (f) sur l'essieu arrive B'fccfc (m) nopoHCHein> peso (m) a vuoto, tara (f) peso (m) en vacio CJiyjKeoHufl b*ct» (m); b-bctj bt» pa6oneMi> COCTOHHiH peso (m) d'esercizio peso (m) en servicio oC) in, in b*ect> (m) ; b^ct> 6pyTro peso (m) totalc peso (m) bruto, peso (m) total noJieaHuft b-ect> (m); nojieaHLift rpy3i> (m) peso (m) utile peso (m) util no,TbeMnaM CHJia (f) portata (f) capacidad (f) de trans- porte rpysoBan bitbcthmocti. (D capacita (f) di carico capacidad (f) de carga pacupeA'fejieHie (n) Ha- rpysKB distribuzione (f) del carico distribuci6n (f) de la carga, AaBJieme (n) Ha nepejoi- HK)K> OCb carico (m) sulla sala anteriore carga (f) sobre el eje de- lantero AaBJieHie (n) na ssumioio OCb carico (m) sulla sala posteriore carga (f) sobre el eje trasero Digitized by Google 23 nutzbare WagenlfiugeCf), •karossable Lange* (f) total length of carriage body- longueur (f) to tale de la parti e carroBsee Belastung (f) pro Rad weight carried per wheel charge (f) par roue zulassiger Raddruck (m) der Antriebsrader permissible pressure on driving wheels charge (f) admissible sur les roues motrices Zugkraft (f) tractive effort (A) effort (m) de traction Wagenkilometer (n) carriage kilometer(mile) voiture-kilometre (f) Tonnenkilometer (n) ton kilometer (mile) tonne (f) kilometrique, tonne-kilometre (f) Kutz tonne n kilometer (n) useful ton kilometer (mile) tonne (f) kilometrique utile Tonne (f) ton tonne (f) Kilogramm (n) kilogram kilogramme (m) Kilogrammeter (n), Meterkilogramm (n) meter-kilogram kilogram metre (m) Stundenpferdekraft (f) horse power hour cheval-heure (m), chev-h Steigungsfahigkeit (f) hill climbing capacity puissance (f) sur rampe i. nojiHan juiHHa (f) nyaoBa *Cn~[ l lunghezza(f)disponibile t = 1000 kg kg kgm per la carrozzeria l longitud (f) disponible para la caja uarpyana (f) Ha oaho KOJieco tutu Ha Kawjioe Ko.ieco 9 carico (m) per ruota carga (f) por rueda AonycTHMoe ^aBJieme (n) Ha Beaymw KO^ieca carico (m) ammissibile 3 sulle ruote motrici carga (f) admisible sobre las ruedas motrices cejia (f) TBTH sforzo (m) di trazione 4 esfuerzo (m) de tracci6n aBTOMOCHJIb-KHJIOMeTp-b (m) vettura-chilometro (f) coche«kil6metro (m) TOHHO-KHJIOMeTp-b (m) tonnellata-chilometro (f) tonelada-kil6metro (f) no.ieaHbifl tohho-khjio- MeTpT, (m) tonnellata-chilometro (f) utile tonelada kil6metro (f) litil TOHHa (f) tonnellata (f) tonelada (f) KHJiorpaMirb (m) chilogramma (m) kilogramo (m) KHJiorpasfMOHdTpii (m) chilogrammetro (m) kilogrdmetro (m) 6 8 9 10 .lomaAHHaa cn.ia cavallo-ora (m) caballo-hora (m) (f) 11 cnocoOHOCTb (f) CpaTL noA'BeMu capacita (f) di salita 12 potencia (f) sobre pen- diente Digitized by Google 24 Geschwindigkeit (f) pro Stunde * speed per hour Vitesse (f) a l'heure AktioDsradius (m), 2 Fahrbereich (m) radius of action rayon (m) d* action CKOpOCTb (f) BT> HaCT> velocita (fj all'ora velocidad (f) por hora pa;uyci> (m) ;rtficTBiH; naHno.ibUiifl npo6-tn> (m) raggio (m) d'azione radio (m) de ace ion Betriebston" Driving or Running Material Prodalts servant a r alimentation des motenrs TonjiHBa a.ih ^BHraTe.ieli Materia motrlee Produetos para la alinien- taci6n del motor Brennstoff (ni), Brenn- material (n) fuel combustible (m) Brennstoffverbrauch(m) consumption of fuel consommation (f) ou depense (f) de com- bustible Naphthalin (n) 6 naphthaline naphtaline (f) Rohpetroleum (n). Naphtha (n), Erd61 (n) crude petroleum petrole (m) brut Roh&l (n) 8 crude or rock oil huile (f) brute Oldestillat (n) _ distillate of mineral oil 9 produit (m) de distilla- tion de petrole Solarol (n) 10 solar oil, mineral oil huile (f) solaire Petroleum (n) petroleum, kerosene oil U (A) petrole (m) C10 Hs ropio'iee (n); ropionee BemecTBO (n) ; TonjraBO (n) combustibile (m) combustible (m) paexoin* (m) ropioiaro tutu TonjiHBa consumo (m) di com- bustibile consumo (m) de com- bustible Ha(J)TajiHHi> (m) naftalina (f) naftalina (f) cwpoH 11*111 HeoHHmeH- Hblft KepocHHT> (m) petrolio (m) greggio petr61eo (m) bruto Hec|)TL (f) olio (m) greggio o crudo aceite (m) bruto iiecTHJUiaTb (m) uau neperoHT. (m) tutu noronh (m) ne<tn n prodotto (m) della disti l- lazione del petrolio producto (m) de la desti- laci6n del petroleo coJwpoBoe Macjio (n) olio (m) solare aceite (m) solar KepocHHt (m) petrolio (m), olio (m) minerale petr61eo (m) Digitized by Google 25 Motorpetroleum (d) motor petrol petrole(m) pour moteurs schwerfliichtig (adj) heavy, non-volatile pen volatil (adj) Petroleumgerueh (m) smell of petrol odeur (f) de petrole Petroleumather (m) petroleum spirit ether (m) de petrole Ligroin (n) ligroine ligroine (f) leichtfluchtig (adj) volatile tree volatil (adj) leichter (schvverer) Koblenwasserstoff (m) light (heavy) hydro- carbon hydrocarbure (m) leger (lourd) Rohnapbtha (n) crude naphtha naphte (m) brut Benzin (n) petrol, gasoline (A) benzine (f), essence (f) Leichtbenzin (n) light petrol essence (f) legere Mittelbenzin (n) medium heavy petrol essence (f) moyenne Schwerbenzin (n) heavy petrol essence (f) lourde Benzol (n) benzene, benzole benzol (m) KepOCHH-fc (m) LlH abh- raTejiefi petrolio (m) per motori 1 petr61eo (m) para motores 0,675 -J- 0,72 ciato .leryHitt pesante (agg), pocovola a tile (agg) poco volatil (adj) (m) KepocHHa odore (m) di petrolio 3 olor (m) de petr61eo TflweViuft iieTpojiefiBufi 3<|»u [n> (m) ; neTpojieft- hslh acceninH (f) ; u <•< t>- THHofi atfmj > i. ; nerpo- 4 .left Hurt 9(t)iip i. (m) etere (m) di petrolio €ier (m) de petr61eo .mrpoHHT> (m) ligroina (f) 5 ligroina (f) CHJibHO JieTyqifi leggiero (agg), molto volatile 'agg) 6 muy volatil (adj) .lerKifi (th/K&imA) yrjieBo^opoai. (m) idrocarburo (m) leggiero (pesante) 7 h idrocarburo (m) ligero (pesado) cupan iie* J) 1 1. (f) nafta (f) greggia a nafta (f) bruta 6eH3HHT> (m) benzina (f) 9 bencina (f), esencia (f) .lerKifi 6eH3HBi> (m) essenza (f) leggiera (di petrolio), benzina (f) /o leggiera esencia (f) ligera cpeAHifi 6eH3HH*b (m) essenza (f) di densita media tl esencia (f) media TH/Ke-TUft 6eH3HHT> (m) essenza (f) pesante j§ esencia (f) pesada 6eH30.Tb (m) benzolo (m) is benzol (m) Digitized by Google 26 Rohbenzol (n) crude benzene or ben- zole benzol (m) brut gewaschenes Benzol (n), Wasehbenzol (n), Handelsbenzol (n) commercial benzene or benzole benzol (m) du commerce Xylol (n) 8 xylote xylol (m) Toluol (n) 4 toluol toluol (m) Ergin (n) 6 ergine ergine (f) Gasolin (n) 6 gasoline gasoline (f) Alkohol (m), Weingeist Cm) 7 alcohol, spirit, spirits of wine alcool (m) Spiritus (m) 8 alcohol esprit (m) de vin denaturierter Spiritus (m) 9 denaturated alcohol, methylated spirit alcool (in) denature denaturiereu (v) 10 to denaturate denaturer (v) karburierter Spiri tus (m) carburetted alcohol, carburine alcool (m) carbure Motorenspiritus (m) 12 motor spirit alcool (m) pour moteurs Spiritus mit Benzol karburieren (v) to carburet alcohol with benzole carburer(v) l'alcool avec du benzol HeoHHiueHHbift 6eH30Jn> (m) benzolo (m) greggio benzol (m) bruto O'lHm.euHLiH 6eH30JIl> (m) ; npo^a>KHMft 6en- 30.TL benzolo (m) del com- mercio benzol (m) refinado kchjiojit> (m) xylolo (m) xilol (m) TOJiyojrt (m) toluolo (m) toluolo (m) aprHHi, (m) ergin a (f) ergin a (() ra30JiHHt (m) gasolina (f) gasolina (f) a.iKoroJib (m); buhhwh cnHprt (m) alcool (m), spirito (m) alcohol (m) cnHprt (m) spirito (m) esplritu (m), alcohol (m) vinico AeHaTypHpoBaHHuft ciiHprt (m); aeHaTy- pan> (m) spirito (m) denaturato alcohol (m) desnaturali- zado jenaTypupoBaTb denaturare (v) desnaturalizar (v) Kap6ypnpoBaHHufl cnHpTb (m) spirito (m) carburato alcohol (m) carburado cnHpn> (m) ^jih ABiira- Tejieft spirito (m) per motori alcohol (m) para motores Kap6ypHpoBaTb cnHpn. OeH30J10M1> carburare (v) lo spirito con benzolo carburar (v) el alcohol con benzol Digitized by Google 27 Teerol (n) tar oil huile (f) de goudron AeroTb (m); ryapoin, (m) olio (m) di catrame aeeite (m) de alquitran i Destillat (n), Destil- latlonsprodukt (n) product oi uisuiiaiion, distillate produit (ra) de distilla- tion, distillatum (m), distille (m) npoayirrb (m) cyxofl neperoHKu ; npoaytcrb ueperoHKH; jiecTHji- JiHTh (m> prodotto (m) di distilla- zione, distillato (m) producto (m) de desti- lacion * Benzin verdunsten lassen (v) to let petrol e\aporaie laisser (v) se volatiliser (v) ou laisser (v) s'eva- porer (v) lessence [de benzine] MLTb <>• naimy y^eTy- *ihtlch turn Hcna- pHTbCfl lasciare evaporare (v) la benzina evaporar (v) la esencia a Dichtigkeit (f) des Benzins density of petrol density (!) de Tessence nvioTHocTL (f) 6eH3Hna densita (f) della benzina densidad (f) de la esencia 4 Densimeter (n), Dichtig- | keitsmesser (m) densimeter r densi metre (m) AeH3HMeTpi> (m); npn- Oop'L (m) J.I H HAM j, J>e- [ uin ruiOTHOCTH rivia densi metro (m) ; densimetro (m) 8 Benzin probe (f) petrol test eBBai \ m J U eescutc iipooa (f) 6eH3ima prova (f) di benzina enaayo (m) de la esencia e Benzindampfe (mpl) petrol vapour var>eurs (fnl) d'essence uapbi (mpl) 6eH3Biia vapori(mpl) di benzina 7 vapores (m pi) de esencia Wasserdampf (m) steam vapeur (f) d'eau BOAHHofi nap'b (m) vapore (m) d'acqua vapor (m) de agua a Sattdampf (m), gesattig- ter Dampf (m) saturated steam vapeur (f) saturee HacumeHHbifi napi> (m) vapore (m) saturo vapor (m) saturado 9 N'afidampf (m), nasser Damp! (m) wet steam vapeur (f) bumide cupofi nap-b (m) vapore (m) umido vapor (m) humedo 10 Heifidampf (m), uber- hitzter Dampf (m) superheated steam vapeur (f) surchauffee nep'-r \> -J.Ti.iii napx (m) vapore (m) surriscaldato n vapor (m) reealentado Digitized by Google 28 Gas (n), Leuchtgas (n) 1 gas, illuminating gas gaz (m) Gasgenerator (m) gas producer gazogene (m), g6n£ra- teur (m) de gaz c Bi>TH jibHhi ft ra3i> (m) gas (m) K&s (m) reHepaTopT> (m) rasa ; raaoBue renepa-rop-b gasogeno (m), genera- tore (m) di gas gas6geno(m), generator (m) de gas Material Material Materiaux MaTepia.n. Material! Materiales Materialbeanspruchung stress on material 4 charge (f) ou effort (m) ou travail (m) des materiaux Festigkeit (f) 6 strength resistance (f) zulassige Beanspru- chung (f) € permissible stress effort (m) admis en pratique ruhende oder konstante Belastung (f) constant load charge (f) statique ou constante pulsierende Belastung (I) pulsating or variable load, live load charge (f) due a des efforts alternants P = const. P=0 ... oo wechselnde Belastung (f) alternating stress (load) fJ_ charge (f) alternante [ou agissant alter- nativement en sens inverse] HanpHHfeme (n) MaTe- piajia sforzo (m) dei materiali esfuerzo (m) 6 trabajo(m) del material IipOHHOCTt (f) resistenza (f) resistencia (f) ^onycKaeMoe Hanpn- >KeHie (n) turn ycHJiie (n) sforzo (m) ammissibile esfuerzo (m) admisible 6 admitido en la prac- tica nocTOHHHaa Harpyana CD canco (m) statico o co- stante carga (f) permanente d constante M-fcHHiomaHC/i Harpy3- Ka(f); KOJieC^iomaacH Harpy3Ka carico (m) pulsatorio carga (f) debida a es- fuerzos periodicos P= + oo . . 0 . . - oo nepeirtHHaH Harpyana (*) carico (m) variabile carga (f) alternativa 6 de accion alternativa Spannung (f) 10 tension tension (f) F a = HanDHHteirie (n) tensione (f) tensi6n (f) Digitized by Google 29 Formanderung (f) deformation deformation (f) Formanderungsarbeit (t) work done in deforma- tion travail (m) de deforma- tion Uogenanderung (f) alteration of length changement (m) de longueur Dehnung (f) elongation allongement (m) (par unite de longueur) Dehnungskoeffizient (m), Dehnungszahl (f) coefficient of elongation coefficient (m)d'allonge- ment Elastizitatsmodul (m), Elaatizitatszahl (f) modulus of elasticity, Young's modulus module (m) ou coeffi- cient (m) d'elasticite Elasiizitat (f) elasticity elasticity (f) Elastizitatsgrenze (f) elastic limit, limit of elasticity, lower yield t. point limite (f) d'elasticite froportionalitats- grenze (f), Stetigkeits- grenze (f) limit of proportional extension Umite (f) de propor- tionate 11 £ = a = a AeqbopiiauiH (f) deformazione (f) deformaci6n (f) pa6oTa (f) aecJJopMauin lavoro (m) di deforma- zione * trabajo (m) de deforma- ci6n npo^ojiLHoe H3arfeHeme (n); H3M-feHeHie (n) A-lHHbl cambiamento (m) di 8 lunghezza cambio (m) 6 alteraci6n (f) de longltud [oTHOCHTeJibHoe] yajih- HeHie (n) allungamento (m) alargamiento (m) Koeq>cJ)HnieHrL (m) YAJiHHeHifl iuiu pacTHHceHifi coefficiente (m) d'al- 6 lungamento coeficiente (m) de alarga- miento uonyjib (m) ynpyrocTH modulo (m) o coeffi- ciente (ra) d 'elasticity 6 m6dulo (m) de elasti- cidad ynpyrocTb (f) elasticity (f) elasticidad (f) npejrfejrL (m) ynpyrocra limite (m) d'elasticita g limite (m) de elasticidad npe;rtjn> (m) nponop- UlOHaJILHOCTH tuiu ynpyrnxt naarfeHeHifi limite (m) di proporzio- nalita g limite (m) de propor- cionalidad 6 de alar- gamiento:! proporcio- nales Digitized by Google 30 Streckgrenze (f) yield point, upper yield point, ductile limit limite (f) d'etirage ou d'6couleinent a npe;r£jn> (m) TeKynecTH limite (m) di stiramento limite (m) de estira- miento FlieCgrenze (f) flow limit limite (f) d'etirage ou d'ecoulement npeiVEJiT. (m) TeKynecTH limite (m) di stiramento,. limite (m) di resi- stenza alia trazione limite (m) de estira- miento Bruchlast (f ) , Bruch- belastung (f) 5 maximum breaking load charge (f) de rupture paaptiBHoe ium pa3py- uiaiomee ycnjiie (n); pa3pymaiomaH turn paspusaioiuafl Ha- rpyaKa (f) canco (m) di rottura carga (f) de rotura Zug (m) 4 pull, tension traction (f) Zugfestigkeit (f) resistance to tensile stress, tensile strength resistance (f) a la trac- tion Ztigbeanspruchung (f) g tensile stress effort (m) de traction (subi) 8 Zugkraft (f) tensile force or load 7 force (f) de traction (appliqu6e), force (f) agissant par traction Zugspannung (f) intensity of tensile stress, tension tension (f) de traction ou develop pee par traction Druck (m) pressure, compression 9 compression (f), pression (f) z — F pacTHJKeHie (n) trazione (f) tracci6n (f) corrpoTHBJieHie (n) pa- CTHHfeHiio ujtu paa- pi.my ; up oii hoot i, (f) Ha pacTHHteHie m.™ Ha paapwBt resistenza (f) alia tra- zione resistencia (f) a la tracci6n Harpyana (f) on, pacTH- yKeHlH UJIU Ha p.lOTM- Hceme; no^BeprHyTb pHCTrt/K'GH i HI sforzo (m) di trazione esfuerzo (m) de traccibn pacTHrHBaiomaH cmia (f); pacTHrHBaiomee ycHJiie (n) forza (f) di trazione fuerza (f) de tracci6n HanpaHceHie (n) on> pacTHHceHifl uau npn pacTHHteHin tensione (f) di trazione tensi6n (f) de tracci6n onaTie (n) compressione (f), pression e (f) compresi6n (f), presi6n <D Digitized by Google 31 Druckfestigkeit (f) compressive or com- pression strength, re- sistance to com- pressive stress or com- pression resistance (f) a la com- pression Druckbeanspruchung (f) crushing stress, com- compressive stress effort (m) de com- pression (subi) Druckkraft (f) compressive force or load, force of com- pression .force (f) de] com- pression (f) (apphquee) Druckspannung (f) intensity of compressive stress or compression tension (f) de compres- sion ou de>eloppee par compression, com- pression (f) par unite de surface Biegung (f) bending, flexure flexion (f) Biegungsfestigkeit (f), Biegefestigkeit (f) bending or transverse strength resistance (f) a la flexion BieguDgsbeanspru- chung (f), Biegebean- sprnchung (f) bending or transverse stress effort (m) de flexion (subi) Biegungsmoment (n), Biegemoment (n) bending moment moment (m) fl£chissant ou de flexion Widerstandmoment (n) moment of resistance moment (m) resistant ou de resistance conpoTHBJieHie (n) ona- T1K); IipolHOCTL (f) Ha CHcaiie resistenza (f) alia com- 1 pressione resistencia (f) a la com- presidn HarpysKa (f) orb cwa- Tia uau Ha cncarie; ' noABeprnyTB cwarho sforzo (m) di com- T pressione esfuerzo (m) de com- presion OKHMaiomaa cnjia (f): oKHMaiuiuee ycn.iie (n); CHJia OKaxiii 3 forza(f) di compressione fuerza (f) de compresi6n Hanpn>KeHie (n) on . 2> cwaiia tj \ tensione (f) di compres- d tp sione 4 1 tensibn (f) debida a la compresi6n H3rH(5T> (m) flessione (f) flexi6n (f) 5 conpoTHBJieHie (n) na- ra6y; itpohhoctl (f) Ha iv.u h6t> resistenza (f) alia fles- sione resistencia (f)alanexi6n Harpy3Ka (f) on. H3rn6a uau Ha H3re6i>; 110a- BeprHyrB H3rn6y 7 sforzo (m) di flessione esfuerzo (m) de flexi6n ii:u nnan >nun MOMeHTb (m); MOMeHrb H3rn6a • O, momento (m) flettente 8 momento (m) de flexi6n M0MeHn> (m) conpoTH- BJienifl Tir momento (m) resistente 0 di resistenza momento (m) de resis- tencia 6 resistente Digitized by Google 32 Biegung8spannung if), Biegespannung (f) intensity of stress due to bending tension (!) de flexion ou developpee parflexion, flexion (f) par unite de surface Hanpa/Keirie (n) npn ns- P . a ru&b Ob = tensione (f) di flessione W tensi6n (f) debida a la flexi6n DurchbieguDg (f) deflection fleche (f) nporH(h> (m) freccia (f) flecha (f), flexi6n (f) Pfeilhfthe (f) camber, height or pitch of camber [hauteur (f) de] fleche (f) Knickung (f) lateral flexure, bending produced by axial compression, collapse flambage (m), flexion (f) axiale par compression Knickfestigkeit (!) resistance to axial com- pression resistance (f) au flam- bage a Knickbeanspruchung (f) stress due to axial com- pression or lateral flexure effort (m) de compres- sion axiale (subi) 8 Knickspannung (f) intensity of stress due to axial compression tension (f) developpee par la compression axiale Schub (m) shear cisaillement (m) CTr/fcjia (f) npornGa altezza (f) della freccia [altura (f) de] flecha (f) npoAOJibHbiH H3rH6i> (m) inflessione (f) (di solidi caricati in punta) flexi6n (f) lateral 6 de pieza comprimida segiin su eje npoMHOCTfc (f) Ha npo- AOJIbHblH H3rH6i> ; co- npoTHBJieHie (n) npo- AOJiLHOMy H3rH6y resistenza (f) alia in- flessione resistencia (f) a la cora- presi6n segiin el eje de la pieza Harpyana (f) on. upo- AO^bHaro H3rn6a uau Ha npOAOJILHHH 113- TH 6X sforzo (m) d'inflessione esfuerzo (m) de com- presi6n segiin el eje de la pieza HanpaweHie (n) npn IipOAOJIbHOifb H3- rad'fc ; HanpH>KeHie npn H3ra6*k orb ona^ria tensione (f) d'inflessione tensirtn (f) debida a la compresi6n segiin el eje de la pieza CABHn> (m); cp*B3-b (m) taglio (m), recisione (f) cortadura (f) Digitized by Google 33 Schubfestigkeit (f), Scherfestigkeit (f) shear or shearing strength, resistance to shearing stress resistance (f) au cisaille- ment Schubbeanspruchung (f), Scherbeanspru- chung (f) shearing stress effort (m) tranchant ou de cisaillement Schubkraft (f) shearing force effort (m) exterieur tranchant ou de cisaillement, force (f) de cisaillement Schubspannung (f) intensity of shearing stress tension (f) de cisaille- ment Schubkoeffizient (m), Schubzahl (f) coefficient of shear coefficient (m) de cisaillement Gleitmodul (m), Schub- elastizitatsmodul (m) transverse modulus of elasticity in shear, modulus of rigidity module (m) ou coef- ficient (m) de cisaille- ment ' 1 | rJ f 1 p F T G 1 conpoTHEjieuie (n) cabh- ry tutu cp-feay; npoi- HOCTB (f) Ha CflBBn. M»TM Ha Cp'BS'b resistenza (f) al taglio o l alia recisione resistencia (T) al esfuerzo cortante o al desgarra- miento HarpyaKa (f) on. cabh- ra turn Ha cptst; noABeprHyTL CABHry; noABeprnyTt cabh- raromeMy ujiu cp'feu- * BaiomeMy ycnjnio sforzo (m) di taglio esfuerzo (m) cortante 4 cABHraiomee mm cp-fe- ai.i na Klines ycnjiie (n) forza (f) tagliente o di 3 recisione fuerza (f) cortante HarrpHHceHie (n) on cABHra m.im ott> cp-feaa tensione (f) di recisione 4 tensi6n (f) debida al esfuerzo cortante Koe(J)(j)HiueHT-i> (m) CABHra tutu •(>• m- BaHifl coefflciente (m) 0 mo- dulo (m) di taglio 0 6 di recisione coeficiente (m) para el esfuerzo cortante mo Ay jib (m) ynpyrocra npn cabhi*b tuiu npn Cpii3KIBaHiH modulo (m) di scorri- mento 0 m6dulo (m) de elasti- cidad para el esfuerzo cortante , ft To^nV^rebUng ^raion, twist torsion (f) Drehung(f), Umdrehung (f) evolution Nation (f), tour (m), Evolution (f) Kpyneme (n); cnpyHH- Bame (n) torsione (f) torsi6n (f) o6opon> (m) rotazione (f), giro (m) rotaci6n (f), vuelta (f), * giro (m) 8 Digitized by Google 34 Drehfestigkeit (f), Tor- 2 sionsfestigkeit (f) torsional strength resistance (f) a la torsion Drehbeanspruchung (I), Torsion sbean- spruchung (f) * torsional stress, tor- sional load effort (m) de torsion (subi) Drehkraft (f), Torsions- kraft (f) torque S effort (m) de torsion [exerce sur un corps], force (f) de torsion exterieure Drehmoment (n), Tor- sionsmoment (n) 4 twisting moment, moment of torsion moment (m) de torsion Drehspannung (f), Torsionsspannung (f) intensity of torsional 6 stress tension (f) de torsion ou developpee par la torsion Verdrehungswinkel (m), Torsionswinkel (m) angle of torque angle (m) de torsion ? Rohstoff, (m), Rohmate- rial (n) raw material materiaux (mpl) bruts, matieres (fpl) pre- mieres Struktur (f) 8 structure structure (f) Eisen (n) 9 iron fer (m) GuCeisen (n) 10 cast iron fonte (f) moutee Pa Fe npoHHocTi* (f) Ha Kpy- Heme; conpoTHBJieHie (n) cKpyHHBaHiio resistenza (f) alia tor- sione resi8tencia(f) a la torsi6n HarpyaKa (f) ott, cnpy- HHBaHifl ; Harpy y na Ha CKpyMnname sforzo (m) di torsione esfuerzo (m) de torsi 6n CKpy^HBaiomee iuiu KpyTHiu.ee ycnjiie (n); cana (f) Kpy^eHiH tuiu CKpyniiBaHin forza (f) di torsione o torcente fuerza (f) de torsi6n CKpyHHBaiomiH uau KpyTHOlifl MOMeiITl> (m); MOMeHTb Kpy- HeniH momento (m)di torsione momento (m) de torsi 6n HanpH>KeHie (n) npn KpyHemn u. in npn CKpymiBamH tensione (f) di torsione tensi6n (f) debida a la torsi6n yrojn. (m) npn Kpyqemn tuiu npa CKpyHHBaHlH angolo (m) di torsione angulo (m)^de torsi6n cupoH MaTepiajn* (m); CBipLe (n) materiali (mpl) greggi materias (fpl) brutas CTpyKTypa (f) ; cTpoeHie (n) struttura (f) estructura (f) >K*ejri>30 (n) ferro (m) hierro (m) qyryHL (m) ghisa (f) hierro (m) fundido 6 colado, fundici6n (f) de hierro Digitized by Google 36 Stahlgufi (m) cast steel acier (m) coule sehmiedbarer GuB (m) malleable cast iron, annealed cast iron fonte (f) malleable ou forgeable Tempergufl (m) malleable cast iron fonte (f) doucie Schmiedeeisen (n) wrought iron, [malle- able iron] fer (m) forgeable FluCeisen (n), Feinkorn- eisen (n) mild steel, structural steel fer (m) fondaf acier (m) doux, acier (m) a grain fin Stahl (m) steel acier (m) Einsatzmaterial (n) (z. B. Nickel stable) alloy acier (m) special Stahl einsetzen (v) to insert steel fabriquer (v) un acier special hartbarer Stahl (m) steel capable of being hardened acier (m) pouvant Stre ipe CTa-iLHoe jiHTbe (n): cTa-ibHan otjihbkh (f) acciaio (m) fuso I acero (m) colado o fun- dido KOBKifi MyryHx fra) ghisa (f) malleabile fundicion (f) maleable, f bierro (m) fundido maleable OTJiHBKa (f), o6>KHrae- Mafl juih npHAaBaHin eil KOBKOCTH 3 ghisa (f) malleabile fundici6n (f) dulce MHrnoe KOBKoe mejrkao (n) ferro (m) fucinabile o 4 fucinato hierro (m) forjable .iHToe Hcejrfeao (n) ; CTajieaaToe iiejiKoaep- HHCToe wejrfcao (n) LcLMeJIKOaepHHCTBUTL 6 H3.10M0MT»1 ferro (m) fuso acero (m) dulce o de grano fino CTaJib (f) acciaio (m) 6 acero (m) cneuiajiLHan cTa.it (f) materiale (m) di lega 7 acero (m) especial CnJiaBHTb CO CTaJILK) aggiungere (v) dell'ac- ciaio 8 fabricar (v) un acero especial dajiL (f), noj^aiomancfl aaica.ih-1; acciaio (m) temperabile 9 acero (m) de templar Gofistahl (m) fast steel acier (m) coule jiHTafl CTajib (m) acciaio (m) fuso acero (m) colado 10 Digitized by Google 36 Flufistahl (m) hard or ingot steel j acier (in) fondu [honio- gi ne], acier (m) homo- gene, acier (m) de fusion Bessemerstahl (m) * Bessemer steel acier (m) Bessemer Siemens-Martinstahl (m) 3 Siemens-Martin steel acier (m) Siemens- Martin Tiegelstahl (m) 4 crucible steel acier (m) au creuset Nickelstahl (m) 6 nickel steel acier (m) au nickel Chrom-Nickelstahl (m) 6 chrome-nickel steel acier (m) nickel-chrome Wolframstahl (m) f wolfram or tungsten steel acier (m) au tungstene Vanadiumstahl (m) 8 vanadium steel acier (m) au vanadium Werkzeugstahl (m) 9 tool steel acier (m) pour .outils gezogener Stahl (m), ge- zogenes Material (n) drawn steel 10 acier (m) trefile, acier (m) etire, metal (m) etire ou passe a la flliere Stabeisen (n) 11 bar iron fer (m) en barres jiHTaa cTa.ii, (f) acciaio (m) fuso acero (m) fundido CecceMepoBCKaa CTajib(f) acciaio (m) Bessemer acero (m) Bessemer MapTeHOBCKan CTajib (f) ; CHMt'Hcn-MapTenoB- CKaa cTa.ii. acciaio (m) Siemens- Martin acero (m) Siemens- Martin THrejitHaH CTajib (f) acciaio (m) fuso in crogiuoli acero (m) al crisol HHKKejieBaa ctsjil (!) acciaio (m) al nichel acero (m) niquel XpOMO-HHKKeJieBaH CTaJIL (f) acciaio (m) al nichel cromato acero (m) niquel-cromo BOJILChpaMOBaH CTaJIfc (f) acciaio (m) al tungsteno acero (m) al tungsteno BaHaaieBaH CTajib (m) acciaio (m) al vanadio acero (m) al vanadio H h c x p y m e h xa .1 bHan crajib (f) acciaio (m) per utensili acero (m) para herra- mientas THHyrafl (rra^b (f) ; THHy- Tbifi MaTepia^T, (m) acciaio (m) tirato o trafilato acero (m) estirado 6pycKOBoe tviu npyT- KOBoe Hceji'fcao (n) ferro (m) in barre hierro (m) en barras, barras ff pi) de hierro Digitized by Google 37 Formeisen (n), Profil- eisen (n), Profiltrager (m) shapes, rolled section girder, rolled girder far (m) profile, profile (m) de fer Rundeisen (n) round bar iron, round iron, rods (pi) fer (m) rood Vierkanteisen (n), Quadrateisen (n) square iron, square bar, squares (pi) fer (m) carre Sechskanteisen (n) hexagonal bar iron fer (m) hexagonal Flacheisen (n) flat bar iron, flat bar fer (m) plat Bandeisen (n) hoop iron fer (m) feulllard, feuil- lard (m) Bandstahl (m) flat band or strip steel acier (m) feuillard, feull- lard (m) d'acier Walzeisen (n) rolled iron fer (m) lamine Winkeleisen (n) angle iron, angle bar fer (m) corn i ere, cor- niere (f) de fer T-Eisen (n) T-iron, T section iron fer (m) [en] T T-Trager (m) •-girder poutrelle (f) en T Doppel-T-Eisen (n), I-Kisen (n) I iron, H iron, I section iron, H section iron fer (m) {en] I ou [en] double T copTOBoe «.im npo4>HJib- Hoe JKejrtao (n) ferro (m) profilato o sagomato hierro (m) perfilado, vigueta (f) Kpyrvioe mejvbso (n) ferro (m) tondo hierro (m) redondo KBaapaTHoe >nejrB30 (n) ferro (m) quadro S hierro (m) cuadrado uiecTnrpaHHoe >Keji*B30 (n) 4 ferro (m) esagonale hierro (m) hexagonal ruiocKoe uau nojiocoBoe HcejrB30 (n) 5 ferro (m) piatto hierro (m) piano o6pyHHoe iuxu niHHHoe Mceji'feao (n) ~ reggia (f) di ferro llanta (f) de hierro o6pyHna>f u.ui uiHHHan CTajib (f) 7 acciaio (m) a nastro llanta (f) de acero IipOKBTHOe HCeJTBBO (n) ferro (m) laminato 8 hierro (m) laminado yrJiOBoe nceji'feao (n); yr0Jii»HHKT> (m); yro- jiokt> (m) ferro (m) ad angolo, 9 cantonale (m) hierro (m) en escuadra, cantonera (f) de hierro TaBpoBoe HcejrBBO (n) ferro (m) a T 10 hierro (m) [en] T T-o6pa3Ha« iuih oaho- TaBpoBan tiajiica (f) trave (f) a T u viga (f) 6 vigueta (f) [en] T jjByTaBpoBoe we.Tfe3o (n) ferro (m) a doppio T hierro (m) doble T, 12 hierro I Digitized by Google 38 Doppel-T-Trager (m) I I girder, I beam poutrelle (f) en double T ou en I U-Eisen (n) 2 channel section iron, channel iron fer (m) [en] U Z-Eisen (n) 8 Z iron, Z section iron fer (m) [en] Z J? I-oCpa3Hae ujiu ;usy iaE- poBaa 6auiKa (f) trave (f) a doppio T viga (f) 6 vigueta (f) en doble T nmejiepHoe mjw kopmt- Hoe Hcejrfc30 (n); U-o6pa3Hoe Hcejrfcao ferro (m) ad U hierro (m) [en] U Z-o6pa3Hoe tuiu aeTOBoe >Kejiii30 (n) ferro (m) a Z hierro (m) [en] Z U-Profil (n), U-Quer- schnitt(m), U-f&rmiger Querschnitt (m) U section profil (m) [en] U Eisenblech (n) 6 sheet iron tole (f) de fer Stahlblech (n) 6 sheet steel tole (f) d'acier Blechtafel (f) 7 iron plate plaque (f) en tole U-o6pa3HbiH npu({jn. 1 1. ; U-o6pa3Hoe rsieHie (n) pronlo (m) ad U perfil (m) en U JIHCTOBOe wejrBao (n) lamlera (f) di ferro chapa (f) de hierro, palastro (m) de hierro jiHCTOBaa crajife (f) lamiera (f) d'acciaio chapa (f) 6 palastro (m) de acero H«eJl1i3HIjfi jihctl (m) piastrona (f) di lamiera placa (f) de palastro, placa (f) de hierro la- minado 8 Riffelblech (n) sheckered plate tole (f) cannelee, (f) gaufree tole pii(J)JieHoe MaTHoe Hce^E3o (n) lamiera (f) striata chapa (f) estriada perforiertes Blech (n), gelochtes Blech (n) perforated plate tole (f) ajouree ou per- foree Bindedraht (m) 10 binding wire fil (m) de ligature Stahldraht (m) It steel wire fil (m) d'acier t> o o o o o o o o o o t> o o o o o o o o o o t> o o o o o o o o o o > o o © o o o o o o o npoAupaBJieHHoe jihcto- Boe jKe^Bao (n) tuiu nep<t)opHpoBaHHoe lamiera (f) perforata chapa (f) perforada Ba3a-re.rn.nan tuiu nepe- BH301Hafl npOBOJIOKa (f) fllo (m) per legatura alambre (m) de ligadura CTajiLnaa npoBOJiOKa (f) filo (m) d'acciaio alambre (m) de acero Digitized by Google 39 Klaviersaitendraht (m) piano wire nl (m) de clavecin, corde (f) de piano Drahtseil (n), Draht- kabel (n), Drahttau (n) wire rope, wire cable cable (m) en fer Drahtseil (n) mit ITanf- einlage Oder Han f seel e wire cable with hemp core cable (m) m6tallique avec ame de chanvre Kupfer (n) copper cuivre (m) Cu Kupferblech (n) sheet copper, copper plate tole (f) ou feuille (f) de cuivre Kupferdraht (m) copper wire fil (m) de cuivre Messing (n) brass laiton (m) Messinggufi (m), Gelb- gufl (m) brass casting laiton (m) coule ou fondu RotguB (m) red bronze "metal", red brass or metal bronze (m) rouge Bronze (f) bronze bronze (m) Cu + Zn Cu-f Sn (hopTenianHan CTpyHa (f); pofl.n.naH npoBo- jiOKa (f) fllo (m) o corda (f) da pianoforte alambre (m) 6 cuerda (f) de piano npoBOAOHHfcift K*aHari> (m); TpocCL (m) cavo (m) o fune (f) di ferro cable (m) metalico npoBo.ioMHwfi KaHarb (m) cb neHi»KOBoft cep.meBHnoft fune (f) metalllca con anima di canapa cable (m) metalico con alma de canamo Mtju> (f) rame (m) cobre (m) JIHCTOBaH M-fe^fc (f) lamiera (f) di rame chapa (f) de cobre m 1> man npoBOJiOKa (f) fllo (m) di rame alambre (m) de cobre jiaTVHt (f); srtflb (f) ottone (m) lat6n (m) /KejiTaa Hxe.iToe JiHTbe (n) ottone (m) fuso, fusione (f) d'ottone * laton (m) fundido 6 colado 6poH30Bafl oTjraBKa (f) ; KpacHoe JiHTbe (n) bronzo (m) rosso bronce (m) rojo 6poH3a (f) bronzo (m) bronce (m) 10 1'bosphorbronze (f) (J)occJ)opncTaH 6poH3a(f) Phosphor bronze Cu + Sn + P bronzo (m) fosforoso n bronze (m)phosphoreux bronce (m) fosforoso Geschutzbronze (f), Kanonenmetall (n) &un metal bronze (m) a canons Cu + Sn nyuie^Hafl 6poH3a (f); nyuie^Hbift Merajurb (m) bronzo (m) da cannoni bronce (m) de can6n 12 Digitized by Google 40 Stahlbronze (f) steel bronze 1 bronze (m) special, alliage (m) de bronze et d'acier Messingblech (n) sheet brass 'tole (f) ou feuille (f) de laiton Profilmessing (n) rolled section brass laiton (m) profile, pro- file (m) de laiton Walzmessing (n) 4 rolled brass laiton (m) lamine Hartmessing (n) 5 hard-drawn brass laiton (m) de haute resistance Zinn (n) 6 tin Sn etain (m) Zink (n) 7 zinc, spelter (A) Zn zinc (m) Zinkblech (n) sheet zinc 8 tole (f) de zinc, zinc (m) lamine, feuille (f) de zinc 9 verzinktes Eisenblech (n) galvanised sheet iron tole (f) de fer galvanisee ?H>] (n) ph 10 lead a D plomb (m) Weichblei (n) ll soft lead plomb (m) mou Ilartblei (n) 12 tough lead plomb (m) dur[ci] Wismut (n) 13 bismuth bismut (m) cTaJii>Hafl <5poH3a (f ) : cneuiajibHan 6poH3a bronzo-acciaio (m), bronce (in) especial jracTOBaa .laTVHb (f) ; jiHCTOBan jKejrraH M-feAt (f) lamiera (f) di ottone chapa (f) de lat6n fjiacoiiHaH jiaTyHb (f) tuiu Hcejrrafl whjib (f) ottone (m) profilato lat6n (m) perfilado nponaTeaa aaTyHb (f) ; npoKaTHaw TKejrraa M-fe^b (f) ; poJibHaa na- TyHb ottone (m) laminato laton (m) laminado TBepAOTHHyTaa JiaTyab (f): TBepAOTHHyraH HcejiTaa itbai> (f) ottone (m) crudo laton (m) duro ojiobo (m) stagno (m) estano (m) ilHHICL (m) zinco (m) cine (m) .IHCTOBblft HHHK*b (m) lamiera (f) di zinco chapa (f) de cine OUHHKOBaHHblft >KeJI*fc3- Hblfl JIHCTb (m) lamiera (!) galvanizzata o zincata chapa (f) de hierro gal- vanizado CBHHem> (m) piombo (m) plomo (m) MflTKift CBimeirb (m) piombo (m) molle plomo (m) blando rapT6jiefl (m); cn.iaB*b (m) cBHHua Cb cypb- MOfi piombo (m) crudo plomo (m) duro bhcmytt, (m) bismuto (m) bismuto (m) Digitized by Google 41 A ruiinon (n) antimony antimoine (m) Weifimetall (n), Kom- position (f) whitemetal, antifriction metal metal (m) blanc, metal (m) antifriction Lagermetall (n) [babbit] bearing metal metal (m) a coussinets, regale (m) Deltametall (n) delta metal metal (m) delta cypb^a (f); atrrnMOHiA M antimomo (m) antimonio (m) 6-kiufl MeTaJLTb (m) •mm cruiatrb (m); 6a- 6htt> (m); KOMnoaH- uiH (f) metallo (m) bianco, metallo (m) antifri- zione metal (m) bianco, metal (m) antifricci6n MeTajun. (m) jyin aajiHB- noAi metallo (m) per cusci- netti metal (m) para cojinetes ae.n/ni-Meiajurb (m) metallo (m) delta Platin (n) platinum platine (m) On + Zn + Fa metal W delta Pt ruiaTHHa (f) platino (m) platino (m) Nickel (n) nickel nickel (m) Nl HHKKe.iL (m) nichel (m), nichelio (m) e niquel (m) Aluminium (n) alumin[i]um aluminium (m) aruoMHHift (m) all n mini u (m) aluminio (m) Aluminiumbronze (f) aluminium bronze bronze (m) d'aluminium Nickel- Aluminium (n) nickel aluminium aluminium (m) [au] nickel Dichtung8material (n) packing material matieres (f pi) pour gar- niture [de joint] ou bourrage Papier (n) paper papier (m) Asbest (n) asbestos amiante (m), asbeste (m) Asbestpappe (f) asbestos board carton (m) d'amlante 7 ajnoKHHieBaH 6poH3a (f) bronzo- all umink> (m) 8 bronce (m) de aluminio cnjiaBi, (m) hhkkcjir h a.'ih »Miin i h alluminio-nichel (m) 9 aluminio (m) al niquel Ha6HBO<nn>ift MaTepia.n, (m); MaTepiaJTb Jinn yn^OTHeHia; npoiuia- aomhuh MaTepiajn> tn materiale (m) di guarni- 1U zione material (f) de empa- quetadura para juntas 6ynara (f) carta (f) papel (m) a36ecn» (m) amianto (m), asbesto(m) ja asbesto (m), amianto (m) a36eCT0BLlfl KapTOHT, (m) cartone (m) d' ami an to *s cart6n (m) de amianto 11 Digitized by Google 42 Asbestschnur (f) / asbestos string tresse (!) d'amiante Hanf (m) # hemp chanvre (m) Leder (n) 3 leather cuir (m) a36ecTOBwfl niHypi. (m) treccia (!) d'amianto cord6n (m) de amianto IH'HLKE (!) canapa (!) canamo (m) Koxca (!) cuoio (m), pelle (f), coiame (m) cuero (m) Masehineneleniente Machine Parts, 4 Machine Element* Elements des machines Elementi di macchine Elementos de las maquina* Schraube (!) 6 screw vis (!) Gewinde (n) 6 thiead filet (m), filetage (m) Ganghohe (!) 7 pitch pas (m) [d'une vis] Kerndurchmesser (m) diameter of core 8 diametre (m) du corps cyllndrique ou du noyau Gewindetiefe (!) 9 depth of thread profondeur (!) du filet Innengewinde (n), Muttergewinde (n) 10 internal thread tap (A) filet (m) interieur, vis (f) femelle Trapeegewinde (n) XX trapezoidal thread filet (m) trapezoidal Whitworth gewinde (n) Whitworth thread 12 filet (m) Whitworth, filetage (m) au pas Whitworth (m) ; 6ojiti> (m) vite (f) tornillo (m) Hap'fc;wa (f) filetto (m) filete (m) xoat» (m) BHirra; man* (m) BHHTa passo (m) della vite altura (!) del paso AiaMeTpi> (m) CTepHCHfl BHHTa; BHyTpeHHifl AianeTpi> Hap,E3Kii diametro (m) interno diametro (m) del nucleo del tornillo rjiy6HHa (f) Hap-fcaKH profondlta (!) del filetto profundidad (f) del filete BHyTpeHHflfi Hap-E3Ka (!); Hap-B3Ka rafiKH filetto (m) interno filete (m) interior TpaneueBHflHaH na- P'BdKa (!) filetto (m) trapeziiorme filete (m) trapezoidal Haptana (1) BHTBopTa filetto {m) Whitworth filete (m) Whitworth Digitized by Google 43 Feingewinde (n) fine thread filet (m) mince ou fin Lowenherzgewinde (n) Lowenherz thread filet (m) systeme Lowen- herz Millimetergewinde (n) S.J.Gewinde (n) metric thread filet (m) millimetrique oudn systeme decimal (iasgewinde (n) gas thread filet (m) des tuyaux a gaz Rechtsgewinde (n) ri^ht-handed thread filet (m) a droite Linksgewinde (n) left-handed thread filet (m) a gauche einfaches oder eingan- #ges Gewinde (n) single thread nlet[age] (m) simple, vis (i) a un eeul filet mehrgangiges Gewinde multiple thread (D) fiIetLage] (m) multiple, vi3 (f) a plusieurs filets Schraubenbolzen (m) screw bolt K } boulon (m) Mutterschraube(f), [Bol- Mnt&j *" K°Pf U°d screw bolt with head and nut bonlon (m) (avec tSte et ecrou) Sechskantkopf (m) le*agonal head lete (f) hexagonale ou a six pans rFh ® MejiKan Hap-feana (f) filetto (m) fine j filete (m) fino Hap-feaKa (f) Jle^HTepua filetto (m) alia Loweu- herz j filete (m) sistema Lowenherz MHJuiHMeTpoBaH Hap-feiT Ka (f) filetto (m) metrico o decimale 3 filete (m) metrico 6 del sistema decimal ra30Ba« HaptaKa (f) filetto (m) per tubi da gas 4 filete (m) de los tubos de gas npaBan Hap-tana (f) filetto (m) destrorso s filete (m) a derecha JTBBafl Hap-B3Ka (f) filetto (m) sinistrorso 6 filete (m) a la izquierda OAH006opOTHaH tutu oa- HoxoaoBan napt^na (i) ; Hap-fesKa bt> oAny HHTKy 7 filetto (m) semplice o ad un verme filetejm) de un paso MHorooOopoTHaa mt< MHoroxoAOBan Hap1i3- Ka (f); Hap-B3Ka bt, BTBCKOJIbKO HHTOKT, 8 filetto (m) multiplo o a piu vermi filete (m) multiple 6ojitt> (m) bollone (m) tornillo (m) 9 6ojitc> (m) ex ro^OBKofi h raflnoft bollone (m) con testa e dado 10 tornillo (m) (con cabeza y tuerca) uiecTHrpaHHan rojiOBKa (f) testa (f) esagonale 11 cabeza (f) hexagonal Digitized by Google 44 render Kopf (m), Zylin- derkopf (m) 1 round head, cheese head tele (f) ronde versenkter Kopf (m) ' o countersunk head t£te (f) fraisee ou noyee Linsenkopfsehraube (f) screw with rounded 3 countersunk head boulon (m) a goutte de suif Nasenschraube (f) 4 bolt with feather vis (f) a ergot SchloCscbraube (f) 6 fastening bolt boulon (m) de fixation 1 Kpyrjian rojioBKa (f) ; UHjmHApH^ecKaH ro- JlOBKa testa (f) tonda cabeza (f) redonda nOTaftHaa tuu yTOiuieH- nan rojioBKa (f) testa (f) di vite acce- cata od incastrata cabeza (f) embutida BHHTT> (rn) Ck neHeBH- uoo6pa3Hofl roJiOBKoft testa (f) di vite lentico- lare perno (m) de cabeza lenticular BHHTt (m) CB BblCTynOMX vite (f) a nasello tornillo (m) con espiga ck; nam TeJibHHfl 60JlTb (m) vite (f) da serratura o per chiusure tornillo (m) de fljacion 6 8 Mutter (f), (pi : Muttern) nut ecrou (m) Sechskantmutter (f) hexagonal nut ecrou (m) hexagonal ou a six pans Kronenmutter (f) castellated nut, castle nut ecrou (m) a entailles Cberwurfmutter (f) capped nut, screw cap 9 chapeau (m) d 'ecrou filete Gegenmutter (f) lock nut, jam nut, 10 check nut contre-ecrou (m) it Bchraubensicherung (f) nut locking (device) arret (m) de surete d'ecrou, flxe-ecrou (m), frein (m) d'ecrou raflKa (f) dado (m) tuerca (f) mecTHrpaHHan raflKa (f) dado (m) esaeronale tuerca (f) hexagonal TbWKOBaH raflKa (f) dado (m) ad intagli tuerca (f) con entalla- dura8 croHHaa raflKa (f); ko.i- naHKOBaa raflKa dado (m) a cappello tapon (m) de tuerca KOHTDT»-raflKa (f); aa- Kp-fenHafl raflKa; noa- raeniHHKT> (m) controdado (m) contra-tuerca (f) npncnoco6^eHie (n) npOTHBT> OTBHHHH- Banifl ferma-dado (m) disposici6n (f) de seguri- dad del tornillo Digitized by Google 45 Stiftschraube (f), Steh- bolzen (m) stud, stud bolt prisonnier (m), boulon (m) prisonnier, goujon (m) Pafischraube (f), einge- pafite Schraube (f) fitting or reamed bolt boulon (m) de meca- nique eine Mutter versplinten (v) to fit a split pin to a nut, to fix a nut with a split pin goupiller (v) un ecrou Interlagscheibe (f) washer rondolle (f) Gewindemuffe (f) screwed socket manchon (m) filets verschrauben (v) to screw visaer (v) anschrauben (v) to screw on, to fix by means of a screw visser (v) [a . . .] aufschrauben (v) to screw up rtsser (v) [sur . . .] einschrauben (v) to screw into . . . viger (v) [dans . . .] festschrauben (v) to screw tight rtsser (v) a bloc eine Schraube anziehen t s ^ (v) to tighten a screw serrer (v) une vis ei'ne Schraube losen (v), lo8schrauben (v) to unscrew desserrer (v) une vis, deviBser (v) uimvibKa. (f) vite (f) prigioniera esparrago (m), perno (m) 1 prisionero □purHauHLifi imn npn- TepTuft Cojrvh (m) vite (f) aggiustata * tornillo (m) ajustado aaKptnuTb rafiKy mil. i mi to m i) ; 3a- miuiHHTOBaTt incavigliare (v) un dado 3 asegurar (v) con fiador un tornillo mafttfa (f); noAKJiaaica (i) piastnna (f), ranella (f) arandela (f), ovalijlojm) BHHTOBaH My(})Ta (f); My(J)Ta ct Hap-E3K0fi Ww manicotto (m) filettato manguito (in) 6 enchufe (m) roscado CBHH-THTfc f-HHBaTt) avvitare (v) atornillar (v), unir (v) por torniilos npHBHH-THTI> (-HHBaTb) avvitare (v) [a . . .] atornillar (v) a . . . 6 6 HaBHH-THTL (-HHBaTb) avvitare (v) [su . . .] 8 atornillar (v) sobre . . . BBHH-THTb (•HUBBTb) avvitare (v) [in . . .] 9 atornillar (vj en . . . 3aBHH-TRTI> (-HHBaTb)^ Harjiyxo imu no ot* Kaaa io avvitare (v) a fondo fijar (v) con torniilos npHTH-uyTb (-rHBaTb) 6ojitt> stringere (v) una vite apretar (v) con torniilos OTBHH-THTfe (-HHBaTb) 60JITT> svitare (v) una vite destornillar (v) 11 12 Digitized by Google 46 eine Schraube lockern (v) 1 to loosen a screw degager (v) une vis eine Schraube nach- ziehen (v) Oder nach- » spannen (v) to retighten a screw resserrer (v) une vis eine Schraube iiber- a drehen (v) to overturn a screw forcer (v) une vis Niet (m oder n) 4 rivet rivet (m) Eisenniet (m) 6 iron rivet rivet (m) en fer Kupferniet (m) 6 copper rivet rivet (m) en cuivre Nietschaft (m) 7 rivet shank tige (f) ou corps (m) de rivet Nietkopf (m) 8 rivet head tele (f) de rivet Nietung (f), Vernietung 9 riveting rivure(f), assemblage(m) a rivets nieten (v), vernieten (v) 10 to rivet river (v), riveter (v) versenkter Niet (m), ver- senktes Niet (n) flush rivet, counter- 11 sunk rivet rivet (m) a tete noyee ou fraisee Nietteilung (f) pitch of rivets 12 ecartement (m) des rivets l : ii $ — i — j a, b oaia6HTb hhht'l ; orjia- 6hti> 6ojitb allentare (v) una vite aflojar (v) un tornillo noflTfl-HVTb (-rHBaTb) BHHTb UJW OOJITb riserrare (v) una vite apretar (v) de nuevo un tornillo copBaTb ( cpwBaTb) p-fe3b6y stringer (v) troppo 0 sforzare (v) una vite forzar (v) un tornillo sanjienKa (f) chiodo (m) remache (m), rob!6n (m) HcejrtaHaH aaiuieiiKa (f) chiodo (m) di ferro robl6n (m) de hierro M'feAHaH aaKJienna (f) chiodo (m) di rame robl6n (m) de cobre CTepxceHb (m) uau rfcjio (n) aaKJienKH gambo (m) del chiodo parte (f) cilindrica del rob!6n roJiOBKa (f) 3aKJienKH ; aaKJieno^aH roJiOBKa testa (f) del chiodo cabeza (f) del robl6n KJieraca (f); CKJignKa (f) chiodatura (f), collega- mento (m) a chiodi remachado (m), roblo- nado (m) CK^enaTb, cKJienbiBaTb chiodare (v), inchiodare (v) remachar(v), roblonar(v) aaKJienKa (f) cb noTafi- Hoft uau cb yToruieH- Hofi ro;iOHKOH chiodo (m) accecato od a testa accecata remache (m) 6 roblon (m) embutido 6 de cabeza fresada uiarb (m) uau jrbvieHie (n) aaiuienoHHaro uiBa; saKJienoTHLiii uiarb (m) ; paacTOfl- Hie (n) MevK.iy aaiuien- KaMH turn mokay ueH- TpaMH saKJienoicb scartamento (m) dei chiodi separaci6n (f) de los roblones Digitized by Google 47 warm nieten (v) to rivet hot rive[te]r (v) a chaud kalt nieten (v) to rivet cold rive[te]r (v) a froid Schellhammer (m) cup shaped die, snap bouterolle (f) a emman- cher Vorhalter (m) holding up tool, dolly contre-bouterolle (f), tas (m) vorhalten (v), gegen- halten (v) to hold up, to dolly, to hold against maintenir (v) appuye, tenir (v) coup aux chocs Welle (f) shaft arbre (m) voile Welle (f) solid shaft arbre (m) plein ou massif hohle Welle (f), ausge- bohrte Welle (f) hollow or bored out shaft arbre (m) creux [ou tubulaire] eine Welle ausbohren (v) to bore out a shaft evider (v) un arbre, forer (v) un arbre 00= D KJienaTh bt> ropHneirb COCTOHHiH - chiodare (v) a caldo remachar (v) en caliente KJienaTb bt> xojioahoml COCTOHHTH s chiodare (v) a freddo remachar (v) en frio 06>KHMKa (f) cb rjia30Mi> stampo (m) a martello s buterola (f) de enman- gar K.ienajitHan noAAepntKa (f) uan onpaBKa (f) controstampo (m) 4 contra-buterola (f), tas (m), sufridera (f) noAAepwHBaTt controtenere (v) sostener (v) por el lado opuesto 6 contra el martillado C JO Bajn. (m) albero (m) arbol (m), eje (m) cruioiiraofi uau MaccHB- HLiiS Ba.ii> (m) albero (m) pieno o massiccio eje (m) macizo no jiu ft tt-jiu nycTorfcjibiii Bajn> (m) ; hi.ic Rcp.ien- Hblft BSUTh albero (m) cavo eje (m) hueco BblCBepJIHTb Ba Jib forare (v) un albero taladrar (v) un eje 8 9 Vierkantwelle (f) square shaft arbre (m) carre Kreuzprofllwelle (f) shaft with cross shaped cross section arbre (m) a section en croix Flanschwelle (f) flanged shaft arbre (m) a bride HeTHpexrpaHHHft Ba.n» (m); BaJii> HeTbipex- yroJibHaro cbhchih 10 albero (m) quadro eje (m) cuadrado Bsun> (m) KpecTOoCpaa- Haro CBneHifl albero (m) profilato od 11 a sezione a croce eje(m) de seccton en cruz Bfuit (m) ct. AjiaHuem, ; oijiaHueBbiH Ba.i*b albero (m) a flangia o 12 con flangie eje (m) de brida Digitized by Google 48 biegsame Welle (f) 1 flexible shaft arbre (m) flexible gekropfte Welle (f) 2 crank shaft arbre (m) coude KrOpfung (f) S crank coude (m) kropfen (v) 4 to crank couder (v) doppelt gekropfte Welle 6 double throw crank I_ shaft *-* arbre (m) a double coude Zapfen (m) 6 crank pin tourillon (m) Gleitlager (n) journal bearing palier (m) a [frottement de] glissement, palier (m) ordinaire ou a roulements lisses 8purlager (n) 8 step bearing crapaudine (f) Spurplatte (f), Spur- pfanne (f) bearing disc or plate grain (m) de crapau- dine Halslager (n) 10 collar bearing palier (m) a collets Kammlager (n) collar thrust bearing 11 palier (m) [de butee] a cannelures ou a plu- sieurs collets rn6Kifi Ba.TL (m) albero (m) flessibile eje (nr) flexible KOjrfcHqaTwft imw] KO.ll.HHF.lft BaJit (m) albero (m) a gomito eje (m) acodado, ci- giieiial (m) kojteho (n) gomito (m) codo (m) corayTB (crn6aTi>) ko.tI;ho piegare (v) a gomito acodar (v) AByxKOJrtHHaTuft uau AByxKOJriiHHbift Bajo* (m) albero (m) a doppio go- mito eje (m) de doble codo o de dos clgiienales uan(J>a (f); uieflKa (f) perno (m) gorr6n (m), espiga (f), mufi6n (m) 06l>IKH0BeHHHft noA- uihuhhkt> (m); noA- UIHnHHKTb CO cko.il- 3fllU,HMT> TpeHieMt cuscinetto (m) ordinario soporte (m) ordinario o de cojinetes no j,n hthhkt> (m); ynop- 1 1 i»in noAuuinHHKi> (m) sopporto (m) di base quicionera (f), rangua(f) ynopHbift ahckt> (m); npoKJiaAuaa niafioa (f); npoKJia^Ka (f) piletta (f), ralla (f), piastra (f) di base placa (f) de apoyo del quicio npoMOKyTOHHtift no^- nmiiHUL-'L (m) sopporto (m) per perno a collare cojinete(m) de collares rpeCeHHaTufl nojuunn- HULTL (m) cuscinetto (m) di contro- spinta soporte (m) de collares multiples Digitized by Google 49 Kugellager (n) ball bearing palier (m) a billes Kegellager (n), Konus- lager (n) conical bearing palier (m) conique Laufring[kugel]lager (n), Laufringsystem (n) ball race bearing palier (m) a roulements annulaires Druckkugellager (n), Kugelspurlager (n) ball thrust bearing crapaudine (f) a billes Kugelzapfen (m) ball pivot, ball trun- nion tourillon (m) spherique Kugelschale (f), Kugel- pfanne (f) ball cup or socket coussinet (m) spherique Keilnut (f) key way rainure (f) ou logement (m) de clave tte [eine Welle] nuten (v) to cut a key way, to slot rainer (v) un essieu, tracer (v) un sillon ou une rainure dans un essieu Keil (m) key clavette (f) Normalkeil (m) standard key clavette (f) normale a mapuKOBbifi noduinn- hhitl (m) ; nojuimn- HHKTj ct> UiapHKaMH sopporto (m) a palle, cuscinetto (m) asfere cojinete (m) de bolas KOHycoo6paaHbifi noa- LLIHnHHKT> (m) cuscinetto (m) conico soporte (m) conico nOAUiHnHHKT> (m) cb ko.iluom i> jyiH iuapii- KOBT> ; KOHCTpyKuifl (f) CT> KCUl.IIOMl, KaTaHin jljih niapHKOBi> 3 sopporto (m) anulare mobile (a sfera) soporte (m) de rodadura anular noAnflTHH kt> (m) ua nia- ])HKaXT> ; UiapHKOBblfi IIO,'UI HTIUIK'L sopporto (m) di spinta < a palle 0 sfere rangua (f) de bolas uiapoBaji nHTa (f) perno (m) sferico 5 gorr6n (m) esferico niapooftpaanbiH tuiu UiapoBofi RK.ia;j,i.iurL. (m) cuscinetto (m) a snodo 6 sferico cojinete (m) esferico 111 no h m n a h nana una (f) ; na.i h (m) jyjiR mnoHKH scanalatura (f) per bietta 7 ranura (f) de chaveta cHa6,T,iiTi> [Bajn>] uino- HOHHofl KaeaBKofi; >nejio6HTb [Bajit] scanalare (v) un albero s acanalar (v) un eje, tra- zar (v) el alojamiento de la chaveta uinoHKa (f) bietta (f), cuneo (m), chiavetta (f) 9 chaveta (f), cuna (f) HopMajiLHan ninoHKa (f j bietta (f) o cuneo (m) normale 10 chaveta (f) normal Digitized by Google 50 Federkeil (m), Feder (f) CJ£ flat key, feather U languette (f) 7T npH3MaTHHecKaa ninoHKa (f) linguetta (f) lengiieta (f) Splint (m) split pin, cutter (A) goupille (f) [fendue ou a deux branches] UirUTHHTL (m) spillo (m), caviglia (f) spaccata pasador (m) konischer Stift (m) 3 taper pin cheville (!) [conique] Pafistift (m), Stellstift (m) fitting pin * cheville (f) ajustee, goujon (m) exactemen t tourne Keil8chraube(f), Kurbel- keil (m) 6 conical screw wedge clavette (f) file tee Verzahnung (f) 6 tooth gearing denture (f) Zahnrad (n) toothed or spur wheel 7 roue (f) dentee, roue(f) d'engrenage Zahnteilung (f) pitch of teeth 8 pas (m) circulaire, ecarteraent (m) des dents Modulteilung (f) modulus pitch 9 pas (m) circulaire en fonction de n Teilkreis (m) to pitch circle, pitch line cercle (m) primitif 11 Kopfkreis (m) crown or addendum circle or line cercle (m) exterieur oh de tete a KOHHqecKan neKa (f) caviglia (f) conica clavija (f) c6nica yCTaHOBO^Hblfi UITH(t)TL (m) chiavistello (m) d'ar- resto, caviglia (f) clavija (f) ajustada KJIHH1,(m) CT> Hap-fc3K0ft vite (f) da bietta chaveta (f) terrajada 3y6naToe 3au7EnjieHie (n) dentatura (f) engranaje (m), dientes (mpl) ayOnaToe Ko;ieco (n) ruota (f) dentata, ruota (f) d'ingranaggio rueda (f) dentada man, (m) aairfcruieHin ; uian> 3y6ua uau ay 6a passo (m) del denti paso (m) de un engranaje man. (m), BupaHfeHHbifi B1> i modulo (m) del passo paso (m) metrico (en funci6n de n) HaiaJibHafl u**u fl-fejiii- TejibHaa o npy /KHOcn» circolo (m) primitivo circunferencia (f) pri- mitiva Kpyrt (m) BMCTynoBi, tuxu i o.i oboki. ; 0Kpy>K- HOCTb (f) BblCTynOBT, circolo (m) esterno o di testa circunferencia (f) de cabeza Digitized by Google 51 Fufikreis (m) root circle or line cercle (m) interieur ou de pied ou de racine ou d'e>idement eingreifen (v; to engage engrener (v), gtre (v) prise Eingriff (m) engagement, gearing emprise (f) Zahn (m) tooth dent (f) Zahnform (f), Zahn- profil (n) shape of tooth profil (m) ou forme (f) de dent Zahndanke (f) flank of tooth flanc (m) de la dent Zahnkopf (m) crown of tooth tete (f) de la dent Kopfhohe (f) height from pitch circle to crown hauteur (f) de la tete ZahnfuB (m) root of tooth pied (m) ou racine (f) de la dent FuChohe (f) height from root to pitch circle hauteur (f) du pied AC ABCD ABCD CDEF Zahnlange (f) length of tooth longueur (f) de la dent Kpyn» (m) Biia;uin l uau HOHcein* ; K-opneBaH 0KDy>KHOCTt (f) circolo (m) interno o di base 1 circunferencia (f) in- terna 6 de raiz 6 de base aairtnjiflTL; HaxoAHTbCH ingranare ^v) engranar (v) sairtiLieme (n) ingranaggio (m) (delle dentature), entrata 3 (f) in azione engranado (m) 3y6em, (m); ay<h» (m) dente (m) diente (m) npo4jn.lL (f) ay6ua profllo (m) del dente 5 perfil (m) del diente onepTaHie (n) 3y6ua; 6oKOBan noBepxHocrb (f) ayoa s flanco (m) del dente flanco (m) del diente rojiOBKa (f) iumu bh- cryiit (m) 3y6na testa (f) del dente cabeza (f) del diente 7 BblCOTa (f) rOJIOBKH 14*114 BUCTyna 3y6ua altesza (f) del la testa 3 (dal circolo primitivo) altura (f) de la cabeza HOJKKa (f) U.1U OCHO- BaHie (n) 3v6ua base (f) del dente 9 raiz (f) del diente BblCOTa (f) HOHCKH I4*TI4 ocHOBaniH 3y6u;a alt ezza (f) dell a base (dal circolo primitivo) altura (f) de la raiz ^iHHa (f) 3y6na altezza (f) totale del dente 11 altura (f) total del diente Digitized by Google 52 Zahnstarke (f) thickness at root of tooth 6paisseur (f) de la dent Zahnliicke (f) space between teeth 2 evidement (m) ou inter- valle (m) ou vide (m) entre les dents Zahnbreite (f) 8 width of tooth largeur (f) de la dent gehobelter Zahn (m) 4 machine-cut tooth dent (f) rabotee spielfrei gefraster Zahn (m) tooth milled without 6 play dent (f) taillee a la fraise, dent (f) fraisee exactement spezifischer Zahudruck (m) specific pressure on the 6 tooth pression (f) de la dent par unitd de surface Zykloidenverzahnung(f) 7 cycloidal teeth denture (f) cycloidale Evolventenverzahnung CO S involute teeth denture (f) en develop- pante de cercle Innenverzahnung (f) 9 internal teeth denture (f) int^rieure Stirnrad (n) spur wheel 10 roue (f) dented droite ou cylindrique Ritzel (m), Trieb (m) 11 pinion pignon (m) dent6 e d i to.i iujnia (f) 3y6ua spessore (m) del dente espesor (m) del diente uiHpHHa (f) BnaflHHu intradente (m) hueco (m) entre los dientes in up una. (f) ayoua larghezza (f) del dente anchura (f) del diente CTporaHHijft (m) 3y6em, (m) dente (m) piallato diente (m) cepillado T04H0 C{)pe3[Hp]0BaH- Hblfi tUlli BHUiapO- iueHHbiii 3y6eirj> (m) dente (m) fresato, dente (m) tagliato alia fresa diente (m) fresado YA'fejifcHoe Aasjieme (n) Ha 3y<fc> ; aaBJieme Ha e^HHHuy noBepx- hocth 3y6na pressione (f) specifica sul dente presi6n (f) por unidad de superfici e del diente UHKnoHAajibHoe 3airt- njienie (n) dentatura (f) cicloidale engranaje (m) cicloidal 3BOJit.BeHTHoe tuiu pa3- BepTOMHoe sairfcnjieme (n) dentatura (f) a svilup- pante o ad evolvente engranaje (m) de evol- vente de clrculo BHyTpeHHee sairtnjieHie (n) dentatura (f) interna engranaje (m) interior nii-'inii ipii "lecKoe ko- Jieco (n) ruota (f) dentata cllin- drica rueda (f) [dentada] ci- ltndrica 6 recta inecTepHH (f) ruota (f) dentata pinon (m) Digitized by Google 53 Radscheibe (f) plate centre corps (m) ou centre (m) de roue a toile Radkranz (m) wheel rim couronne (f) de roue Radnabe (f) wheel boss or hub moyeu (m) de roue Nabenbohrung (f) bore of boss or hub aJesage (m) ou forage (m) du moyeu Zahnstange (f) toothed rack cremaillere (f) Kegelradgetriebe (n) bevel gear engrenage (m) conique d'angle Kegelrad (n) spnr bevel wheel roue (f) conique d'angle Schneckengetriebe (n) worm gear engrenage (m) a vis tan- gente ou a vis sans fin Schneckenrad (n) worm wheel roue (f) helicoidale Schnecke (f) worm, endless screw vis (f) tangente, vis (f) sans fin Schraubenrad (n) worm wheel roue (f) helicoidale cylindrique Fiberrad (n) fibre pinion roue (f) en fibre a a a Ahckt* (m) Ko.ieca; AHCKOBUA ueHTpi> (m) disco (m) della ruota 1 plato (m) de rueda o6oat> (m) KOJieca corona (f) della ruota * corona (f) de la rueda CTynHua (f) KOJieca mozzo (m) della ruota 3 cubo (m) de la rueda OTBepcTie (n) cTynHixu alesatura (f) del mozzo di a metro (m) interior del cubo 3y6naTaH pefina (f) dentiera (f), asta (f) den- tata cremallera (f) KOHUHecKan ayd^aTan nepeAana (f) ingranaggio (m) conico engranaje (m) c6nico KOHH«iecKoe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) dentata conica 7 rueda (f) c6nica HepBHMHafl nepe^aMa (f) ; BHHTOBafl nepeAa^a ingranaggio (m) a vite 8 perpetua engranaje (m) de tornillo sin fin nepBHHHoe KOJieco (n); BHHT0B06 KOJieco 9 ruota (f) elicoidale rueda (f) helicoidal qepBHK-b (m) ; 6e3K0Heq- Hilfl BHHTb (m) vite (f) perpetua o senza to fine tornillo (m) Fin fin BHHTOBoe turn rejraKOH- Aajii>Hoe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) elicoidale cilin- lt drica rueda (f) helicoidal cilin- drica (Jm6poBoe ayGnaToe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) a denti di fibra 12 rueda (f) dentada de fibra Digitized by Google 54 Reibrad (n) 1 friction wheel roue (f) de friction Planscheibengetriebe (n), Diskusgetriebe (n) right angle friction gear, disc friction gear transmission (f) par plateau a friction Reibscheibe (f), Frik- tionsscheibe (f) 3 friction disc plateau (m) de friction ! .3EK I I » a (|)pHKuioHHoe KOJieco (n); Ko.ieco rpemn; KOJieco cirfeimeHifl ruota (f) di frizione rueda (f) de fricci6u nepeaaqa (f) noMOiu>H> AHCKOBLIXb KOJeCT>; nepcuana cfrpHKijioH- HLIMH AHCKaMH meccanlsmo (m) di frizione a disco transmi8i6n (f) por disco de fricci6n 4HCK0B06 KOJieco (n) ; «i)piIKIU01IHHU AHCKT> (m) ruota (f) di frizione disco (m) de fricci6n Riementrieb (m) belt drive transmission (f) par courroie ou a courroie peMCHHOii npHBOAi» (m) trasmissione (f) a cigna od a cinghia transmisi6n (f) por correa Kettenrad (n) 6 chain wheel, sprocket roue (f) pour chaine 6 Kette (f) chain chaine (f) syfaaToe KOJieco (n) juin U'fcnii ; i;1;n ho e KOJieco ; ayfiqaTKa (f) ruota (f) per catena rueda (f) para cadena irtnt (f) catena (f) cadena (f) Gliederkette (f) open link chain chaine (f) ordinaire ou a maillons otiLiKHOBeHHan irian, (f) ; KOJibueBan iriniB; Ill.IIh (f) H31> 3BeHI>eBT> catena (f) a maglie cadena (f) de eslabones 8 Blockkette (f) block chain chaine (f) plate, chaine (f) a maillons pleins Rollenkette (f) roller chain 9 chaine (f) a fuseaux ou a rouleaux OJlOHHaH U'hllb (f) catena (f) a blocchi cadena (f) de chapas y pernos pojiHKOBafl uisni, (f) catena (f) a rulli cadena (f) de rodilloa Digitized by Google 55 Kettenschlofl (n), 8chluflglied (n) < hain lock mail Ion (m) [de chaine", chainon (m) Reduzierglied (n) removable link chainon (m) reducteur Handkurbel (f) crank handle manivelle (f) ! 1 | . « ^ j i Feder (f) spring ressort (m) Blattfeder (f) plate or laminated spring ressort (m) [a] lame, lame (f) elastique Federung (f) spring flexion (f) elaatique federn (▼) to spring laire (v) re snort Schraubenfeder (i), xylindrische Feder (f) cylindrical or spiral spring, coil (A) . ressort (m) a boudin, ressort (m) en helice Kegelfeder (f) volute spring, conical spiral spring ressort (m) conique Spiralfeder (f) spiral spring ressort (m) en spirale, ressort (m) a volute •ine Feder apannen (v) to stretch a spring bander (v) an reason irtiraoi! uimokt> (m); coeAHHHTeJu> (m) turn aaMOKt ,vih n1.un: coeAHHHTejibHoe ane- HO (n); CMIJHKa if) l giunto (m) di catena, maglia (f) od anello (m) di estremita eslab6n (m) de cadena peAyKujoHHoe aaeHO (n) maglia (f) di riduzione eslab6n (m) de reduc- * ci6n pynna (f) manovella (f) 3 manivela (f) 1 ipy vk h h a (f) ; peccopa (f) molla (f) 4 resorte (m), muelle (m) njiocKan peccopa (f) molla (f) a lamina resorte (m) de hojas 5 superpuestas, tallesta m npywHHeme (n) flessione (f) elastica, - molleggiamento (m) flexi6n (f) elastica npy)KHHHTb molleggiare (v) hacer (v) resorte 7 UHJIBHAPHMeCKaH BHHTO" Baa peccopa (f) molla (f) a spirale cilin*- drica * muelle (m) helicoidal cilindrico KOHycHan uau kohh- HecKan peccopa (f) molla (f) conica 9 muelle (m) helicoidal c6nico cnfipa.iLHaa peccopa molla (f) a spirale 0 ad to elica muelle (m) en espiral HaTHHyTb peccopy uau npyacHHy tendere (v) una molla 11 tender (v) un muelle Digitized by Google 56 Federwindung (f) 1 turn of a spring spire (f) de ressort Windungszahl (f) * number of turns nombre (m) de spires Drahtstarke (f) einer Feder . thickness of wire of a spring grosseur (f) de fil d'un ressort bhtokt> (m) peccopw ujiu npy>KHHbi spira (f) di molla espira (!) del muelle HHCJIO (n) BHTK0B1. numero (m) delle spire numero (m) de espiras TOJiumHa (f) peccopw grossezza (f) del fllo d'una molla grueso (m) 6 calibre (m) del alambre de un muelle a Fabrikation und Konstruktiou Manufacture and Design Construction IIpOH3BOACTBO H HOCTpOHKa Fabbrlcazione e costrnzione Construcei6n 6 Motorwagenfabrik (f), Automobilfabrik (f), Automobilwerk (n), Motorfahrzeugfabrik (f) motor car works atelier[s] (m[pl])de cons- tructlon d'automobiles Motorenfabrik (f) motor or engine works atelier (m) ou usine (f) de construction de moteurs Motorwagenbau (m) building of motor cars 7 construction (f) de voitures automobiles Fabrikdirektor (m) managing director directeur (m) d'usine 0 Fabrikleiter (m) works' manager directeur (m) des ate- liers Geschaftsfiihrer (m) commercial manager 10 directeur (m) commer- cial, fonde (m) de pouvoir aBTOMOOHJIfeHWfi 3aB0A1> (m) fabbrica(f) d'automobili fabrica (f) de autom6- viles MOTopHuft 3aBOAi> (m); 3aBOAi» AJifl nocTpoSKH ABHraTejiefi fabbrica (f) di motori fabrica (f) de motores nocTpofiKa (f) aBTOMo- 6nJihnux'h 3Knna>Keft; nocTpofiKa aBT0M06H- jieS costruzione(f)di vetture automobili construcci6n (f) de auto- moviles AHpeKTop-b (m) saBoaa direttore (m) d'offlcina director (m) de fabrica aaB-BAUBaiomifi (m) 3a- boaomt> capo (m) delle officine director (m) de los talleres . j ;iH 1 . jf.i Baiomiii (m) kom- MepHecKoii qacrbio direttore (m) ammini- stratlvo o commerciale director (m) comercial Digitized by Google 57 Disponent (m) chief clerk gerant (m) (charge de la distribution du tra- vail) disponieren (v) to dispose administrer (v), gCrer (v) Fabrikorganisation (f) works' organisation organisation (f) d'une fabrique ou d'une usine Konstruktionsbureau (n) drawing office bureau (m) de construc- tion Konstrukteur (m) draughtsman, designer employe (m) du bureau de construction ou de projets, inggnieur- constructeur (m) Chef konstrukteur (m) chief draughtsman ing^nieur(m) charge* des projets principaux Konstruktionschef (m) chief of drawing office chef (m) du bureau de construction konstruieren (v) to construct etablir (v) les dessins de construction entwerfen (v) to design projeter (v) skizzieren (v) to sketch faire(v)lecroquisde..., esquisser (v) zeichnen (v) to draw dessiner (v) pacnopn.nHTe.ib (m) gerente (m) gerente (m) (encargado de la distribuci6n de los trabajos) pacnopn>KaTbCH amministrare (v), dis- t poire (v) administrar (v) opraHHaauia (f) aaBO^a organizzazione (f) d'una fabbrica o d'una offi- , , cina * organizaci6n (f) de la fabrica KOHCTpyicuioHHoe 6iopo (n) ufficio (m) delle costru- . zioni oficina (f) de construc- ci6n KOHCTpyKTopi> (m) costruttore (m) empleado (m) de la oflcina de proyectos rjiaBHHfl KOHCTpyKTopx (m) costruttore (m) capo e ingeniero (m) encargado de los proyectos HaiajiLHHKi> (m) koh- cTpyKuioHHaro 6iopo ; aaBTAWBaiomifi (m) KOHCTpyKUiOHHHJTt. Giopo capo (m) delle costru- 7 zioni jefe (m) de la oficina de construccion 6 de proyectos KOHCTpynpoBaTb costruire (v) ejecutar (v) los proyec- 8 tos, hacer (v) los di- bujos de construcci6n npoeKTnpoBaTK ; cnpo- eKTHpOBaTb progettare (v) proyectar (v) CivfejiaTB Ha6pocom>; Ha6p0CHTL 9CKH3T> fare (v) uno schizzo trazar (v), esquiciar (v) 16 MepTHTb disegnare (v) dibujar (v), disenar (v) Digitized by Google 58 Zeichner (m) I draughtsman dessinateur (m) Konstruktionsprinzip (n) jf principle of design principe (m) de con- struction Konstruktionsnorma- lien (pi) standard design 3 norme (f) oh regies (f pi) normales de construc- tion Konstruktionseinzel- heit (f), Konstruk- tionsdetail (n) detail of design detail (m) constructif ou de construction Zeichnung (f) 6 drawing dessin (m) Zusammenstellung (f), Dispositionszeich- S nung (f) erection drawing dessin (m) d'ensemble Detailzeichnung (f) 7 detailed drawing dessin (m) de detail Werkstattzeichnung (f) 8 [workjshop drawing dessin (m) d'atelier pausen (v), durchpausen * to trace calquer (v) Lichtpause (f) print 10 6preuve (f) tinte a la lu- miere, caique (m) ex- pose a la lumiere Blaupause (f) blue print It bleu (m), photocalque (m) bleu, photocopie (f) bleue HepTeJKHHKL (m) disegnatore (m) delineante (m), disena- dor (ra) KOHCTpyKTHBHUft IipHH- UHin» (m); npHHunm> (m) KOHCTpyKuia principio (m) di costru- zione principio (m) de con- strucci6n KOHCTpyKTHBHIJH HOp- HU (f pl) norma (f) o regola (f) di costruzione norma (f) 6 regla (f) normal de construc- ci6n KOHCTpyKTHBHaH AeTajib (f) dettaglio (m) di costru- zione particularidad (f) de construcci6n «iepTe>KT> (m) disegno (m) dibujo (m), diseno (m) cCopHufi HepTencb (m) composizione (f) del disegno, disegno (m) di massima dibujo (m) de la dispo- sici6n general aeiaJibHufl HepTfiHTb (m) disegno (m) di dettaglio dibujo (m) de los de- talles pa6otrifi lepTeac-b (m) ; qepTencb (m) zjw MacTepcKofl disegno (m) perl'of flcina dibujo Jm) _para_taller_ KaJibKiipoBaTb ; nepTHTb Ha Kajibirh calcare (v) calcar (v) CB-BTOBan Konin (f); Konifl Ha cB-feTOHyB- cTBHTejibHott 6yMarfe lucido (m) eliograflco calco (m) expuesto a la luz chhhh Konin (f) bleu (m), cianografia (f) fotocalco (m) azul Digitized by Google 59 Konstniktionsfehler (m) fault of design or con- struction defaut (m) de construc- tion Erfindung (f) invention invention (f) Patent (n) patent brevet (m) d'invention Gebrauchsmuster (n) registered pattern modele (m) de perfec- tionnement Musterschutz (m) trade mark protection modele (m) de fabrique depose eine Erfindung zum Patent anmelden (v) to apply for a patent an invention adresser (v) une de- mande de brevet d' in- vention eine Erfindung paten- tieren lassen (v) to have patented an in- vention faire (v) breve ter une invention Anmeldegebuhr (f) registration or appli- cation fee taxe (f) pour demande de brevet Patentgebiihr(f), Patent- Uxe (!) patent fee taxe (f) pour brevet obtenu, droits (mpl) de brevet Patentgesetz (n) patent law legislation (f) des bre- vets ouiHOKa (f) bt> npoeK- THpoBaHie : HenocTa- TOKT> (m) KOHCTpyKIUH difetto (m) di costru- 1 zione error (m) de construc- ci6n H3o6p^TeHie (n) invenzione (f) $ invento (m) naTeHn> (m); npHBHjie- rin (f) patente (f), brevetto(m), privilegio (m), priva- 3 tiva (f) patente (f), privilegio oOpaaeir* (m); uo&e.ih (f) disegno (m) o modello (m) di fabbrica 4 modelo (m) de perfec- cionamiento oxpana (f) mkohoiti MoaejiH m.im otipasua disegno (m) o modello 6 (m) depositato modelo (m) de fabrica deposit ado 3aflBHTb t^iu Hcnpaiun- b&tl najeHTb Ha hso- op'kreHie domandare (v) il bre- fi vetto d'invenzione pedir (v) una patente 6 un privilegio de in- venci6n B3HTL naTeHTTj 11*114 npH- BiiJieriio Ha Haoop-fe- TeHie fare (v) brevettare una 7 invenzione hacer (v) patenter un invento B3Hocr> (m) npH 3an- BJit'Hin naTeHTa tassa (f) di richiesta 8 della patente tasa (f) de solicitacibn de patente njiaTa (f) aa naTeHTt tassa (f) di deposito di un breve tto 9 tasa (f) de patente obte- nida saKOHi> (m) o naTeH'ra > f legge (1) sui brevetti d'invenzione 10 legislaci6n (f) de las paten tes Digitized by Google 60 Patentrecht (n) , patent rights 1 droit Xm) resultant de brevet Paten tstreit (m) a dispute about a patent litige (m) en matiere de brevets Patentanwalt (m) patent agent or attorney 3 agent (m) en ou de brevets Patentamt (n) patent office bureau (m) officiel des brevets Auslandpatent (n) 6 foreign patent brevet (m) etranger ein Patent erteilen (v) 6 to grant a patent accorder (v) un brevet Patentschrift (f) patent specification specification (f) ou des- cription (f) d'un brevet Betriebsbureau (n) superintendent's office, 8 works' manager's office bureau (m) d 'exploita- tion Berecbnungsbureau (n), Kalkulationsbureau (n) 9 estimating office bureau (m) de calcul Vorausberechnung (f), Vorkalkulation (f) 10 preliminary calculation calcul (m) provisoire ou estimatif Berechner (m), Kalkula- . . tor (m) 11 estimating clerk caleulateur (m) naieHTHoe npaBO (n) legge (f) sulle privative industriali derechos (mpl) resul- tantes de las patentee ocnapHBaHie (n) naTeHTa litigio (m) di brevetto pleito (m) a causa de una patente xoaaTaft (m) no npHBH- jieriflirt uau no na- TeHTaiTB ingegnere (m) con- sulente in materia di proprieta industriali agente (m) de patentes naTeHTHoe ynpoKAeHie (n); yHpenmeme, bu- Aaioruee naTeniu ufficio (m) di brevet tl despacho (m) oficial de patentes aarpaHHHHMft naTeHTi. (m) brevetto (m) estero patente (f) estranjera^ BBiAaTb naTeHTt accord are (v) un bre- vetto conceder (v) una patente nenaTHHft otthckt> (m) OHHCaHiH BWAaHHOfi npHBejierin descrizione (f) specifica della patente descripci6n (f) de la pa- tente aaBOflCKaa KOHTopa (f); KOHTopa MacTepcKofl ufficio (m) della dire- zione dell'officina oficina (f) de servicio 6iopo (n) pacneTOBi. ufficio (m) dei calcoli oficina (f) de calculo npejiBapHTe^tHuft pa- CHert(m); npeflsapn- TeJiboan KaJibKyjifluia calcolo (m) approssi- mativo calculo (m) aproximado KajiBKyjiflTop'b (m) calcolatore (m) calculador (m) Digitized by Google 61 Werkstatt (f) work shop atelier (m) Masehinenhalle (f), Ma- schinensaal (m) machine shop, machi- nery hall (A) halle (f) ou salle (f) des machines Schlosserei (f) fitting shop serrurerie (f), ajustage (m) Teilschlosserei (f) shop for fitting parts atelier (m) d'ajustage de pieces detachees Montagehalle (f), Mon- tageraam (m) erecting shop halle (f) ou atelier (m) ou salle (f) de mon- tage Montageschlosserei (f) fitting shop for erection atelier (m) de montage Feilbank (f), Werkbank bench etabli (m), banc (m) zusammenbauen (v), montieren (v) to erect, to fit up monter (v) Zusammenbau (m), Montage (f) erection montage (m) Transmission (f) transmission transmission (f) MacTepcKan (f) offlcina (f) taller (m) MamnnHHH 3a.n, (m); m a 1 1 1 FiHHOe 3aJIO (n) ; ManiHHHOe OTA-fejieme (n) uau noM-femeHie(n) * sala (f) delle macchine sala (f) de m^quinas cjiecapHan MacTepcKan (f); cJiecapHH (f) offlcina (f) congegnatori o aggiustatori 9 cerrajeria (f), taller (m) de ajuste cneina.ii, Hoy oTjrfejieHie (n) wiecapHoft MacTep- CKOft riparto (m) per la con- gegnatura od aggius- 4 ytatura dei pezzi taller (m) de ajuste de las piezas separadas coopo^Haa (f); c6opo4- Haa MacTepcnaH (f); 3RJTb (m) ,i. i >i m o uravica sala (f) di montaggio sala (f) de montaje c6opoHHan CJiecapHH (f) ; cjiecapHan Macrep- cKaa (f) jyin c6opkh montaggio (m) mecca- 6 nico taller (m) de montaje BepcTaKt (m) banco (m) [di lavoro], pancone (m) da lima- 7 tore banco (m) de trabajo C06paTb; MOHTHpOBaTb montare (v) 8 montar (v) c6opna (f) ; MOHTajm, (m) montaggio (m) 9 montaje (m) TpaHCMHcrifl (f) trasmissione (f) /# transmision (f) Digitized by Google 62 Einzelantrieb (m) der Werkzeugma8Chi nen separate or individual 1 drive of machine tools commande (f) separee des machlnes-outil8 Gruppenantrieb (m) 2 group drive commande (f) par groupe Maschinenarbeit (f) machine work travail (m) mecanique ou a la machine npHBeaeme (n) bt> abh- xceme pa6o<mn> cTaH- KOBt OTfc OTAiJJIl>HHXT> ABHraTejiefi azionamento (m) sepa- rato o indipendente delle macchine-uten- . sili mando (m) indepen- diente de las maqui- nas herramientaa rpynnoBtift npHBOjrj* (m) azionamento (m) per gruppi mando (m) por grupos ManiHHHafl pa6oTa (f) lavorazione (f) a mac- china trabajo (m) mecanieo Handarbeit (f) hand work travail (m) manuel ou a la main Lager (n), Magazin (n) 5 stores depot (m), magasin (m) Lagerraum (m) store room magasin (m), halle (f) de depot Lagerboden (m) 7 store loft grenier (m) du magasin Lagerkeller (m) 8 store cellar cave (f) de depot Rohstofflager (n), Roh- materiallager (n) raw material store, 9 rough stores magasin (m) ou depot (m) de matieres brutes Zwiscbenlager(n) (Halb- fabrikate) 10 intermediate stores magasin (m) des pieces demi-flnies pymaH pa6oia (f) lavorazione (T) a mano trabajo (m) a mano CKJiaAi* (m); Mara3HHi, (m) magazzino (m), deposito almacen (m) [(m) iiOM'femeHie (n) cKJia.ua sala (f) di deposito, magazzino (m) sala (f) de deposito, almacen (m) nepAaKT. (m) cKJia.ua piano (m) (superiore) di deposito, tettoia (f), sof fitto (m) dei magaz- zini desvan (m) del dep6sito norpe6-b (m) cKJia.ua cantina (f) di deposito, sotterraneo (m) del magazzino sotano (m) de deposito CKjiajn> (m) cupux-b Ma- TepiajiOBT.; cKJiajn> CbipLH magazzino (m) dei ma- terial! greggi deposito (m) de materias brutas CKJiaju> (m) saroTOBOKb deposito (m) del mate- rlale In corso di la- vorazione deposito (m) para piezas a medio-acabar Digitized by Google 63 Materialausgabe (f) office for giving out materials from the 8 tore local (m) pour la livrai- son de8 materiaux Lagerverwalter (m), Ma teri alien verwalter (m) store keeper magasinier (m) Beamte (m) official employe (m) Betriebsingenieur (m) works' engineer, works' manager ingenieur (m)-chef de service Obenneister (m) shop foreman chef (m) d'atelier 3feister (m), Werkfiihrer (m) foreman, master mecha- nic contremaitre (m), maitre-ouvrier (m) Fraser (m) milling machine atten- dant fraiseur (m), ouvrier (m) travaillant a la f rai- se use Schlosser (m) fitter ajusteur (m), serrurier (m) Werkzeugschlosser (m) tool maker ouvrier (m) de 1 'atelier d'outillage Dreher (m) tamer tourneur (m) Bwaa'ia (f) MaTepiajiOBT, dispensa (f) dei mate- riali / local (m) para la entrega de los materiales 3aB-fe.nyioiu.ift cKjiaAoirb (m) ; nara3HHnxBin> (m) magazziniere-capo (m) 3 administrador (m) de los depositos, guard a- almacen (m) ciywauufi (m) impiegato (m) S empleado (m) aaBOAddfi HHHceiiepi> (m); BHHceHepi> no aaBOAY ingegnere (m) del ser- 4 vizio tecnico ingeniero (m) jefe del serviclo tecnico r.iaBHbifi MacTepi, (m) capo-mastro (m) 5 jefe (m) de los talleres MacTepi* (m) capo-operaio (m), capo- officina (m) 6 jefe (m) de taller (i)pe30BmHKT> (m) fresatore (m) obrero (m) de la ma- 7 quina de fresar, fre- sador (m) cjiecapb (m) congegnatore (m), aggiustatore (m), fabbro (m) cerrajero (m), mecanico (m), ajustador (m) HHCTpy MeHTaJILH bi ft MacTep-b (m) aggiustatore (m) 0 fab- bro (m) d'attrezzi obrero (m) del taller de reparacibn de las herramientaa TOKapb (m) tornitore (m) tornero (m) 9 10 Monte ur (m) erector, fitter monteur (m) MOHTepi* (m); cjiecapb (m) no c6opicfe montatore (m) 11 montador (m) Digitized by Google 64 Installateur (m) l fitter installateur (m) Lehrling (m) 2 apprentice apprenti (m) Stellmacher (m) 3 wheel wright charron (m) Wagenbauer (m) coach or carriage 4 builder carrossier (m) Tischler (m) 6 carpenter menuisier (m) Schmied (m) 6 s mi tli forgeron (m) Wagenschmied (m), Be- sclilagschmied (m) 7 coach founder, tyre smith ferreur (m) Vorarbeiter (m), Kolon- nenfiihrer (m) foreman, leading hand chef (m) d'equipe Hilfsarbeiter (m) Q mate, helper, squad hand aide (m), manceuvre (m) Werkstiick (n), Arbeits- stiick (n) 10 piece of work piece (f) a usiner GuCstuck (n) H casting piece (f) fondue Schmiedestuck (n) forging (forged piece) 12 piece (f) forgee, piece (f) [venue] de forge ycTaHOBUi,HK*b (m) montatore (m) instalador (m) yneHHKT> (m) apprendista (m) aprendiz (m) KOJieCHHKT, (m) carradore (m) carretero (m) KapeTHHKT> (m) ; Te-rfe/K- hhkt> (m) carrozzaio (m), carroz- ziere (m) maestro (m) de coches, obrero (m) constructor de coches ctojihpt> (m) falegname (m), legna- iuolo (m) carplntero (m) Ky3Heui> (m) fabbro-ferraio (m) herrero (m), forjador (m) Ky3Hen> (m) -napeT- HHITb (m) fabbro-armatore (m), fabbro-carrozziere (m) herretero (m), herrero (m) aaroTOBmmcb (m) ; cTap- niifl (m) bt> 6pHraA*fe primo operaio (m), capo- ciurma (m), capo- squad ra (m) obrero (m) principal, capataz (m) cnoiipy hhh kt> (m) ausiliante (m), aiuto (m) pe6n (m) o6pa6aTUBaeMHft npea* Men. (m); HacTb (f), noAJiencamaH o6pa- 60TKi» pezzo (m) di lavoro, pezzo (m) da ultimare pieza (f) de trabajar OTJIHBKa (f) pezzo (m) fuso pieza (f) fundida IlOKOBKa (f) pezzo (m) fucinato pieza (f) forjada Digitized by Google 65 bearbeiten (v) to work, to fashion travailler (v), usiner(v), fuconner (v), mettre (v) en ceuvre Bearbeitung (f) working or treatment of material travail (m), usinage (m), faconnage (m), mise (f) en ceuvre Bearbeitungszugabe (f) allowance for machin- ing or working, finishing surepaisseur (f) pour la mise en oeuvre AusschuB (m) rejected material dechet (m), rebut (m) Altmaterial (n), Schrot Cm) scrap vieux materiaux (m pi), ferrallle (f) kontrollieren (v), revi- dieren (v) to check controler (v), verifier (v) Gieflerei (f) foundry fonderie (f) Giefler (m) founder, moulder, foundry hand fondeur (m) giefien (v) to cast couler (v) Gufl (m) casting coulee (f), coulage (m) o6pa6aTMBaTt lavorare (v) i trabajar (v), formar (v) o6pa6oTKa (f) lavorazione (f) trabajo (m), confecci6n 0) Hanych'b (m) iuiu npn- 6aBKa(f) Ha o6pa<k>TKy sopramateria (f) per la lavorazione 8 sobre-espesor (m) para el trabajo OpaKL (m) scarto (m) 4 desecho (m) GpaKOBaHHbift MaTe- pia.TL (m) (Hanp. CTapoe >Kc:rLao H T. n.) K rottame (m), ferra- vecchi (m pi) retazos (m pi) KOHTpo^JiepoBaTb ; npOB-fcp-HTI> (-HTb) controllare (v) 6 comprobar (v), veri- flcar (v) jiHTefiHan MacTepcnaH (f); JiHTefiHaa (f) fonderia (f) 7 fundici6n (f) JIHTefim.HK'L (m) fonditore (m) g fundidor (m) OTJin-Tb (-BaTb) fondere (v), gettare (v) 9 fundir (v) .iHTbe (n); oTJiHBKa (f) getto (m) 10 fundicion (f) Modell (n) [Gufimodell (n)] pattern modele (m) de fonderie Modelltischler (m), Modell sen re iner (m) pattern maker modeleur (m) Mo^ejib (f); ^HTeflHaH MOAejib modello (m) di fusione 11 modelo (m) de fundici6n MOAeJibmHK-b (m) modellatore (m) modelador (m) 12 5 Digitized by Google 66 undichter Gufi (m), po- rOser GuC (m) porous casting fonte (f) poreuse blasiger GuC (m) honey-combed casting, 2 casting containing blow holes fonte (f) piquee ou pre- sentant des soufflures Gufispannung (f) stress set up in the casting 8 tension (f) dans la fonte, contraction (f) dans la fonte, re trait (m) de la fonte vernickeln (v) 4 to nickel, to nickel plate nickeler (v) Vernickelung (f) 5 nickeling nickelage (m) plattieren (v) to electro-plate nickeler (v) par un pro- cede electro-chimique schweiften (v) to weld 7 souder (v) [a la tem- perature soudante du metal] autogene Schweifiung * & autogenous welding soudure (f) autogene verbleien (v) 9 to coat with lead plomber (v) Wasserdruckprobe (f) hydraulic test 10 epreuve (f) ou essai (m) a la presse hydrau- lique mit Wasser abdriicken (v) 11 to test hydraulically essayer (v) a la presse hydraulique verkitten (v) 18 to cement, to stop mastiquer (v) nopecTan otjihbk& (f) getto (m) poroso fundici6n (f) porosa nysupnaTaH oiviHBKa (f ) getto (m) sofnato fundici6n (f) con am- pollas 6 burbujas Hanpaweme (n) bt» ot- . iiihicL tensione (f) interna del getto tension (f) 6 contracci6n (f) en la fundieion HiiKKejinpoBaTb nichelare (v) niquelar (v) HHKKeJIHpOBKa (f) nichelatura (f) niquelado (m) naaKHpoBaTt: notcpbi- BaTb cjioeirb MeTajLia ricoprire (v) con rivesti- mento galvanico niquelar (v) por un pro- cedimiento electro- qulmico caapHBaTb saloare (v) soldar (v) 6 pegar (v) por reblandecimiento al fuego aBToreHHaa cnapna (f); KHCJiopojuo-raaoBaR CBapKa uau Bapna (f) saldatura (f) autogena soldadura _(!)_ autOgena nOKOblTb CBHHUOM ; impiombare (v) emplomar (v) THApaBjiHHecKafi npo6a (f) prova (f) idraulica prueba (f) con la prensa hidraulica cA'fejiaTb rn ApaBJiH ie- cKyio npo6y provare (v) al torchio idraulico ensayar(v) con la prensa hidraulica 3aMa3aTb MacTHKofl chiudere(v) con mastice, stuccare (v) fljar (v) con masllla Digitized by Google 67 den Motor probieren (v) to test the motor essayer (v) le moteur den Motor einlaufen lassen (v) to let the motor run itself in laisser (v) tourner le moteur pour qu'il se fasse den Motor abbremsen (v) to brake test the motor freiner (v) la puissance du moteur, mesurer(v) la puissance du mo- teur au frein Probierstation (f), HremsBtation (f), Priiffeld (n) testing department atelier (m) pour les Probierstand (m) test bed or stand poste (m) d'essai Bremsbock (m), Probier- boek (m) brake carrier banc (m) d'essai ou d'6preuve Bremsprobe (f) brake test essai (m) au frein Bremszaum (m), Prony- scher Zaum (m) Prony brake frein (m) de Prony Hremsdynamometer (n) brake dynamometer dynamometre (m) de frein Bremsdynamo (f) dynamo for brake test dynamo-frcin (f) kcnbiTaTt ABHraTejih; Hcnpo6oBaTi> motopi> provare (v) il motore ensayar (v) el motor aaTi> ^BHraTejuo tunu mo- Topy npHpa6oTaTbCH tuiu npHTepeTLCH lasciare (v) funzionare il motore dejar (v) marchar el motor (para que se adapte) onpea'fcjiHTfc moiuhoctb ABHraTejiH Topiia- ■/KeHit:M'L K.IK Ha TopMayfe frenare (v) il motore medir (v) la potencia del motor con el freno ncnbrraTejibHafl CTaHnja (f) ; CTaHiuH juin onpe- JCBJIGhIh MOmHOCTH MOTopa TopMaHcemeMT* stazione (f) di frenatura, sala (f) di prova taller (m) para los en- sayos [con el freno] itbcto (n) #ra HCiibi- t an ifi posto (m) di prova co in par time n to (m) de ensayo HcntiTaTejibHLifi cTa- HOK"L (m) ; CTaHOKb Ajih HcnuTaHifl M0in> HOCTH MOTOpa TOpMa- HceHiem> banco (m) di prova caballete (m) de ensayo HcmrraHie (n) TopMa- prova (f) al freno prueba (f) al freno TOpMa3HaH AHHa.MO- MaiUHna (f) tUMU AHHaMO (f) dinamo (f) da freno o freno elettrico dinamo freno (m) 5* 6 TopMasHoft na'/iviiM L (m); TopMa;ri> (m) IlpOHH freno (m) del Prony * freno (m) de Prony TOpMa3HOfi AHHaMO- Merpt (m) dinamometro (m) di freno 9 dinam6metro (m) de freno 10 Digitized by Google 68 elektrische Bremsung (f ) / electric braking freinage (m) electrique Wirbelstrombremse (f) 2 eddy current brake dynamo-frein (f) a cou- rants de Foucault Bremsung (f) durch Windflugel 8 braking by means of air van 68 or a fan freinage (m) par ailettes \Vasserbrem8e (f) 4 water brake frein (m) hydraulique Dauerprobe (f) g long test run essai (m) prolonge ou de longue duree Verbrauchspriifung (f) q consumption test essai (m) de consomma- tion Revision (f) der Lager- stellen 7 inspection of the bear- ings revision (f) des paliers die Lager nachschaben (f) 8 to scrape the bearings gratter (v) ou racier (v) les paliers einen Motor auf Httchst- leistung briugen(v) to bring or run a motor 9 up to its maximum output porter (v) le moteur a sa puissance maximum ein Bremsprotokoll auf- nehmen (v) to make a report on a 10 brake test dresser (v) un proces verbal de l'essai au frein ajieirrpHqecKoe Topsia- Hceme (n) frenatura (f) elettrica frenado (m) el^ctrico TopMa3T» (m)f a'feflcTByio- mifl TOKaMH 4>yKO freno (m) a correnti di Foucault dinamo-freno (m) de co- rrientes de Foucault TopMaHceme (n) np m jil h- mh frenatura (f) almulinello dinamometrico frenado (m) por aletas rHApaBJinqecKifl Top- Maai* (m) freno (m) idraulico freno (m) hidraulico npoaoji/KHTeJiBHoe nc- nfciTaHie (n) prova (f) di durata ensayo (m) prolongado 6 de larga duraci6n HcntiTaHie (n) Ha pacxoAi* prova (f) di conflumo ensayo (m) de consumo ocmotpt> (m) noAUiHn- HHKOBt revisione (f) dei cusci- netti revisi6n (f) de los coji- netes npHuia6pirrb nofluinn- HHKH raschiare (v) i cuscinetti rascar (v) los cojinetes 3acTaBHTt ABuraTeJit MJItt MOTOp-b paBBHTb MaKCHMa.ii.nyjo moui- HOCTB portare (v) un mo tore al massimo del rendi- mento o al massimo carico hacer (v) trabajar el motor a la potencia mdxima aaHecTH bt> npoxoKOJn> HcnuTanie Topifa^Ke- mem redigere (v) un verbale della prova al freno redactar (v) un proceso verbal de la prueba al freno Digitized by Google 69 Bremsprotokoll (n), Prufungsschein (m) brake test sheet proces(m) verbal d'essai au freift Bremszeugnis (n), Bremsattest (n) brake test certificate certificat (m) d'essai au frein ein Bremsattest aus- stellen (v) to give a brake test cer- tificate donner (v) un certificat d'essai au frein einen Wagen einfahren (v) to run-in a new car, to tune-up a car faire rouler (v) une ven- ture pour la mettre au point das Getriebe einlaufen lassen (v) to run the gear in, to sweeten the gear permettre (v) aux engre- nages de se faire die Schaltung gangig machen (v) to work-in the hand gear, to get the hand gear into smooth working order mettre (v) la commande en ordre de marche die Fahrgeschwindig- keit feststellen (v) to determine the speed of the car constater (v) la vitesse de la voiture einen Wagen lieferfertig machen (v) to prepare a car for delivery finir (v) une voiture pour la livraison npoTOKOJn> (m) o6t> HciiMiani h TopMawe- Hiem> verbale (m) della prova l al freno proceso (m) verbal de la prueba al freno CBBjrfcTeJIbCTBO (n) 06b HcnbrraHiH Topna>Ke- Hiein>; H3BJieieHie (n) H3i> npoTOKOJia <>fn. HcntiTaHin Topna>Ke- $ nieMT> certiflcato (m) della prova al freno certificado (m) de la prueba al freno BblAaTb CBHJVETeJIbCTBO o6t> ncin.n aniii TopMaHceHieMt dare (v) un certiflcato 3 della prova al freno dar (v) un certificado de prueba al freno o6vB3AHTi» uau o6Ka- THTb aBToMo6n.il> provare (v) una vettura su strada * hacer(v) rodar el coche para ensayo 6 puesto en pun to aaTfc nepenaHairb npit- pa6oTaTbca lasciare (v) gli ingra- 5 naggi smerigliarsi hacer (v) que los en- granajes se adapten nperoTOBHTb civfcruieHie kt> nyeny bt» xojn> rendere (vj scorrevole la manovra delle leve poner (v) el mecanismo en orden de marcha yCTHHOBOTb CKOpOCTb KOJIHCKH determinare (v) la ve- 7 locita d'una vettura medir (v) la velocidad del coche npHTOTOBHTb KOJIHCKy Kb caaTfc preparare (v) una vettura per la con- 8 segna acabar (v) un coche para la venta Digitized by Google 70 hl Untergestelle lllaccn Underframes Carrelli Chassis Bastidores Kahmen Frame Bati Paau Telaio Bastidor Rahmen (m) (nackter, zusammengenieteter Rahmen) frame bati (m), chassis (m) [de voiture] Wagenge8tell (n) (mit Achsen und Radern versehener Rahmen) car frame (with axles and wheels) chassis (m) [moteur] de voiture n ] pana (f ) telaio (m) (nudo, lung- heroni e traverse i ri- ch iod at i in si erne) o in- telaiatura (f) della vet- tura bastidor (m) [de coche] uiaccH (n) foincastellatura (f) di vet- \**y tura chassis (m), bastidor (m) (con ruedas etc.) Untergestell (n), Chassis (n) 4 underframe, complete chassis chassis (m) (complet y compris le moteur) gerader Rahmen (m), _ glatter Rahmen (m) straight frame chassis (m) droit gebogener Rahmen (m) ^ curved frame, bent frame chassis (m) cintr6 3 (n) carrel lo (m), •chassis* (m) (completo), auto- mobile (m) senzascocca bastidor (m), chassis (m) completo ■ upHMan paiia (f) telaio (m) diritto bastidor (m) recto rHyTafl paiia (f); hso- rHyTafl pana telaio (m) curvato bastidor (m) curvado Digitized by Google 71 vorn eingezogener Rahmen (m) frame with inswept or □arrowed front chassis (m) retreci ou cintre a l'avant gekropfter Rahmen (m) joggled frame chassis (m) ooude hinten hochgezogener Rahmen (m) , hinten hochgekropfter Rah- men (m) frame with back portion raised chassis (m) releve a rarriere Rohrrahmen (m), Rohrenrahmen (m) tubular frame chassis (m) en tubes, chassis (m) tubulaire bewehrter oder armier- ter Holzrahmen (m) armoured wood frame chassis (m) en bois arme gepreCter Stahlrahmen (m) pressed steel frame chassis (m) en tole d'acier emboutie [a la presse] mit Holz ausgefiillter Rohrrahmen (m) tubular steel frame with wood cores, frame of rectangular steel tubing with wood cores chassis (m) en tubes d'acier fourres [de bois] Panzerrahmen (m), muldenformig ge- preCter Rahmen (m) pressed steel frame with uuderguard of sheet steel all in one piece chassis (m) a cuirasse emboutie formant carter 9 W I paMa (f), cyjKeHHan cnepenn telaio (m) rastremato sul davanti o anterior- 1 mente bastidor (m) estrechado por delante KOjrhH'KiTaH tuiu KO- -Tf;nnan paMa (f) telaio (m) a go mi to * bastidor (m) acodado paMa (f), HaorHyTan KBepxy B'L aa^Hen nacre telaio (m) rialzato nella parte posteriore o 3 posteriormente bastidor (m) levantado por atras Tpy6naTafl paMa (f) telaio (m) a tubi o tubu- lare 4 bastidor (m) tubular 0 de tubos apMHpoBaHHafl aepeBHH- h a h paMa (f ) ; jaepeBHH- na« paMa, ycHJieHHan Kopo6naTUMb xcarfc- 30MT, 6 telaio (m) di legno ar- mato bastidor (m) de madera armada uiTaMnoRanHaH CTajib- na>i paMa (f) telaio (m) di acciaio 6 stampato bastidor (m) de palas*tro embutldo Tpy6^aTafl paMa (f) ct» AepeBflHHbiMi> aanoji- ueuieMb telaio (m) di tubi d' ac- ciaio con aste di legno all'interno ? bastidor (m) de tubos de acero relleno de madera 6 con alma de madera KopuTOo6pa3Hafl ium JIOTKOBHAHaH uiTaM- noBaHHaa paMa (f); iiiTaMnoKaHHaH paMa, oCpaayiomaH KapTepi> 8 telaio (m) di lamiera stampata in un pezzo solo bastidor (m) acorazado Digitized by Google 72 Walzeisenrahmen (m) ; rolled section frame ^£ chassis (m) en fers pro- files (au laminoir) Formeisenrahinen (m) section Iron frame or chassis chassis fm) en fers pro- files nczr j paiia (f) ii.! i. npoKaT- Haro wejrfeaa telaio (m) di ferro la- minato bastidor (m) de hierros perfilado8 paiia (f) n;n. npocfrmib- Haro Hxe.i1;;?a telaio (m) di ferro pro- filato bastidor (m) de hierros perfilado8 Hilfsrahmen (m), fal- scher Rah men (m), Zwischenrahmen (m) 3 subframe, auxiliary frame faux-chassis (m) Lastwagenrahmen (m) 4 van or truck frame chassis (m) de camion Motor und Getriebe tragender Zwischen- rahmen (m) auxiliary intermediate framework to carry engine gear or power c plant (A) faux-chassis (m) portant le mecanisme complet Batterietrager (m) 6 battery bearer support (m) de batterie Zwischenrahmen (m) mit Dreipunktauf- hangung, dreipunk- tig aufgehangter Zwischenrahmen (m) intermediate or auxi- liary frame attached to main frame by three point suspension faux-chassis (m) lie au chassis par trois points de suspension einen Rahmen pressen (v) to press a frame, to make a frame in the hydraulic press emboutir(v) un chassis I — TT IE a BcnoMoraTejibHan pa.va (f); BHyTpeHHHa paMa ^ telaio (m) ausiliare, telaio (m) falso 23 falso bastidor (m), bas- tidor (m) auxiliar pana (f) rpyaoBHKa: paiia a.ih rpyaoBn- KOBT» telaio (m) per carro da trasporto bastidor(m) para cami6n npoMe>KyTOMHafl pa Ma (f), HecymaH ABHra- Tejib h nepe^any falso telaio (m) portante il motore ed il mecca- nismo di trasmissione falso bastidor (m) que so8tlene todo el me- canismo 6ajiKa (f), Hecyman 6a- Tapeio sopporto (m) della batteria soporte (m) de la bateria npoMOKVTOHHafl paMa (f), no.iB-feuieHHafl m> niaBHoft pairfe hi. TpSXT, TOHKaXT> falso telaio (m) sospeso in tre punti al telaio principale falso bastidor (m) unido al principal por tres puntos de suspensi6n uiTaMnoBaTb paMbi stampare (v) un telaio embutir (v) 6 estampar (v) el bastidor Digitized by Google 73 Langstrager (m), Seiten- trager (m) longitudinal bearer, ^ frame member longeron (m) Langstrager (m) von gleicher Hfihe longitudinal bearer of uniform height longeron (m) de section uni forme Langstrager (m) mit angeprefttera Feder- arm longitudinal bearer with pressed out ff^ spring carriers at the ends longeron (m) avec main de ressort emboutie Steg (m) des U-Tragers web of channel iron bearer ame (f) de la poutre en C Flansch (m) des U-Tra- gers flange of channel iron bearer aile (f) de la poutre en C Quertrager (m) cross bearer, transverse or cross member traverse (f), entretoise a, b gerader Quertrager (m) straight cross member or bearer traverse (f) droite, en tre- J toise (f) droite Lasche (f) fish plate eclisse (f), couvre-joint . (m) Rohrquertrager (m) a tubular cross member or bearer traverse (f) tubulaire *Va aafgelotete Muffe (f) sleeve brazed on manchon (m) soude aux extremites npojoJibHan 6a:iKa (f) lungherone (m) t larguero (m) npoAOJibHan 6ajiKa (f) o^HHaKOBaro (-Enema 1 ungherone(m) a sezione $ uniforme larguero (m) de secci6n uniforme iipoAoabHafl Gajina (f) ct> npHmTamiOBaHHofl ."iaiiwoH jvih peccopu lungherone (m) con 3 magnone stampato larguero (m) con mano de ballesta embutida pe6po (n) uiBejiepaaro uau KopbiTHaro tuiu Kopo6naTaro tutu 4 U-o6paaHaro >Kejrfe3a anima (f) della trave ad C alma (f) de la viga en C nojina (f) uiBeJiepHaro mm Kopurnaro Hcejrfe- aa; 3aKpai!Ha (f) ko- poCnaTaro turn U-o<5- 6 pa3naro a>t.TB3a ala (f) della trave ad C tabla (f) de la viga en C nonepeiHan 6ajina (f); nonepeMHBa (f) 6 traversa (f) travesaiio (m), riostra (f) npHMafl nonepeiHaa 6ajina (f) m.im noiie- peqnna (f) traversa (f) diritta 7 travesano (m) recto, riostra (f) recta naK.ia uca (f) coprigiunto (m) s cubre junta (f) Tpy(taaTafl nonepe»maH rjajiKa (f) imu none- pe^HHa (f) 9 traversa (f) di tubo travesano (m) tubular v> .{ : a (i), i pnnaflHHaa KT» KOHItaiTL manicotto (m) saldato u alle estremita manguito (m) soldado en los extremos Digitized by Google 74 Federbefestigung (f) 1 fastening for the springs fixation (f) des ressorts Federhand (f) spring carrier arm, dumb iron main (f) de ressort offene Federhand (f) open or forked spring carrier arm main (f) de ressort ouverte geschlossene Federhand closed spring carrier arm main (f) de ressort fermee 6 Federbock (m) spring carrier or bracket [support (m) de la] main (f) de ressort Vorderfederbock (m) front spring carrier or bracket main (f) de ressort avant Hinterfederbock (m) rear spring carrier or 7 bracket main (f) de ressort arriere yKp-fcruieHie (n) peccopt attacco (m) delle molle sujeci6n (f) de las ballestas peccopHufi noABrfeci>(m); jianKa(f) ajih peccopu magnone (m) di attacco dell a moll a mano (f) de ballesta OTKpMTMfi peCCOpHblft hcubIxl (m); otkpu- Taa Jianna (f) ajih pec- copu magnone (m) aperto mano (f) de ballesta abierta 3aKpuTuft peccopHuit n oAB'kcL (m) ; , i a j rpi ,i - Tail Jianna (f) juw peccopu magnone (m) chiuso mano (f) de ballesta cerrada peccopHaa jiepwaBKa (f); peccopHufi KyjiaK-i, (m) magnone (m) per moll a [soporte (m) de la] mano (f) de ballesta AepwaBica (f) tuiw Ky- jiaicfc (m) nepcaneft peccopu magnone (m) per moll a anteriore mano (f) de ballesta delantera Aep»<aBKa (f) uau Ky- jiain. (m) 3aAHeft peccopu magnone (m) per molla posteriore mano (f) de ballesta trasera Federgebange (n) 8 spring suspension suspension (f) de ressort peccopnaa noaB'fecKa (f) tirante (m) di sospen- sione della molla suspen8i6n (f) de resorte Federgleitschuh (m), Federschlitten (m) slide shoe for free end of spring attache (f) de ressort a glissiere peccopHua cajiaaKH (fpl); peccopHufl CKOJibanm.ifi 6aui- Mam> (m) pattino (m) della molla soporte (m) de corredera para ballestas Digitized by Google 75 Rahmenbewehrung (f), Rahmenarmatur (f) frame fittings garnitures (fpl) du chassis Verbindungssttick (n) cross piece or stay tran- som entretoise (f) apMaTypa (f) paMbi armatura (f) del telaio t arniadura (f) del basti- dor CBH3k (f); COeAHHH- Te.ibnoe 3BeHO (n) giunto (m), pezzo (m) di » collegamento riostra (f), travesaiio (m) L'nterzug (m), Verstre- bung (f) trussing, stay work support (m) arme Strebe (f) stay, strut, truss tirant (m), jambe (f) de force, contreriche (f) yersteifen (v), verstre- ben (v) to stiffen or stay or truss arcbouter (v), renforcer (v) au moyen d'une contreflche Versteifung (f) staying, stiffening renforcement (m) yKp'BruieHie (n) saTHSK- Kofi ct» nojnopKaMH ; yKpi;n.aeHie cxpynaMH . h ynopnaMH armatura (f) soporte (m) armado nojinpy>KHHa (f); CTpyHa (f) contrafforte (m), pun- tone (m), zampa (f) di 4 forza tirante (m), tornapunta C0_ SpHAaBaTB JKeCTKOCTb nforzare (v) con un contrafforte, arm are (v) * reforzar (v) por medio de tirante 6 contra- punta >KecTKoe CKp'EruieHie (n) rinforzo (m) mediante 6 contrafforte refuerzo (m) E Eckblech (n) gusset or corner plate gousset (m) v° °joi yrviOBoft jihctb (m); KOCLIHKa (f) cantonale (m) escuadra (f) de uni6n Knotenblech (n) butt strap couvre-joint (m), plaque (f) de joint ou d'eclis- r sage, eclisse (f) Zwischentrager (m) intermediate bearer or member traverse (f) inter- mediate a IN ySJIOBOfi [CBflBHLlft] JiHCTb (m); X'A. TO HUH HaKJiaana (f) hbt, jih- CTOBOro HteJTB3a 8 coprigiunto (m) cubrejunta (f), placa (f) de uni6n npoMOKyTOHHafl Cajma (D traversa (f) di sostegno intermedia 9 travesaiio (m) inter- medio Digitized by Google 76 Rohrmuffe (f) socket manchon (m), (m) de tube raccord r~ T-Muffe (f) 2 T-socket raccord (m) de T en forme Rahmenverbindung (f) frame connection or joint joints (mpl) des chassis, assemblage (m) du chassis genieteter Rahmen (m) 4 riveted frame chassis (m) rivete autogen geschweifiter Rahmen (m) welded frame (by the 6 autogenous welding process) chassis (m) soude a la soudure autog6ne geliketer Rahmen (m) 6 brazed frame chassis (m) soude Spannungsverbindung connection by ties or 7 tension bars assemblage (m) par ser- rage Verbindung (f) durch Rohrschelle S pipe clip connection serrage (m) et assem- blage (m) par collier Holzschraube (f) g wood screw vis (f) a bois Rahmenversteifung (f) stiffening of the frame 10 renforcement (m) ou consolidation (f) du chassis coejinHHTejibHafl MycpTa (f) AJifl TpyoTb manicotto (m) di tubo manguito (m) TpofiHHKT> (m); TpofiHH- KOBan My(pTa (f) manicotto (m) a forma di T manguito (m) en forma de T paMHoe coeAHHeme (n); coeAHHeHifl (n pi) paMbi unione (f) del telaio uni6n (f) o ensambla- dura (f) del bastidor K.K-naHHan paMa (f) telaio (m) ribadito bastidor (m) remachado paiia (f) aBToreHHofl CBapKH ; paiia khcjio- poAHo-raaoBoft CBapKH telaio (m) saldato con saldatura autogena bastidor (m) soldado con soldadura aut6- gena cnaaHHan paMa (f) telaio (m) saldato bastidor (m) soldado HaTHHOioe coeAHHeme (n) collegamento(m) forzato ensambladura (f) por aprieto coeAHHenie (n) cno(5oft collegamento (m) a collare ensambladura (f) o uni6n(f) por medio de coll ares uiypynt (m) vite (f) da legno tornillo (m) con rosea para madera •/KecTKoe VKp'fcnjieHie (in) paMU rinforzo (m) del telaio refuerzo (m) 6 consoli- daci6n (f) del bastidor Digitized by Google Motorbock (m), Motor- Jtoosol (n) engine bracket or lug patte (f) de suspension du moteur, console (f) de support du moteur Motortrager (m) engine or motor bearer support (m) du moteur Schutzblech (n) sheet iron underguard or pan tole (f) de protection Schutzwanne (f) mud shield carter (m), cuvette (f) de protection Rahmen8teiflgkeit (f) rigidity of the frame rigidite (f) du chassis Belastungsverteilung (f) distribution of load repartition (f) de la charge Rahmendurchfederung elasticity of frame elasticite (f) du chassis Rahmenverwindung (f) twisting of the frame torsion (f) ou gauchisse- ment (m) ou faussage (m) du chassis verwinden fv) to twist gauchir (v), fausser (v) (datiernde) Rahmen- durchbiegung (f) bending or buckling of the frame flexion (f) permanente du chassis Rahmenbruch (m) fracture of the frame rupture (f) de chassis gefahrlicher Quer- schnitt (m) weak or insufficient or dangerous section section (f) dangereuse kohcoju. (m) MOTopa k. ut abh rare. ni sopporto (m) o caval- letto (m) del motore / brazo (m) de suspensi6n del motor, consola (f) de apoyo del motor 6ajiKa (f), Hecym.au mo- Topt tutu ABuraTejiL sopporto (m) del motore * soporte (m) del motor iipeAoxpaHHTejibHiiift KOHfyxt (m) lamiera (f) di protezione 8 chapa (f) de protecci6n iipejoxpaniiTe.ibHF.in KapTepi, (m) grembiale (m) inferiore di protezione 4 carter (m), caja (f) de protecci6n >KeCTKOCTb (f) paMti rigidita (f) del telaio 5 rigidez (f) del bastidor pacnpeA'tvieHie (n) Ha- rpyaKH ripartizione (f) del carico 6 reparticidn (f) de la carga npyiKHHeHie (n) paxbi; ajiacTHHHOCTb(f) paMbi elasticity (f) del telaio 7 elasticidad (f) del basti- dor Kopo6jieme (n) paxbi contorcimento (m) del telaio torsi6n (f) del bastidor KOpoCHTbCH; rHYTbCfl contorcersi (v) g torcerse (v), ladearse (v) nocTOHHHbifi nponi6i» (m) paMbi flessione (f) permanente 10 del telaio flexi6n (f) del bastidor nojiOMKa if) paMbi rottura (f) del telaio n rotura (f) del bastidor onacHoe [nonepeiHoe] cfeieme (n) sezione (f) pericolosa secci6n (f) peligrosa Digitized by Google 78 Widerstandmoment (n) moment of resistance moment (m) resistant on de resistance grofite zulaRsige Be- lastung (f) maximum permissible load charge (f) maximum admissible hochste Beanspruchung . (f) * maximum strain effort (m) maximum Bodenfreiheit (f) clearance above the 4 road level espace (m) libre (mini- mum) au-dessus du sol MOMeHTB (m) conpoTH- luenin momento (m) resistente momento (m) resistente HaH6ojix>inaH ujiu MaK- cuiiajibHan flonycrn- Man HarpysKa (f) carico (m) massimo ammissibile carga (f) maxima admi- sible HaeCojibniee ujiu MancH- Ma.iL.noe Hanpa>KeHie (n) sforzo (m) massimo esfuerzo (m) maximo paacTOHHie (n) caicofi HHSKOfl HaCTH OTT> BOLDi altezza (f) minima libera sot to il telaio espacio (m) libre minimo por encima del suelo A (linen Axles Esslenx Achse (f) 6 axle essieu (m) Wagenachse (f) 7 car axle essieu (m) de voiture Tragachse (f) supporting axle, axle- » tree (wood), axle which takes the weight essieu (m) porteur Pendelachse (f) 9 oscillating or pivoted axle essieu (m) oscillant feststehende Achse (f) 10 fixed or rigid axle essieu (m) flxe sich drehende Achse (f) 11 rotating axle essieu (m) tournant gerade Achse (f) 12 straight axle essieu (m) droit OCH Assi SUes OCB (f) asse (m), sala (f) eje (m) dKHnancHaH ocb (f) sala (f) da vettura eje (m) de coche Hecyman uau onopHan OCb (f) sala (f) portante eje (m) portador KanaiomaflCfl ocb (f ) sala (f) a movimento pendolare eje (m) oscilante HenoABH>KHaH ocb (f) sala (f) fissa eje (m) fljo BpamaiomaHCH ocl (f) sala (f) rotante eje (m) giratorio upHsian OCL (f) sala (f) diritta eje (m) recto Digitized by Google 79 gekropfte Achse (f) bent or cranked axle (m) coude Durchkropfung (f) bend, crank coude (m) tiefster Punkt (m) der Achse lowest point of axle point (m) le plus has de Tessieu KOJI^HHaTafl OCb (f) sala (f) ripiegata a gomito 1 eje (m) acodado KO.rfeHO (n); KOJrkHHa- Tbifi Hsru&h (m) gomito (m) * codo (m) uHsmaa TOHKa (f) och punto (m) piu basso della sala S punto (m) mas bajo del eje Radmitte (f) centre of the wheel plan (m) median du centre de roue rpeiHHM DJIOCKOCTt (f) KOJieca mezzeria (f) della ruota piano (m) medio del centro de la rueda Spurweite (f) gauge, gage (A), track gauge, wheel track ecartement (m) entre lea axes des roues, Ecartement (m) de voie Achs[ab]8tand (m) axle base. distance (f) entre les essieux, 6cartement (m) des essieux Federepur (f), Feder- weite (f) distance between spring centres distance (f) entre les axes des ressorts Federauflage (f) spring pad or block appui (m) du ressort, patin (m) d'essieu Federplatte (f), Feder- lappen (m) spring plate patin (m) d'essieu ninpuHa (f) Ku.ieH ; puna xofla scartamento (m), car- reggiata (f) * distancia (f) entre [los ejes de] las ruedas 6aaa (f); paacTomiie (n) iieyK&y ochmh; paa- cTOHHie Me>nay aeH- Tpane oceft ; AAHHa (f) xo^a 6 interasse (in), distanza (f) fra le sale distancia (f) entre los ejes pascTOflHie (m) MeHdy cpeflimaMH peccop l distanza (f) fra gli assi delle molle 7 distancia (f) entre los ejes de los resortes onopa (f) peccopw pattino (m) della moll a placa (f) de apoyo del 8 resorte njiaHKa (f) u.iu 6aui- Mam> (m) juin npn- h-pt>iijieni>i peccopu pattino (m) della molla, 9 piastra (f) della molla placa (f) de apoyo del resorte Digitized by Google 80 fest mit der Achse ver- bundene Feder (f) spring fixed rigidly to the axle ressort (m) assemble rigidement avec l'essieu gelenkig (drehbar) mit der Achse verbundene Feder (f) spring linked to axle ressort (m) articule sur l'essieu Federbund (m) spring strap, spring stirrup piece etrier (m) de serrage de ressort, bride (f) de ressort Radsturz (m) 4 splay or dish of the wheel, tread ecuanteur (m) Unterachse (f), Achs- schenkelsturz (m) set of the axle pin devers (m), carrossage (m) stark gestiirzte Achse (f) 6 axle with marked set essieu (m) tres deterse l,5prozentige Unter- achse (f) 9 inclination or set of axle ofl-5% devers (m) on carrossage (m) de 1,5 % Vorachse (f), Zustellung (f) inward setting of the front axle, conver- 8 gency of the front wheels obliquite (f) des fusees on convergence (f) des roues vers l'avant a a peccopa (f), CKp*fenji6H- h&h cl ocmo HenoA- BH/KHO molla (f) collegata rigi- damente colla sala resorte (m) unido rigi- damente al eje peccopa (f), npHKp-fe- ruieHHafl uiapHepoM-b KT> OCH molla (f) collegata a snodo colla sala resorte (m) articulado con el eje xoMyn> (m) peccopu ; peccopHuft xoMyn> (m) staffa (f) della molla brida (f) del resorte Ha6poBT> (m) ujiu na- 6peBH0CTt (f) KO^eca ; HapywHbift BHrH6i> (m) KOJieca; yKJiom, (m) cnHin> conicita (f) della ruota inclinaci6n (f) del rayo sobre la llanta HamiOHT> (m) uau ckoctl (m) oceBbixi, uieem> KHBBy inclinazione (f) dei fusi inclinaci6n if) del mun6n hacia el suelo CHJIbHO HaKJIOUeHHblfl MAN CKOUieHHHfl KHH- ay oceBMH uiefiKH (f pi) asse (m) con fusi a forte inclinazione eje (m) muy inclinado noJiyTopanpoueHTHuft naKJiOH-b (m) tuMti CKOCh (m) oceBuxt meeKi* KHHay asse (m) con fusi incli- nati del 1,5 °/0 eje (m) de una inclina- cion de 1,5 °/0 HaKJlOH'b (m) OC6BblXl> uieem» Bnepe,HT» invito (m) u inclinazione (f) dei fusi delle ruote anteriori (in modo da far convergere le ruote verso l'avanti) oblicuidad (f) de los munones hacia ade- lante Digitized by Google 81 Voracbse geben (v), zu8tellen (v) to set the front or lead- ing axles inward, to converge the front wheels obliquer (v) les fusees vers l'avant Vorder[rad]achse (f), vordere [Rad-] Achse (f) front or leading axle essieu (m) d'avant Vorderachse (f) mit Radern, Vorderrad- satz (m) mit Achse front axle and wheels train (m) de roues d'a- vant Drehschemel (m) bogie, pivoted bogie train (m) de roues pivo- tant Lenkachse(f), Schwenk- achse (f) steering axle essieu (m) directeur ou de direction Mittelachse(f), mittlerer Achsteil (m) middle portion of the axle, body of the axle [partie (f) du] milieu (m) d'un essieu, corps (m) de Tessieu Gabelachse (f) forked axle essieu (m) chape ou a chapes Steuerachenkel (m), Lenkschenkel (m) steering swivel or knuckle (A) fus6e (f) a pivot ou a cheville ou atourillon a aarHyTk (aarn6aTL) oce- Ki.i>r men km Bnepe;n>; AasaTb i h i-H j.i m i, uieft- Kaifb HclK.lOH'T) Blie- P^A1> . dare (v) l'invito alle ruote anterior! hacer (v) convergir los muuones hacia ade- lante nepe^HHa ocl (f): ocb nepeAHHx-L kojiSct, sala (f) anteriore * eje (m) delantero nepejurin KOJieca (npl) ct» oclio; nepejiHin Ko.iecHbifi cKan, (m) ; nepeauifi »xoat»« (m) KOJieCT. sala (f) anteriore con 3 ruote, coppia (f) o giuoco (m) di ruote anteriori con sala juego (m) 6 par (m) de rued as delantero nOBOpOTHblfi UIKBOpeHb (m) treno (m) girevole 4 par (m) de ruedas gira- torio Hanpa&iBiouiaHOCk (f) sala (f) direttrice 0 articolata 5 eje (m) director cpenHflH ocb (f) ; cpe^HHa nacTb (f) och parte (f) media della sala ' cuerpo (m) [principal] del eje OCL (f) BT> paBBHJIKy sala (f) a manicotto doppio od a forchetta 7 eje (m) ahorquillado noBopoTHafl II.1M Bpa- maiomaecfl ineftKa (f) och; uanpaaiHiouiiR nOBOAOKT> (m) och fuso (m) a snodo di direzione caiionera(f)d mufion (m) de pivote 6 de ohaveta Lenkzapfen (m) steering swivel journal p pivot (m) de direction IV °) P 5) naiipaiuniomaH noBo- poTHan nanqba (f) perno (m) di direzione pivote (m) de direcci6n 9 Digitized by Google 82 Lenkbolaan (m), Dreh- bolzen (m) hinge bolt or pin for steering swivel tourillon (m) oh cbeville (f) de direction der Drehbolzen 1st aus- geschlagen the pivot pin has worked out le pivot de direction est sorti de sa chape Druckpfanne (f) 3 pivot socket or bearing crapaudine (f) d'appui Drucklager (n) 4 thrust bearing butee (f), palier (m) de but6e Achsschenkel (m) 5 steering swivel fusee (f) d'essieu a HanpasrtaiomiH Cojitt> (m) ; HanpaBJifliouxaa menua (f) bollone Cm) di direzione chaveta (f) de direcc!6n riOBopoTHbift 6ojitt> (m) BbiniHOJieHTj il perno di direzione e uscito dal suo sop- porto el pivote de dlrecci6n es salido de su abraza- dera ynopHwfl ahckt> (m) sopporto (m), bronzina (f) o cuscinetto (m) di •PPOggio grano (m) de la articula- tion no ad hthhki> (m) ; ynop- hhh nOAUiHnHHiCL (m) cuscinetto (in) di spinta cojinete (m) de tope oceBan ineflKa (f) snodo (m) o eatremit& (f) snodata della sala canonera (f) o mun6n (m) del eje Winkelschenkel (m) 6 cranked steering swivel articulation (f) d'essieu yrjiOBan oceBan uiefih-a n snodo (m) a gom ito articulaci6n (f) de eje, r6tula (!) de eje Ausschlag (m) [angle of] deviation Langle (m) de] braquage (m) Patentachse (f) 8 patent axle essieu (m) patent Achsbuchse (f) 9 axle sleeve or bush boite (f) d'essieu Laufbuchse (f) journal bearing sleeve or bush 10 boite (f) dans laquelle l'essieu tourne, boite (f) d'essieu a o o o o o o 30 yrojrb (m) noBopoTa aeviazione(f), sterzo(m), tngolo (m) di sterzo angulo (m) de] desvia- oion (f) naieHTOBaHHan oci> (f) sala (!) tipo » patent* (con fusi) eje (m) patente oceBaa Kopo6na (f) m.™ nryjiKa (f); oynca (f) boccola (f) della sala caja (f) del eje oceBaa aopo6Ka (f); 6yKca (f) boccola (f) di scorri- mento caja (!) de eje Digitized by Google 83 Gleitlagerbuchse (f) sliding bearing sleeve or bush boite (f) d'essieu lisse ou a frottoment Stofiring (m) thrust washer rondelle (f) de butee 6yKca (f) o6uKHOBeH- Haro nojiniHnHHKa boccola (f) della slitta, boccola del cuscinetto di scivolamento caja (f) de grasa, caja (f) ordinaria ynopnoe kojibuo (n); 3anjie»mKT> (m) anello (m) di spinta anillo (m) de tope Stoflscheibe (f) collar, shoulder heurtequin (m), rondelle (f) d'essieu Lederring (m) leather washer bague (f) de cuir, ron- delle (f) de cuir Achsmutterscheibe (f) axle nut washer rondelle (f) d'ecrou d'essieu Achsmutttr (f) afxle nut ecrou (m) d'essieu ynopHufi ahckt> (m) disco (m) o rosetta (f) di spinta disco (m) de tope KOHcaHoe KOJii.no (n) rondella (f) di cuoio 4 anillo (m) de cuero uiafl6a (f) oceBOfi raftKH rondella (f) per dado della sala 5 arandela (f) de tuerca de eje oceBan raftKa (f) dado (m) della sala tuerca (f) de eje 6 Achsmuttersicherung (f) locking device for axle nut fixe-£crou (m) d'essieu, goupille (f) d'ecrou dessiett Achsnagel (m), Vor- stecker (m) axle pin, linch pin, cotter pin chevilla (f), clavette (f) d'essieu Kugellagerachse (f) axle with ball bearings essieu (m) avec roule- ments a bllles ou avec paliers a billes 3aM6m» (m) oceBoft rafiKH fissa-dado (m) della sala pasador (m) de la tuerca del eje nena (f) ; occboh aacoBT> (m) uau iunJiHHTB (m) caviglia (f) della sala 8 chaveta (f) de eje ocb (f) Ha mapHKOBtixt noAmnnHHKaxT> sala (f) con sopporto a g sfere eje (m) con cojinete de bolas Digitized by Google 84 Achskappe (f), Ver- schlufikappe (f) axle cap chapeau (m) d'essieu Distanzbuchse (f) des Kugellagers distance tube of the ball bearing box or cage douiile (f) d'ecartement des cages de paliers a billes a Rollenlagerachse (f) axle with roller bearings 3 essieu (m) avec palier b; a rouleaux Achse (f) mit Trag- und Stiitzlager axle with combined weight carrying and thrust bearing essieu (m) avec palier porteur et de butee combines Lagerabdichtung (f) bearing packing, oil 6 retaining packing joint (m) etanche de palier Filzring (m) felt ring 6 bague (f) de feutre, ron- delle (f) de feutre occboh KOJinam> (m) oceBan iii.ihjikr (f) copripolvere (m) della sala sombrerete (m) de eje pacnopHaH BTyjma (f) Me/K^y mapHKOBMMH noAiunnHHKaifH boccola (f) di scarta- mento delle sfere nel sopporto, gabbia (f) di ritegno delle sfere nel sopporto manguito (m) de distan- cia de las jaulas del soporte de bolas OCb (f) Ha pOJIHKOBWXT, ncnuiHnHHKaxb sala (f) con sopporto a rulli eje (m) con cojinete de rodillos oci> (f) ct» kom6hhhpo- BaHHUMH OnOpHUftTL h yriupn i.imx noAiunn- HHKaMH sala (f) con sopporto portante e di spinta combinato eje (m) con soporte de apoyo y de tope com- biuados ynjiOTHeHie (n) noAinnn- HHKa; npoKJiaAKa (f) wh noAuinnHHKE chiusura (f) a tenuta del sopporto empaquetadura (f) del soporte BOHJIOHHOe KOJIbUO (n) anello (m) di feltro anillo (m) de fieltro Hinter[rad]achse (f) rear or back or trailing 7 axle essieu (m) arriere 3aAHHH ocb (f) ; ocb san- hextj KOJiecb .pflT^sala (f) posteriore ™ eje (m) posterior 6 tra- sero Kurdan [hi nter] achse (f) lone axle 8 essieu (m) arriere a Cardan aaAHHH ocb (f) ajih nepe- j&hu nocpeACTBOM-b KapAaHa sala (f) posteriore alia Cardano, ponte (m) cardanico eje (m) motor de Cardan Digitized by Google 85 Hinterachstrichter (m), kegelf oranges Hinter- achsrohr (n) back or rear axle tube, funnel shaped back axle casing tube (m) conique entou- rant l'essieu differen- tiel BopOHKoo6pa.uiaH ko- poona (f) uau kohh- necKan Tpy6Ka (f) aaAHefi och custodia (f) per sala posteriore formante imbuto envoltura (f) c6nica del arbol diferencial Hinter[achs]briicke (f) lone axle differential casing pont-arriere (m) :Vd. U I i M MOCTHKT) (m); OCH (f pi) 3aaHHXT> KOJieCT, ponte (m) posteriore 2 arbol (m) trasero de diferencial Hinterachsrohr (n) back axle tube corps (m) tubulaire ou tube (m) de l'essieu arriere, tube (m) four- reau Kopo6h'a (f) (f) 3aAHeft och tubo (m) di protezione dell a sala posteriore cuerpo (m) tubular del eje motor Mitnehmerwelle (f) clutch shaft essieu (m) d'entraine- ment Hinterachse (f) mit Gleitlagern rear axle with plain csz=t\ bearings ltd essieu (m) arriere avec paliers de glissement Hinterachsbrucke (f) mit fester Tragachse back driving axle with rigid supporting axle pont-arriere (m) avec essieu porteur riglde Hinterachsbrucke (f) mit fest angebautem Wechselgetriebe back driving axle with change speed gear combined pont-arriere (m) porteur du changement de vitesse saxBaTHLifi br.tl (m) asse (m) di trascina- mento ■ arbol (m) de arrastre SaAHfffl oct> (f) <n> o6mk- HOBeHHUMH nOAUIHn- HHKaMH IMH CI, HOfl- UlHnHHKaMH CO CKOJJfc- 3huxhmt> Tpemeirb sala (f) posteriore con ° sopporto slittante eje (m) motor con cojinete de rod a- miento aaAHifi mocthkt, (m) cl HenoABHHCHofi onop- HOft UJiu Hecyin,eii OCWO L ponte (m) posteriore q con asse portante flsso U arbol (m) motor trasero con eje portadorrigido 3a ;iHifl mocthkt, (m), Hecymift Kopo6Ky nepeM-BHw cnopocTefi ponte (m) posteriore portante il cambio di velocita eje (m) trasero portador del cambio de velo- cidad 7 Digitized by Google 86 Schneckenantrieb (m) worm drive commando (f) par vis sans fin Hinterachsbrucke (f) mit Schneckenantrieb back axle with worm 9 drive pont-arriere (m) avec commande par vis sans fin Bremsbackenhalter (m) 3 brake block holder porte-sabots (m) de frein SpannschloC (n) 4 turnbuckle tendeur (m) spannen (v), verspannen (v) 6 to tighten up renforcer (v) par des tirants Achsbelastung (f) 6 load on axle charge (f) de l'essieu Durchfedern (n) der Achse 7 springing of the axle flechissement (m) de l'essieu 'iepBAHHan nepejiaHaCf); BHHTOBafl nepeAana (f) comando (m) a vite senza fine mando (m) por tornillo sin fin aaflHiii mocthkt> (m) ci> HepBHMHOft UAU CT> bhhtoboh nepeAa^eft ponte (m) postenore con vite senza fine eje (m) de diferencial con mando por tor- nillo sin fin TopitaaHoft 6auiMaKT>(m) porta-ceppi (m) del f re no porta-mordazas (m) de freno HaTHHvHOH AHMOK'h (m); CTHJKHaH BHHTOBafl MV(J)Ta (f) tenditore (m) tensor (m) HaTHHYTb; HaTflrHBaTk riniorzare (v) con tiranti reforzar (v) por tirantes HarpyaKa (f) och ; AaBjie- Hie (n) Ha ocb carico (m) dell'asse o della sala carga (f) del eje npyHCHHeme (n) och infiessione (f) della sala flexi6n (f) del eje die Achse ist verbogen 8 the axle is bent l'essieu est fausse die Ruder stehen X-beinig the wheels are askew les roues ont perdu leur parallelisme die Achse richten (v) in to straighten out the axle redresser (v) l'essieu Achsbruch (m) fracture or breakage of a the axle rupture (f) de l'essieu ocb (f) norayTa la sala e piegata el eje esta doblado KOJieca (npl) noTepajni napa.'i.ie;iLiiocTfc le ruote hanno perdu to il paralleli8mo las ruedas han perdido el paraleli8mo BIJIipaBHTb OCb drizzare (v) la sala enderezar (v) el eje nojioMKa (f) och rottura (f) della sala ruptura (f) del eje Digitized by Google 87 gebrochene Achse (f) broken axle essieu (m) rompu, essieu (m) brise das Kugellager ist ge- brochen the ball bearing is broken or fractured le palier [a roulement] a billes est brise cjioMauuaji oci> sal a (f) rotta eje (m) roto (f) niapHKOBufi noj.niHn- HHKT> (m) ciOMHlit il sopporto a sfere e rotto el cojinete de bolas esta roto rubiger Gang (m) des Wagens smooth running of the car or carriage marche (f) douce de la voiture, roulement(m) doux de la voiture cnoKOHHufl xo.il (m) KOJ1HCKH marcia (f) dolce della 3 vettura marcha (f) silenciosa del coche Stofi (m) shock, bump cahot (m) der Wagen stofit the car bumps la voiture cahote tojihokt, (m) ; y^api, (m) scossa (f), urto (m) 4 sacudida (f) KOJIACKa (f) TpHcen> il veicolo (m) scuote el coche tropeza 6 da 0 sacudidas Stofiwirkung (f) bumping action cahotement (m), caho- tage (m) Tpflcna (f) effetto (m) di urto 0 di scossa 6 efecto (m) del choque, traqueo (m) Federung (f) springing, hanging springs, providing with springs application (f) de ressorts, suspension (f) on gefedert (adj) provided with springs, supported by springs garni (adj) de ressorts, suspendu (adj) sur ressorts Abfederung (f) sbock absorption (by springs) amortissement (m) des cahota ou des chocs par les ressorts no/urfciuHBauie (n) Ha peccopaxi, soapensione if) a molle auspensi6n (f) sobre resortes ( ua6>KeiiHJ.iii pecco- attaccato (agg) a molla, 8 sospeso su molle suspendido (adj) sobre resortes cMHrneHie (n) uau norviomeHie (n) tojpi- kobtj peccopaxH smorzamento (m) degli urti a mezzo delle molle amortiguamiento (m) de los golpes 6 de las sacudidas por medio de resortes Digitized by Google 88 abfedern (v) to absorbe shocks 1 garnir (v) de ressorts, amortir (v) les chocs on cahots weiche Federung (f) weak springing or 2 spring suspension suspension (f) douce sur ressorts harte Federung (f) strong springing or spring suspension suspension (f) dure sur ressorts CHa6-AHTB ( >KaTb) peccopaMH; noAB-fe- CHTfc (-UIHBaTb) Ha peccopax-b guarnire (v) di molle guarnecer (v) de re- sortes, amortiguar (v) los choques MflrKoe npy>KHHeHie(n) ; noAB-feuiHBaHie (n) Ha MHrKiixT> peccopaxt; CHa6n<eHie (n) M«r- khmh peccopaMH sospensiono (f) elastica dolce suspension (f) elastica o dulce sobre resortes HcecTKoe npywHHeme (n) ; nojiB^uiHBaHie (n) Ha HvecTKHxi, pecco- paxt; CHa6>K*eHie (n) H<ecTKHMH peccopaMH sospensione (f) elastica dura suspension (f) dura sobre resortes Federn Springs Ressorts Peccopu Molle Resortes [Wagen-]Feder (f) 5 car or wagon spring ressort (m) [de voiture] Schraubenfeder (f) volute spring 6 ressort (m) a boudin ou en boudin, ressort (m) helicoidal Blattfeder (f), geschich- tete Feder (f) 7 plate or laminated or leaf spring ressort (ra) a lames, ressort (m) feuillete Vorderfeder (f) 8 front spring ressort (m) d'avant Hinterfeder (f) 9 back or rear spring ressort (m) d'arriere a b a b peccopa (f) 9KHna>Ka: 9KHna>KHaH peccopa molla (f) da vettura resorte (m) de coche cnnpa^bHan peccopa (f) ; [(pnr.:] KOHHnecKaH peccopa molla (f) ad elica, molla (f) spirale resorte (m) en esplral jiHCTOBaH peccopa (f) molla (f) a lamina, molla (f) a foglia resorte (m) de hojas, ba- llesta (f) nepeAHHH peccopa (f) molla (f) d^avanti o an- teriore ballesta (f) delantera, resorte (m) delantero saAHHH peccopa (f) molla (f) di dietro posteriore resorte (m) trasero, ballesta (f) trasera Digitized by Google 89 Querfeder (f) transverse spring ressort (m) transversal Halbellipsenfeder (f), [Halbelliptikfeder (f)] semi elliptical spring ressort (m) [a] demi- pincette, ressort (m) demi-elliptique gerollte Feder (f) plate spring with eyes turned in the ends ressort (m) a rouleaux nach oben gerollte Feder (f), auf warts ge- rollte Feder (f) plate spring with eyes turned upwards ressort (m) a rouleaux au-dessus nach unten gerollte Feder (f), ab warts ge- rollte Feder (f), unter- gerollte Feder (f) plate spring with eyes turned downwards ressort (m) a rouleaux en-dessous 5 Ellipsenfeder (f), Ellip- tikfeder (f), Scherfeder (f) elliptical spring ressort (m) a pincette, ressort (m) elliptique Dreiviertel feder (f) [mit Gelenken] three quarter elliptical Jointed spring ressort (m) demi-pin- cette [a charnieres] Dreiviertelfeder (f) mit Lasche three quarter elliptical spring wi th cover plate or link or shackle ressort (m) demi-pin- cette a jumelle Dreiviertelfeder (f) mit Krummung three quarter elliptical spring with swan neck ressort (m) deml-pin- cette a crosse nonepeHHaa peccopa (f) molla (f) trasversale l resorte (m) transversal nOwTy-auinnTHMecKan peccopa (f) molla (f) a balestra 9 resorte (m) semi-el ipti co, bailesta (f) peccopa (f) <rb aarny- ThiMn yujKaMH molla (f) con occhiello 3 bailesta (f) de rodillo peccopa (f) ct, saray- i i.i mm KBepxy yuiKami molla (f) con occhiello aU'insu 4 bailesta (f) de rodillos superiores 6 hacia arriba peccopa (f) ct> 3arHVTiJ- mii KHuay yuiKaMH molla (f) con occhiello all'ingiu b bailesta (f) de rodillos inferiores 6 hacia abajo ajuuinTHHecKaH peccopa (f) molla (f) a balestra e doppia bailesta (f) doble TpexneTBepTHafi pec- copa (f) [ct> uiapHii- pa.MM | molla (i) a balestra con mezza molla artico- ' lata [con cerniere] bailesta (f) y media [de charpelag] TpexieTBepTHaH pec- copa (f) ct» cepbrofl molla (f) a balestra con mezza molla artico- lata stecche o bis- 8 cottini bailesta (f) y media con suspensi6n de placas gemelas TpexHeTBepTHafl pec- copa (I) ct> 3arH6oin> molla (f) a balestra con mezza molla curvata 9 bailesta (f) y media de cayado Digitized by Google 90 Dreiviertelellipsenfeder (f), Dreiviertelelliptik- feder (f) t three quarter elliptical spring ressort (m) en croase, reasort (m) elliptique S-Feder (f) a S-ahaped spring resaort (m) en 8 C-fOrmige Scherfeder (f) mit Gelenk elliptical C-spring resaort (m) [a] demi-pin- cette en C a articu- lation s gehartete Feder (f) 4 tempered spring re8sort (m) trempe Harterifi (m) 6 crack or fissure or flaw from tempering fissure (f) de trempe ungehartete Feder (!) soft or un tempered 6 spring ressort (m) non trempe TpexHeTBepTHaa 3jijioti- THHecKaa peccopa (f) molla (f) a calcio ellit- tica ballesta (f) de cayado, ballesta (f) »/4 S-o6pa3HaH peccopa (f) molla (f) ad S ballesta (f) en S C-o6pa3Haa 9jijihitth- HecKaa peccopa (f) ct mapHHpOBTB molla if) a baleatra a forma di C con cer- niera gOndola (f) 6 ballesta (f) en C con charnela 3aKajieHHaH peccopa (f) molla (f) temperata resorte (m) templado TpeniHHa (f); no^yqeH- h;ih npn 3aKajiirfc frattura (f) per eccesso di tempera grieta (f) debida al temple He3aKajieHHaH peccopa (0 molla (f) non temperata (m) sin temple halb geschliffene Feder 7 naif polished spring ressort (m) demi-meule ou demi-poli blank geschliffene Feder * W 9 polished spring ressort (m) meuU die Federblatterallseitig schleifen (v) te polish the spring plates all over polir (v) lea feuilles de ressort de tous les cotea ou aur toutes leurs faces Quietschen (n) der Feder 10 squeaking of the spring grincement (m) du res- sort peccopa (f), OTmjiH(po- BaHHaa Ha noJiOBHHy molla (f) semi-smerl- gliata resorte (m) aemi-e8meri- lado 6 aemi-pulido HaHHCTO OTllJJlH(pOBaH- Haa peccopa (f) molla (f) tirata a lucido reaorte (m) eamerilado d pulido OTmVIHCt30BaTb (ot- nxjiHcpoBHBaTi,) pec- CODHLIC JIHCTM CO BC'tiX'l, CTOpOHT> smerigb'are (v) le lamine di molla da ambe le parti pulir (v) las hojas del resorte en todas las 8uperflciea ckphht, (m) peccopH cigolio fm) della molla rechinamiento (m) del resorte Digitized by Google 91 Ersatzfeder (f), Reserve- feder (f) spare spring ressort (m) de reserve, ressort (m) de rechange wagerechte Feder (f) horizontal spring ressort (m) droit Lage (f) der Feder zum Rah men position of the spring to the frame position (f) du ressort par rapport au chassis steigende Feder (f) inclined spring ressort (m) incline Steigung (f) der Feder a* inclination of the spring inclinaison (f) du ressort Ausrichten (n) der Feder setting or adjustment of the spring aju stage (m) du ressort, redressage (m) du ressort feste Feder (f) spring with semi-rigid suspension ressort (m) flx6 a la main in Laschen aufgehangte Feder (f) spring hung In shackles [_ ressort (m) suspendu ~ ^^^^^w par des jumelles in Schlltten verschieb- bare Feder (f) spring arranged to slide in grooves ressort (m) a glissieres Befestigung (f) der Feder auf der Achse fixing of the spring to the axle attache (f) du ressort sur l'essieu aanacHan peccopa (f) molla (f) di riserva, molla (f) di ricambio resorte (m) de reserva ropuaoHTajibHan pec- copa (f) molla (f) orizzontale resorte (m) recto no/ioHceHie (n) peccopu no OTHonieuijo m> purfe posizione (f) della molla rispetto al telaio posici6n (f) del resorte con relaci6n al basti- dor HaK.ioHnau peccopa (f) molla (f) inclinata resorte (m) inclinado HaK.-jon'b (m) peccopu inclinazione (f) della molla inclinaci6n (f) del resorte BunpHiuieHie (n) pec- copu raddrizzamento (m) della molla enderezamiento (m) del resorte peccopa (f), yKp-fermeH- Hafl HenoABHWHo molla (f) flssa ballesta (f) fija a mano peccopa (f), noAB-fcmeH- na« nocpeACTBOMt iijiockhxi. ceperi. molla (f) sospesa con maglie ballesta (f) suspendida por placas gemelas pecqppa (f) ct nepeaBii- 3K6Hiein> bt» cajiaa- Kaxt molla (f) a pattino ballesta (f) de correderas yKpiinjieme (n) pec- copu Ha OCH attacco (m) della molla sull'asse rijacion (f) del resorte o de la ballesta sobre el eje Di 92 Federband (n), Feder- bride (f) spring stirrup or bridle or buckle etrier (m) de ressort, bride (f) de ressort die Federbander fest- ziehen (v) to tighten up the buckles serrer (v) a bloc les brides Federschuh (m) 3 hinge of spring bride (f) de ressort ft xoMyn* (f) peccopw; peCCOpHWH XOMyTHK-b (m) staffa (f) della molla brida (f) del resorte, estribo (m) de la ballesta 3aTHHyTL peccopHue XOMyTbl tirare (v) a fondo le staffe apretar (v) las bridas peccopHwfl 6auiMam> (m) scarpa (f) della molla brida (f) de resorte Federlager (n) 4 spring bearing or seating bride (f) de ressort for- raant palier onopa (f) peccopu sopporto (m) della molla brida (f) de ballesta formando soporte [Feder-]Lasche (f) 6 shackle huit (m) de ressort Hangelasche (f) € (suspension) shackle huit (m) de suspension a njiocKafl cepbra (f) maglia (f) di molla, biscottino (m) placa (f) en ocho de suspensi6n de resorte cepi»ra (f) AJm hoa- B-fecKii maglia (f) di sospen- sione placa (f) en ocho de sus- pensi6n SiabJasche (f), Stutz- lasche (f) 7 (supporting) shackle huit (m) pendant on d'appui onopHan cepbra (f) maglia (f) d'appoggio placa (f) en ocho de apoyo 8 Doppellasche (f) double shackle jumelles(f pi) de ressort, menotte (f) Steglasche (f) H-shackle, stayed shackle jumelles (f pi) en une piece ABofiHan cepbra (f) maglia (f) doppia placas (f pi) gemelas cepbra (f) ct» nepero- poAKofl; cepbra bt» BHA'b 6yKBbi H maglia (f) rastremata placas (f pi) gemelas reunidas Digitized by Google 93 gepreftte Lasche (f) pressed shackle jumelles (f pi) matricees, huit (m) matrice gegossene Laache (f) cast shackle jumelles (fpl) fondues, huit (m) de ressort fondu S-Lasche (f), ge- schlossene Lasche (f) S- or closed shackle jumelles (fpl) de ressort fermees ou en S, huit (m) de ressort en S Federbolzen (m) bolt of the spring, bolt, hinge pin arc (m) de ressort urraMnoBaHHafl cepbra (f) maglia (f) stampata placas (f pi) gemelas estampadas 6 embu- tidas .iirran cepbra (f) maglia (f) fusa placas (fpl) gemelas fundidas S-o6pa3Ha« cepbra (f); sanKHyTafl cepbra maglia (f) di sicurezza o in forma di S 3 placas (f pi) gemelas en forma de S pin X II u 1 peCCOpHUH fioJITb (in); 6ojitt> unn peccop- b I10,Ib1;COK1* 4 e (m) della molla perno (m) de resorte J-8^ 6ojn I J bullon Federschmierung (f) lubrication of spring graissage (m) des res- sorts Schmierloch (n) lubrication hole orifice (m) pour le grais- Staufferbiichse (f) Stauffer lubricator graisseur (m) Stauffer Federbolzen (m) mit Fettschmierung spring pin or bolt with grease lubrication goujon (m) de ressort k graissage a la graisse consistante Federbolzen (m) mit Nase oder Vierkant spriDg bolt with square or feather neck boulon (m) de ressort a ergot ou carre Federabmessung (f) spring dimension dimensions (fpl) de res- sort (t ciia3Ka (f) peccopi> lubriflcazione (f) della molla 6 engrase (m) del resorte 6 CMa304Hoe OTBepcTie (n) luce (f) o foro (m) di lubriflcazione orificio (m) 6 agujero (m) para el engrase MacJieHKa (f) lllTaydp- cpepa ingrassatore (m) Stauffer [vaso (m)] engrasador (m) Stauffer peccopaufl 5am (m) cb rycToii cna3Koit lUiu cb TKepAOH Ma:3i»v > l>erno (m) di molla con lubriflcazione agrasso perno (m) de resorte lubrificado con grasa consistente peCCOpHblfl nOAB'ECHblfi 6oJiTb (m) ct> HeTH- pexrpaHHofl tojiob- KOfl UJUI CT, BblCTy- noMi> perno (m) di molla con testa quadra perno (m) de resorte de saliente cuadrado pa3Miip*b (m) peccopbi dimensioni (fpl) della molla 10 dimensiones (fpl) del resorte 9 Digitized by Google 94 Federsprengung (f) j camber or curvature of the spring fleche (f) d'un ressort Pfeilhdhe (f), 8tich (m) depth of curvature or f camber [hauteur (f) de] fleche (f) du ressort die Feder nachsprengen 8 W to reset the spring recintrer (v) le ressort Federdurchbiegung (f) 4 flexure or bending of the spring flexion (f) du ressort belastete Feder (f) loaded spring (com- 5 pressed or extended) ressort (m) charge ou tendu ou bande Federblatt (n) plate or leaf (of the 6 spring) lame (f) de ressort, feuille (f) de ressort Federlage (f) plate or leaf of a lami- 7 nated spring lame (f) ou feuille (f) de ressort • ■ - ■ ■ - ■ ■ ' ■ Hauptblatt (n) main or carrier plate * maitresse-lame (f), maitresse-feuille (f) Blattform (f) g laminated form forme (f) de lame ou de feuille CTp-fejia (f) npora6a pec- copu freccia (f) della molla flecha (f) del resorte CTp-fejia (f) npornoa altezza (f) della freccia [altura (f) de] flecha (f) del resorte no,norHyTb peccopy ristringere (v) la molla curvar (v) de nuevo el resorte npornoi, (m) peccopw flessione (f) della molla flexi6n (f) del resorte t HarpyMceHHaH peccopa (f) molla (f) caricata resorte (m) cargado peccopmjfi jiucTh (m) -> lamina (f) o foglia (f) di molla hoja (f) del resorte j ncn> (m) COCTaBHOft jracTOBoft peccopia foglia (f) di molla hoja (fj del resorte r.iaBHJbifi jihctb (m) peccopu lamina (f) o foglia (f) maestra o principale hoja (f) maestra 4)opMa (f) JiHCTa forma (f) della lamina forma (f) de la hoja Blattzahl (f), Anzahl (f) der Federlagen number of laminae or 1 plates or leaves nombre (m) de lames du ressort zugespitzte Blattenden (npl) ends of plates or leaves 11 tapered down extremitos ff pi) offileee des lames hhcjio (n) peccopHLixT> J1HCT0B'J> numero (m) delle lamine della molla numero (m) de hojas aaocTpeHHue kohto>i (mpl) peccopHLixx JIHCTOKB estremita (fpl) appun- tite delle lamine extremos (mpl) puntia Kudos de las hojas Digitized by Google 95 Federauge (n) eye of spring plate ceil (m) du rouleau de gerolltes Auge (n) rolled eye rouleau (m) enroule geschweifttes Auge (n) welded eye rouleau (m) soude au feu ausgebuchstes Feder- auge (n) bushed spring eye rouleau (m) de reason avec anneau de garni- ture Federbuchse (f) spring eye bush man oh o n (m) du rouleau de ressort ein Federblatt einrollen (▼) to turn an eye on the end of the spring plate faconner(v) un rouleau a yuiKO (n) peer op 1. 1 ; pec copmjfl Ba.inKL (m); peccopHa* npoyuiHHa occhiello (m) dellamolla ojo (m) del rodillo de resorte 3arHyToe yuiKO (m); CBepHYTWH BaJIHKT> (m); cBepHyTan npo- ^ yuiHHa (f) occhiello (m) avvolto rodillo (m) 3aBapHoe yuiKO (n); caapHan ripoynuiHa (f); CBapuofl aajiHio. (m) 3 occhiello (m) saldato rodillo (m) soldado al fuego yuiKO (n) peccopw co BCTaBJieHHOH BTy.lKOfl occhiello (m) di molla con boccola 4 rodillo (m) de resorte de guarnici6n metalica peecopHaa BTyjuca (f) uau 6yKca (!) manicotto (m) della 6 molla guarnici6n (f) de rodillo de resorte CBepuyTi peccopawfi jihctt>; sarHyrt ko- Heirfe peccopnaro JIHCTa bt» yuiKO fare (v) un' occhiello alia lamina della molla hacer (v) un rodillo Federstift (m), Zapfen- schraube (f) spring eye bolt goujon (m) de ressort peccopHufi 6ojrrh (m); oojitt, AJifl uanipu caviglia (f) elastica con 7 molla e chiavetta perno (m) de resorte gpitzkopf (m) conical head tete (f) conique Losen (n) der Blatter slacking of the plates desserrage (m) on de- gagement (m) des feuilles aaocTpeHHafl rojioBKa (f) testa (f) conica 8 cabeza (f) c6uica OTBHHHHBame (n) m.™ paaT>eAHHeHie (n) jih- CTOBT. sciogliere (v) le lamine aflojamiento (m) de las hojas Digitized by Google 96 Aufspringen (n) der Blatter beim Losen der Mittelschraube springing of the plates, when dowel bolt is slackened retroussement (m) des feuilles brusque, re- dressement (m) lors du d^gagement du goujon Sperren (n), Klaffen (n) gaping * s'ecarter (v) [les unes des autres], s'ouvrir (v) die Spitzen [der Feder- blatter] sperren, die Spitzen klaffen the ends of the spring plates gape or stand 3 open les extrt'iniU's [des feuilles de ressort] s'ecartent les unes des autres eine Feder ,,binden" (v) to build up a spring 4 assembler (v) ou serrer (v) les feuilles de res- sort dans l'etrier Verbindung (f) der Federblatter binding the laminae or 6 plates together assemblage (m) des lames ou feuilles de ressort seitliches Verschieben (n) der Federblatter lateral sliding of the • spring plates glissement (m) lateral des feuilles de ressort Sicherung (f) durch Biigel oder Feder- klammer 7 securing by means of stirrup or strap fixation (f) par etrier gesickte Feder (f) spring with U or channel * set ressort (m) a nervure en U a OTCKcLKHB&HiC (n) JIH- CTOBT, npH OTBHHMH- H;mi ii cpe^Haro CojiTa saltar (v) fuori delle lamine nell'allentar la vite el abrirse de las hojas aflojando el perno aasop-b (m) lo stare aperte o lo scar- tarsi (l'una dall'altra) delle lamine d'una molla abrirse (v) koh tiiii (mpl) [peccop- HUX-b J1HCT0BT>] He CO- npHKacawTCfl njioTHo : KOHUH rpeBiflTL le estremita delle lamine della molla stanno aperte los extremos [de las hojas del resorte] estan entreabiertos cBS3aTb peccopy unire (v) le lamine di una molla unir (v) las hojas del resorte con la brlda coeAHHeHie (n) peccop- HI.IX I. JIHCTOBT> unione (f) delle lamine d'una molla uni6n (f) de las hojas del resorte Ookoboc nepeM'feuieHie (n) peccopHUXT> jih- CTOB'L spostamento (m)laterale delle lamine d'una molla deslizamiento(m)lateral de las hojas de ballesta ■ tiiKp l.fi.if nie (n) no- CpeACTBOMT, xoMyTa u.m cko6u attacco (m) a staffa uni6n (f) o fijaci6n (f) por brida peccopa (f) ct> mejioO- KOWh uau crh rop6n- KOVb molla (f) con nervature in forma di U hoja (f) con nervio en U Digitized by Google 97 Federwarze (f) stop or steady pin of spring etoquiau (m) Federniet (m) spring pin, pin bolt rivet (m) d'assemblage des feuilles langlicher Schlitz (m) fur die Federwarze oder den Federniet elongated slot for bind- ing rivet rainure (f) d'etoquiau Federunterlage (f) bottom bearing of spring cale (f) ou tasseau (m) de ressort Federbelastung (f) load on spring charge (f) du ressort Belastungsprobe (f) load test essai (m) de charge Federkraft (f) elasticity elasticity (f) 1 Durchfederung (f) - resilience / = flexion (f) elastique Spannung (f) tension tension (!) Spannkraft (f) Jforce of] tension force (f) de] tension (f) (appliqu^e) eine Feder spannen (v) to stretch or put a spring under tension tendre (v) ou bander (v) un ressort eine Feder entspannen (v) to release or relieve a spring detendre (v) un ressort Beanspruchung (f) stress effort (m) [subi] nyroBKa (f) ujiu bij- CTym> (m) peccopu bottone (m) della molla resalto (m) 6 tet6n (m) de la hoja de resorte 6 nervio (m) peccopHaa 3anjienKa (f) perno (m) di molla remache (m) de uni6n de las hojas npo^OJiLHwil upop-feat (m) juih peccopHofl nyroBKH tuu hjih pec- copHofi aaKJieuKH scanalatura (f) oblunga ranura (f) para los tetones noAKJia^Ka (f) tioat> pec- copy reggimolla (m), appog- gio (m) di molla taco (m) de resorte, calce (m) de resorte a HarpyaKa (f) peccopu canco (m) sulla molla carga (f) del resorte HcnbrraHie (n) nocpen- cTBOMt HarpyaKH prova (f) sotto carico en say o (m) de carga ynpyrocTb (f) forza (f) elastica elasticidad (f) P ' I5 nporHOT> (m) a TP * K tiessione (f) elastica \ - 0 - hr flexion (f) elastica 10 HanpaweHie (n); Ha-ra- xceme (n) tensione (f) tensi6n (f) CHJia (f) HaTHHceHia forza (f) di tensione esfuerzo (m) de tensi6n (aplicado) HaTH-HyTi. (-rHBaTb) peccopy tendere (v) o caricare u (v) una molla tender (v) un resorte ocjiaO-HTt (-jihti>) pec- copy distendere (v) una molla 12 aflojar (v) 6 soltar (v) un resorte ycnjiie (n); HaupmKeme (n) cimentazione (f), sforzo 13 (m) esfuerzo (m) [sufrido] Digitized by Google 98 zulassige Durchbiegung (f) der Feder permissable flexibility of spring flexion (f) du ressort ad- missible Steifigkeit (f) der Feder stiffness or rigidity of % the spring raideur (f) ou rigidite (f) du ressort Federmaterial (n), Roh- 3 stoff (m) fur Federn spring material matieres (fpl) elastiques Federstahl (m) 4 spring steel acier (m) pour ressorts Materialermudung (f), _ Erlahmung (f) fatigue of the material fatigue (f) du metal Federbruch (m) 6 fracture of spring bris (m) de ressort Federarbeit (f) work of spring travail (m) elastique du ressort Dreieckfeder (f) 8 triangular spring ressort (m) triangulaire elastische Nachgiebig- keit (f) elasticity souplesse (f), flexibility (f) Schwingungsdauer (f) time of vibration, dura- tion of oscillation duree (f) d'oscillation ou de vibration Schwingung (f) 11 oscillation, vibration oscillation (f) ungedampfte Schwin- gung (f) 12 undamped oscillation oscillation (f) non amor- tie aonycTHMMfi nporF^'L (m) peccopu flessione (f ) ammissibile del la mo 11a flexi6n (f) admisible del resorte H«ecTK0CTb (f) peccopu rigidezza (f) della molla rigidez (f) del resorte Maiepiajrfe (m) ^jia pec- copi, materia (f) elastica material (m) elastico CTaJib (f) AJifl peccop-b acciaio (m) per molle acero (m) para resortes yxyflineHie (n) m.™ ocjiaGjieme (n) Kane- cTBa MaTepiajia snervamento (m) del materiale fatiga (f) del metal no.ioMKa (f) peccopu rottura (f) o frattura (f) della molla rotura (f) del resorte pa6oTa (f) peccopu lavoro (m) dell'elasticita della molla trabajo (m) elastico del resorte Tpeyrojibnaa peccopa(f) molla (f) tagliata trian- golare resorte (m) triangular rn6K0CTb (f)t ynpyrocTb (f) cedevolezza (f) elastica flexibilidad (f) epeHH (n) iuiu npoflOJi- HCBTeJIbHOCTb (f) KOJie- 6amn durata (f) dell'oscilla- zione duraci6n (f) de la os- cilaci6n K0Jie6aHie (n) oscillazione (f) oscilaci6n (f) ee aajiejyieHHoe ujiu He 3aTopMa>KeHHoe KOJie- Game (n) oscillazione (f) non smorzata oscilaci6n (f) no amorti- guada Digitized by Google 99 gedampfte Schwingung (f) damped oscillation oscillation (f) amortie Federdampfung (f) damping of the oscilla- tion of the springs amortissement (m) [des oscillations] du ressort Begrenzung (f) des Federhnhes limitation of the move- ment or travel of the rating limitation (f) de la variation de fleche dn ressort Sch wing un gsd ampf er (m) oscillation absorber amortisseur (m) d'os- cillations Federdampfer (m), Stofi- dampfer (m) shock reducer or ab- sorber amortisseur (m) de choc Gegenfeder (f) counter spring contre-ressort (m) Reibungsfederdampfer (m) friction shock absorber amortisseur (m) par frottement Scheibenstofifanger (m) friction disc shock ab- sorber amortisseur (m) utili- sant le frottement de deux rondelles aaMejvieHHoe turn aaiop- Ma'/Ki'HHoe KOJieCame (n) oscillazione (f) smor- 1 zata oscilacibn (f) amorti- guada TopMaxceHie (n) peccopi> smorzamento (m) delle oscillazioni de ! la molla o amortiguamiento (m) de las oscilaciones del resorte orpaHimenie (n) xofla peccopu limitazione (f) del giuoco della molla 3 limitaci6n (f) de la varia- ci6n de flecha del re- sorte upHCopt (m) juih Top- Ma-Kenifl ko.i eoaH i ft ; peccopHLift aMopTHsa- Top-b (m) uau Gycpepi m 4 smorzatore (m) dell'os- cillazione amortiguador (m) de oscilaciones npnGopi, (m) mm cM«r- HeHin tojihkobt>; pec- COPHblft aM0pTH3a- Top-b (m) iui u 6y(pepi> m (m) 6 smorzatore (m) di scosse amortiguador (m) de choques KOHTpt-peccopa (f) contro-molla (f), molla (f) antagonista contra-resorte (m) (ppHKuioHHbiii peccop- Hufl aMopraaaTop-b (m) 6ycpepT> (m) smorzatore (m) con molla a frizione amortiguador (m) de resorte por rozamiento AHCKOBfclfi (ppHKUiOH- HLlft a.MOpTlI.iaTOpT» (m) 14.114 Gycpepx (m) smorzatore (m) di scosse a disco di frizione amortiguador (m) de choque por rrieci6n de discos V Digitized by Google 100 pneumatischer Stofi- dampfer (m) pneumatic or air cu- shion shock absorber amortisseur (m) [de choc] a air comprime, amortisseur (m) a coussinet d'air hydraulischer [Feder-] Dampfer (m) hydraulic shock absor- ber, dashpot amortisseur (m) hydrau- lique Spindelstofldampfer (m) S spindle shock absorber amortisseur (m) a vis StoCfanger (m), Puffer (m), Buffer (m) * shock absorber or re- ducer, dashpot amortisseur (m) de choc Pufferfeder (f), StoB- feder (f) shock absorber or buffer 5 spring ressort (m) supplemen- tal ou antagoniste, contre-ressort (m) amortisseur Gummipuffer (m) india-rubber buffer or 6 cushion ressort (m) en caout- chouc die Stofie aufnehmen lassen (v) to absorb the shocks amortir (v) les chocs ou les cahots nneKMaTH4ecKifl aMopTHaaTopt (m) turn 6y4>epi. (m) smorzatore (m) pneuma- tico amortiguador (m) de aire comprimido rHApaBJiHHecKin peccop- J HHft aMOpTH3aTOpi> (m) uau 6y(t>epT> (m) smorzatore (m) idraulico amortiguador (m) hi- draulico aMopTHaaTopT, (m) co innHHjiejieM'L ; iiiuhh- ae.if.ui.nl Cyq^epr* (m) smorzatore (m) di scosse ad asta amortiguador (m) de tornillo Gyqbept (m) smorzatore(m) di scosse, para-colpi (m) para-choques (m), amortiguador (m) de chaques 6yq>epHa« npy>KHHa (f) molla (f) respingente, molla (f) paracolpi o antagonista resorte (m) antagonista pesHHOBufl 6yqbepi> (m) paracolpi (m) di gomma resorte (m) de caucho 0CJia6-HTb (-JIHTt) TOJI^I- KH smorzare (v) le scosse od i colpi amortiguar (v) los choques Kader Wheels Roues Rad (n) 9 wheel roue (f) Treibrad (n) 10 driving wheel, driver (A) roue (f) motrice Ko.ieca Buotc Ruedas KOJieco (n) ruota (f) rueda (f) pa6o^ee tu*u Benymee u**u ABHHcymee KOJie- co (n) ruota (f) motrice rued a (f) motriz Digitized by Google 101 Laufrad (n) road or running wheel roue (f) porteuse Vorderrad (n) front wheel roue (f) avant Hinterrad (n) back or rear wheel roue (f) arriere Radumfang (m) periphery or circum- ference of wheel circonference (f) de la roue nojuep>KHBaiomee «.tm CBOfjOAHoe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) portante rueda (f) portadora nepenHee KOJieco (n) ruota (f) anteriore, ruota (f) davanti rueda (f) delantera 3ajiHee KOJieco (n) ruota (f) posteriore, ruota (!) di dietro rueda (f) trasera OKpyjKHOCTt (f) KOJieca circonferenza (f) della ruota 4 circunferencia (f) de la rueda 3 Raddurchmesser (m) diameter of wheel diametre (m) de la roue AiaMeTpt (m) KOJieca diametro (m) della ruota 5 diametro(m) de la rueda a Radumdrehung (f) revolution of the wheel tour (m) de roue, ro- tation (f) de la roue L'mfang[8]geschwindig- keit (f) peripheral velocity, circumferential speed Vitesse (f) a la peripheric Radbelastung (f) load on the wheel charge (f) de la roue Raddruck (m) wheel pressure pression (f) exercee par la roue speziflscher Boden- druck (m), Boden- druck (m) fur die Flacheneinheit specific pressure on the road surface pression (f) par unit6 de surface sur le sol Holzrad (n) wooden wheel roue (f) en bois otfoporL (m) KOJieca giro (m) di ruota, rota- zione (f) della ruota rotaci6n (f) 6 giro (m) 6 6 vuelta (f) de la rueda _ _ OKpy>KHaH CKOpOCTb (f) ; CKopocTb no onpy>K- HOCTH 7 velocita (f) periferica velocidad (f) periferica Harpy3Ka (f) KOJieca carico (m) della ruota g carga (f) de la rueda jtaBJieirie (n) KOJieca pressione (f) sulla ruota presi6n (f) ejercida por 9 una rueda yfl'fejibHoe jtaBJieme (n) Ha rpyHTb; aaBJieme Ha rpyHTb eAHHiiubi noBepxHocra o6o^a KOJieca pressione (f) specifica 10 sul terreno presi6n (f) por unidad de superficie sobre el suelo AepeBHHHoe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) di legno rueda (f) de madera Digitized by Google 102 Drahtspeichenrad (n) wheel with steel spokes roue (f) a rayons en fil metallique StahlguBrad (n) M cast steel wheel roue (f) en acier coule Scheibenrad (n) disc wheel roue (f) pleine, roue (f) a disque Rohrspeichenrad (n) wheel with tubular spokes roue (f) a rais tubu- laires Radbruch (m) fracture of wheel 6 bris (m) de roue, oassure (f) ou fracture (f) de roue ___ das Rad ..schlagt" 6 the wheel is out of J 1 truth la roue flotte • \\ Hutkrempe (f), ver- 7 bogene Felge (f) curved rim jante (f) fauss^e das Rad ,llauft'< oder „lauft rund" « the wheel runs true la roue tourne bien, la roue est bien centree Had stand (m) 9 wheel base empattement (m) [Rad-]Nabe (f) 10 boss, hub moyeu (m) de roue a Nabenkorper (m) 11 body of the hub noyau (m) de moyeu KOJieco (n) cl npoBOJion- hijmh cnHuaun ruota (f) a razze di filo metallico rueda (f) de rayos de alambre KOJieco (n) H3i> .iHion CTaJlH ruota (f) di acciaio fuso rueda (f) de acero fun- dido AHCKOBoe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) piena od a disco rueda (f) llena 6 de disco KO^eco (n) ct> Tpy6na- ti.imh wtu cb nycTO- TfeJIWMH cnimaMii ruota (f) a razze tubo- lari rueda (f) de rayos tubu- lares noJiOMKa (f) KOJieca rottura (f) della ruota rotura (f) de la rueda KOJieco (n) Clqit* la ruota sbatte la rueda golpea norHyrufl o6oat> (m) cerchione (m) incurvato llanta (f) torcida KOJieco (n) BpamaeTCH npaBHJifcHo; KOJieco BpamaeTCH bt> ueHTp'fe la ruota e ben centrata la rueda esta bien cen- trada oaaa (f) ; pascTOHHie (n) Mewc.iy ochmii distanza (f) tra gli assi, interasse (m) distancia (f) entre los ejes CTynnua (f) [nojieca] mozzo (m) della ruota cubo (m) de la rueda t-bjio (n) cTynamj corpo (m) del mozzo cuerpo (m) del cubo Digitized by Google 103 Nabenflansch (m), Xabenscheibe (f) flange of the boss or hub joue (f) rapportee de moyen, contre-disque (m) de moyeu Nabenkranz (m) flange ring of the hub flasque (m) de moyeu, disque (m) de moyeu Nabenschraube (f) bolt in the boss, hub bolt vis (f) de moyeu Nabenkapsel (f), Rad- kapsel (f) axle cap chapeau (m) de moyeu Holznabe (f) mit ein- geprefiter Eisenbiichse wooden boss with iron bush pressed in moyeu (m) en bois a fourrure de fer mise a la presse Stahlgufinabe (f) mit eingepreftter Buchse cast steel hub with bush pressed in moyeu (m) en acier coule avec fourrure emboite"e a la presse aus Blech gedriickte Nabe (f) pressed-out boss or hub moyeu (m) en tole em- boutie Gleitlagernabe (f) hub with ordinary bear- ing moyeu (m) a coussinet a b 4)jiaHeu> (m) u.iu 3a- KpaHHa (f) crynimu nangia (f) del mozzo platillo (m) suelto del cubo, contra-disco(m) del cubo o6ofiMa (f) CTynHnu corona (f) del mozzo platillo (m) del cubo, * disco (m) del cubo [CTMKOBblft] 60JlTh (m) crynHUM vite (f) del mozzo s perno (m) del cubo uiJiftmca (f) CTynnuu; KOJinaK*b (m) KOJieca cappello (m) o copripol- 4 vere (m) del mozzo tapon (m) del cubo AepeBHHHaa crynHua (f) ci» aarHaHHofi no- Mombio npecca /Kejrfca- HOfi BTyjIKOft mozzo (m) di legno con boccola di ferro in- 5 trodotta a forza cubo (m) de madera con guarnici6n de hierro embutida cTynHua (f) h3t» jihtoh CTajiu c-h sarHaHHoft noMombio npecca BTyJIKOft mozzo (m) in acciaio fuso con boccola in- • trodotta a forza cubo (m) de fundici6n de acero con caja em- butida CTynnua (f), nrraMnoBaH- HaH H3T> JIHCTOBOrO Hcejrfesa mozzo (m) stampato o 7 di lamiera stampata cubo (m) de palastro embutido CTynnua (f) ct> o6mkho- BeHHLIMl> IIO^UIHnHH- KOMT> mozzo (m) con cusci- g netto cubo (m) de cojinete (de rozamiento) Digitized by Google 104 Kugellagernabe (f) ball bearing hub moyeu (m) a roulement a bllles, moyeu (m) pour coussinet a billes (Mabdichtung (f) 2 oil tighting joint (m) d'huile Olkammer (f) o oil chamber chambre (f) de lubrifica- tion Staubdeckel (m) 4 dust cap couvercle (m) protecteur de la poussiere CTyiraua (f) ct> mapn- KOBHM'L nOAUIHnHH- KOMt mozzo (m) con sopporto a sfere cubo (m) de cojinete de bolas npoKflaflKa (f) tuiti Ha- 6hbke (f) ajih yuep- HtaHifl Macjia tenuta (f) d'olio cierre (m) por aceite KaMepa (f) tutu peaep- Byapt (m) ajm Macjia scatola (f) di lubrifica- zione camara (f) de lubrifica- ci6n KpuuiKa (f) wm aaimiTbi on, niJJiu coperchio (m) parapol- vere guardapolvo (m) Radstern (m) 5 spider, wheel centre centre (m) a rais Speiche (f), Radspeiche 6 , (f> ° spoke rais (m) Holzspeiche (f) 7 wooden spoke rayon (m) en bois y ti ueHTpi> (m) KOJieca Stella (f) di razze centro (m) de rayos cnnua (f); KOJiecHaa cnuua razza (f) o raggio (m) di ruota rayo (m), radio (m) AepeBHHHaa cnima (f) razza (f) di legno rayo (m) de mad era Radialspeiche (f) radial spoke rayon (m) droit, rais (m) dirige suivant le rayon [du cercle] Tangentialspeiche (f) 9 tangential spoke rayon (m) tangentiel pajuajibHan cnima (f) razza (f) radiale rayo (m) recto 6 radial TaHreHTHaa tuiu raH- reHuijuibHaH cnima (f) razza (f) tangenziale rayo (m) tangencial Digitized by Google 105 Flacheisenspeiehe (f) flat iron spoke rais (m) en fer plat Rohrspeiche (f), 8peiche (f) aus Rohr tubular spoke rais (m) tubulaire Drahtspeiche (f) wire spoke rayon (m) [en fil metal- lique] Speichengewinde (n) thread of the spoke filetage (m) de rayon Xippel (m) nipple raccord (m) Dickendspeiche (f) thick ended spoke rais (m) a patte ou a broche ou a pied Speichenschuh (m) head of the spoke t£te (f) de rayon I i 1 a ruiocKaa Hx-ejitaHaH cnn- U.B. (f) razza (f) di ferro piatto 1 rayo (m) de hierro piano Tpy6<iaTafl cnnua (f) razza (f) tubolare j? rayo (m) tubular iipoBOJiOHuaa cnnua (f); CIlHUa H3*b npoBO^roKH razza (f) di filo metallico 3 rayo (m) de alambre BHHTOBafl Hap-B3Ka (f) cnnuu 4 flletto (m) della razza fllete (m) del rayo HHiinejib (m) raccordo (m) fllettato 5 manguito (m) de uni6n cntma (f) ct> JianKofi razza (f) con incassa- tura larga, razza (f) da carreggio militare rayo (m) con espiga 6 pie de uni6n ro.ioBKa (f) cnnmi scarpa (f) del raggio cabeza (f) del rayo 6 eingezapfte Speiche (f) morti8ed-in spoke rais (m) emmortaise in den Nabenring ein- gelassene Speichen dpi) spokes let into the boss of the wheel rais (mpl) loges entre les brides du moyeu Stahlgufirad (n) mit Kreuzspeichen cast steel wheel with spokes of cross shaped cross section roue (f) en acier coul6 avec rais a section cruciforme cnima (f) co up- 1; a an - HLIMI. UlHIlOMt razza (f) incassata rayo (m) encajado cnnua (f), BCTaB^eHHafl BT, K0JIBU0 CTynHUH razze (fpl) inflsse nell* anello del mozzo rayos (mpl) encajados en las bridas del cubo 8 9 KOJieCO (n) H3T» JIHTOfl cTajin ct> pacnojio- •/KemiHMH HaKpecnb cnnuaMii ruota (f) di acciaio fuso 10 con razze a croce rueda (f) de acero co- lado con rayos de ci6n en cruz Digitized by Google Stahlgufirad (n) mit hohlen Speichen wheel with cast steel t felloe and hollow spokes roue (f) en acier coule avec rais creux Rad (n) mit Holz- und Drahtspeichen wheel with wooden and 2 wire spokes roue (f) avec rais en bois et en fil metal- lique Verstarkung (f) der Speichen strengthening of the 3 spokes renforcement (m) des rais Sturz (m) der Speichen inclination of the spokes from the vertical ecuanteur (m) des rais das Holz der Speiche ist gesund 6 the wood of the spoke is sound le bois des rais est sain Astholz (n) 6 tough branch wood bois (m) de branche angesplitterte Speiche (!) 7 split spoke rais (m) fendille ou eclate Kadkranz (m) rim 8 jante (f) ou couronne (f) (rapportee en metal) de roue Felge (f) 9 felloe jante (f) Holzfelge (f) to wooden felloe, rim (A) jante (f) en bois zweiteilige Felge (f) felloe made in two 11 pieces jante (f) en deux parties 106 KOJieCO (n) H3*b JIHTOft CTaJiH ct» nycTorfejiw- MH ciinna mm ruota (f) di acciaio fuso con raggi vuoti rueda (f) de acero fun- dido con rayos huecos KOJieco (n) ct> .nepeBHH- HHMH H npOBOJIOH- HUXH cimuaMU ruota (f) con raggi di legno e di fildiferro rueda (f) con rayos de madera y de alambre ycHJieme (n) cnnirt rinforzo (m) delle razze refuerzo (m) de los rayos Ha(3poBi> (m) iiau Ha- 6peBHOCTi> (f) cnaut; ynjioffb (m) cnHm> campanatura (f) delle razze inclinacion (f) de los rayos cnnua (f) H3t 6e3ynp6n- Haro AepeBa il legno del raggi o e sano la madera de los rayos esta sana Cy4HHKT> (m) legno (m) di ramo madera (f) de rama noTpecKaBinaHCH cnnua (f) razza (f) scheggiata rayo (m) agrietado o6oxb (m) KO.ieca corona (f) della ruota corona (f) de la rueda o6oat> (m) gavello (m) llanta (f) i.epeHHHHf.iii oCo^t (m) gavello (m) di legno llanta (f) de madera AepeBHHHuft oOoxh (m) H3T> AByxx corHyTuxi. KOCHKOBli UAH KO.IO- aOIO. gavello (m) in due pezzi llanta (f) en dos partes t Digitized by Google 107 mehrteilige Holzfelge(f) felloe made of several pieces jante (f) en plusieurs parties, jante (f) sectionnee Luftreifenfelge (f), Pneumatikfelge (f) pneumatic tyre rim jante (f) pour pneu Blechfelge (f) steel rim jante (f) en tdle einfache Stahlfelge (!) plain steel rim jante (f) simple en acler Felgenboden (m) base of rim fond (m) de la jante Felgenrand (m) edge of rim bee (m) de Taccrochage de la jante Doppelhohlstahlfelge (f) hollow steel rim jante (f) a double fond en acier abnehmbare Felge (f) removable rim jante (f) demon table geteilte Felge (f) divided rim jante (f) sectionnee n EH a KOCHT'KITI.IH tfJtt pa3- A'BYILHUH 1U1U COCTaB- Hofi AepeBflHHiia o6ojn»; AepeBHHHufi o6ojn>, cocroamift H3i> H 1 ( KOJIbKHXl. KOCH- KOBTb IU1U KO.IO .V K I, gavello (m) in piu pezzi llanta (f) seccionada 6 de muchas piezas o6o/u» (m) ajih nHeBMa- THieCKOfl UIBHbl cercbione (m) per pneu- matici llanta (f) para neuma- ticos 060AT> (m) H3T» JIHCTOBOft CTaJIH cerchione (m) di lamiera 3 llanta (f) de chapa IipOCTOfi CTaJIbHOfi o6ojn> (m) cerchione (m) semplice 4 di acciaio llanta (f) de acero sen- cilla AHO (n) uau rn±3H0 (n) o6oAa superflcie (f) interna del 5 cerchione superflcie (f) interior de la llanta 3&Kp&HHa(f) m.iii 3aru6i> (m) o6o.ua orlo (m) del cerchione borde (m) de la llanta, tal6n (m) 6 grapa (f) de llanta nyCTOTfejIBlfl CTaJILHOft o6oai> (m) ; o6oat> H3i» TpyonaTofi CTa- jih: ABoiiHofl hoh o6oxt cerchione (m) doppio di acciaio llanta (f) de acero doble CLeMHbift o6oat> (m) cerchione (m) smonta- bile llanta (f) desmontable 6 CTajIB- 7 8 cocTaBHofl o6oat> (m) cerchione (m) diviso llanta (f) seccionada 9 Digitized by Google 108 Felgenschlufiring (m) r retaining ring of rim frette (f) de jante, accro- chage (m) demontable Felge (f) fiir Vollgummi 2 rim for solid tyre jante (f) pour [bandage en caoutchouc] plein a Grundfelge (f) 3 main rim jante (!) auf den Radkranz auf- gepreCte Felge (f) tyre rim pressed on to the wheel jante (f) forcee ou em- battue a la presse Lockerung (f) der Spei- chen in der Felge slacking of the spokes in the felloe or rim jeu (m) des rais dans m fi la j ante Binden (n) des Rades encircling or binding • the wheel cerclage (m) de la roue Nachbinden (n) des Rades 7 rebinding the wheel recerclage (m) de la roue der Stem ..wandert" in der Felge the wheel spider creeps * in the rim les rais jouent dans la jante das Rad 1st zusammen- getrocknet oder q ,,spak" the wheel has shrunk or warped la roue s'est retrecie a o6ofiMa (f) tutu o6py4T> (m) o6ojia anello (m) di chiusura del cerchione aro-grapa (m) desmon- table o6oat> On) juih cnjiom- HOB UJIU jvih MaCCHB- HOfi pe3HH0B0a UIHHbl cerchione (m) per gomma plena llanta (f) para banda maciza OCHOBHOn o6oat> (m) cerchione (m) di base, primo cerchione (m) llanta (f) o6oat> (m) fljin iiihhm. Haca>KeHHwfi no- MOiuLio npecca Ha KOJieco cerchione (m) applicato a forza (col torchio) alia ruota llanta (f) embutida con la prensa sobre la corona pacmaTUBaHie (n) cnnm> bt> o6oa*b allentamento (m) delle razze nel gavello aflojamiento (m) de los rayos en la llanta cKpi.n.ienie (n) KOJieca cerchiare (v) la ruota colocaci6n (f) del aro sobre la rueda noAnpaBKa (f) Ko^eca ricerchiare (v) la ruota el colocar de nuevo elt aro sobre la rueda CnHUM (f pi) HlTBlOTt 3a- 30pi> bt> o6oxb la stella di razze si muove nel gavello los rayos tienen juego en la llanta KOJieco (n) ccoxjiocl la ruota si restringe la rueda se estrecha Digitized by Google 109 Felgenrifl (m) split in the felloe fente (f) de la jante die Felge aufziehen (v) to fit the rim on m outer (v) ou assembler (v) la jante, forcer (v) ou embattre (v) la jante Tpeimma (f) bt» o6oA'fe fessura (f) o spaccatura (f) del gavello 1 grieta (f) en la llanta HajdiB.'lTI. uau HaBOAHTt 060 Xh montare (v) il gavello 2 montar (v) la llanta, embutir (v) la llanta Ausgleichfeder (f) compensating spring ressort (m) compen- sates ypaBHHTe^LHafl turn KOMneHcaixioHHan npyH<HHa (f) 3 molla(i) compensatrice resorte (m) compensador federndes Rad (n) spring wheel roue (f) elastique npy>KHHHoe KOJieco (n); npywHHHiuee KOJieco (n) 4 ruota (f) elastica nieda (f) elastica Rad (n) mit federnden Speichen wheel with spring spokes roue (f) a rais elastiques KOJieco (n) ex npy>KHH- hhmh UMt cb npy- >KHHHU^HHH CIIHIUIMH ruota (f) con razze a 6 molln rueda (f) de rayos elas- ticos federnde Speiche (f) spring spoke rais (m) elastique npy>KHHHaH tutu >KHHHiu,aH cnnua razza (f) elastica rayo (m) elastico 6' Bereifang Tyres Cerclage, montage des bandages DDmhii Cerehiatura, gaarnitara (delle raote) Bandas, eolocacitin de las bandas Reifen (m) tyre, tire (A) bandage (m) Bereifungsmaterial (n) tyre material matiere (f) dont est forme le bandage HiHHa (f); 0anj,a>KT» (m) anello (m), cerchio (m), cerchione (m) g bandaje (m), llanta (f), banda (f) MaTepiajii, (m) rjih 6a.n- Aaxcefi materia (f) costituente la cerchiatura, mate- riale (m) di cerchia- 9 tura materia (f) de que esta constituido el bandaje Digitized by Google 110 Reifenabmessungen (fpl), Reifendimen- sionen (fpl) dimensions of tyre dimensions (fpl) de pneu, dimensions (fpl) de bandage Reifeneindrtickung (f) [unter Belastung] pressing in the tyre under load, deforma- tion of the tyre when loaded deformation (f) des ban- dages charges Tragfahigkeit (f) 3 load carrying capacity force (f) portante Reifenquerschnitt (m), Reifenprofll (n) 4 cross section of tyre section (f) de bandage, profil (m) de bandage Reifenkosten (pi) expense of or outlay on 6 tyres depense (f) oti prix (m) de bandage Reifenkosten (pi) pro Tonnenkilometer cost on tyres per ton- 6 mile or ton-km defenses (fpl) pour ban- dage par tonne-kilo- metre Kraftverbrauch (m) der Bereifung dissipation of energy in 7 the tyres, work lost in the tyres absorption (f) de force des bandages Lebensdauer (f) des Reifens life of the tyre dur^e (f) du bandage paairfcpiJ (mpl) iuhhm u. m 6aHAanca dimension! (fpl) del cerchio dimensiones (fpl) del neumatico 6 del ban- daje ae^opMauin (f) iuhht, iu*u 6aHAa>nefi [iioai> A^ficTBieiTB Harpys- kh] schiacciamento (m) o de- formazione (f) del cerchio deformaci6n (f) de los bandajes cargados noAi>eHHaA cHJia (f) forza (f) portante fuerza (f) de sosteni- miento cfcieme (n) 6aHnaH<a; npo(J>Hjn> (f) iiihhu sezione (f) o profil o (m) del cerchio secci6n (f) del bandaje, perfil (m) del ban- daje pacxoflu (mpl) wjiu aa- TpHTbl (fpl) i'. in H3- Aep>KKH (f pi ) Ha III II H IJ spesa (f) o costo (m) della cerchiatura coste (m) d precio (m) del bandaje pacxoflu (mpl) tuiu aa- TPUTIJ (fpl) iUMU H3- ^epHCKH (f pl) Ha HIHHM Ha TOHHy-KHJIOMeTDT, spesa (f) della cerchia- tura per tonnellata- chilom. gasto (m) para bandajes por tonelada-kil6- metro norjiomenie (n) chjuj IUHHaMH assorbimento (m) di forza della cerchiatura absorci6n (f) de fuerza por los bandajes npOA<>JI>KHTeJIi>HOCTfe (f) c.iyrH\6w UIHHLX durata (f) della cerchia- tura o della guarnitura duraci6n (f) del bandaje Digitized by Google Ill Lebensdauer (f) in km life of tyTe in kilometres (or miles) duree (f) kilometrique ou en kilometres (du bandage) Eisenbereifung (f) iron tyre bandage (m) en fer, cerclage (m) de fer Holzbereifung (f) wooden tyre bandage (m) ou cerclage (m) en bois Gummireifen (m) rubber tyre or tire (A) bandage (m) en caout- chouc Gummibereifung (f) rubber tyre bandage (m) en caout- chouc Gum mi (m), Kautschuk (m) rubber, india rubber caoutchouc (m) vulkanisierter Gummi (m) vulcanized rubber caoutchouc (m) vul- canise Voll gummireifen (m), Massivreifen (m) solid [rubber] tyre bandage (m) plein, plein (m) Vollgummireifen (m) mit Luftkammern solid rubber tyre with air (chamber) core, cushion tyre bandage (m) plein avec a air, creux (m) IipOAOJDKHTeJlbHOCTk (f) iMVHvOlJ Wh KHJIO- MeTpaxi> durata (f) chilometrica 1 od in chilometri duraci6n (f) kilometrica 6 por kil6metro8 >Kejrfe3Hafl in ii Ha (f); >Ke.TE3Hblfi OaH^aHTb (m) guarnizione (f) o cer- g chiatura (f) di ferro bandaje (m) de hierro, llanta (f) de hierro depeBKHHufi 6aHAa>Kb (m); ^epeBHHHan uuma (?) guarnizione (f) o cer- 3 chiatura (f) di legno bandaje (m) 6 llanta (f) de madera pe3HHOBaa tutu Kayny- KOBafl uiHHa (f) anello (m) 0 cerchione 4 (m) di gomma bandaje (m) de caucho peSHHOBUH UIIIHhl (f pi) cerchiatura(f) di gomma 5 bandaje (m) de caucho pe3HHa (f) ; Kayqyirb (m) gomma (f), caucciii (m) - caucho (m), goma (f) elastica 8HH* (f); ByjiKaHH- aupoBaHHbift KaynyKT* m (m) 7 gomma (f) vulcanizzata caucho (m) vulcanizado cnjiouinafl turn mbcchb- naH peaiiHOBUH uiHHa (f) cerchiatura(f)di gomma H piena llanta (f) maciza, ban- daje (m) macizo cnjionuiafl pesHHOBaa uiHHa (f) ct B03Aym- h 1. 1 Mil KaifepaMH; nyuieH-b (m) guarnitura (f) 0 anello 9 (m) di gomma piena con canale 0 anima d'aria bandaje (m) macizo con canal de aire Digitized by Google 112 Weichgummireifen (m) t soft rubber tyre bandage (m) en caout- chouc mou Luftreifen (m), [Pneu- matik (m)] pneumatic tyre [bandage (m)j pneuma- tique (m), pneu (m) Luftreifenquerschnitt (m), Pneumatikprofil (n) cross section of pneu- matic tyre profll (m) de pneu Decke (f) mit Schlauch pneumatic tyre with inner tube pneu (m) avec chambre a air 6 Felgenband (n) rim bandage (m), cerclage (m) de jante (par une feuille de tole) Gummischlauch (m) rubber tube tube (m) de caoutchouc a UIHHa (f) H3T> MHTKOft peSHHbl anello (m) o cerchio (m) di gomma molle o soffice bandaje (m) de caucho blando imeBMaTHK-b (m); iraeB- MaTHHecKaH uiHHa (f) anello (m) pneumatico, guarnitura (f) di gom- ma pneumatica [bandaje (m)] neuma- tico (m) cfeqeHie (n) nHeBMaTHKa; npo(pHJii> (m) nHeBMa* THHeCKOft muHti sezione (f) o profilo (m) di pneumatico perfll(m) del neumatico nHeBMaTHK7> (m) ct> B03^yuiHoii TpyCicoil: iiHeBMaTHHecKan uih- Ha (f) ci» [B03AyuiHofi; KaMepofi copertura (f) pneuma- tica con camera d'aria neumatico (m) con camara de aire (5aHaa>KT, (m) [o6o^a]; jieHTa (f) [060.ua] nastro (m) del cerchione bandaje (m), revesti- miento (m) de la llanta peaHHOBan kin Kayqy- KOBan Tpy6na (f) tubo (m) di caucciii tubo (m) de caucho Luftschlauch (m) air tube, inner tube chambre (f) a air Schlauchschutz (m), [Schlauchprotektor 8 (m)l tube protector protecteur (m) de chambre a air a [BHyrpeHHHH] Bosjiym- HaH Tpy6Ka (f) tutu Kajiepa (f) camera (f) d'aria camara (f) de aire noKpuuiKa (f) fljiH aa- H^Ttl B03.HyiIIHOfl TpyGnu tutu KaMepu ; npoTeKTopi (m) protettore (m) della camera d'aria protector (m) de la camara de aire Digitized by Google 113 auseinandernehmbarer Luftschlauch (m) inner tube jointed with a union which can be taken apart chambre (f) a air a ex- tremites emboitees, chambre (f) a air a emboitement weicher oder schlaffer Luftreifen (m) soft or slack tyre pneumatique (m) ou pneu (m) detendu ou relache ou flasque luftleerer Luftreifen (m) deflated tyre pneu (m) "degonfle Pneumatikbefestigung <*> pneumatic tyre fasten- ing fixation (f) du pneu Decke (f), Laufdecke (f), [Pneumatik] Mantel (m), Laufmantel (m) outer cover of pneu- matic tyre enveloppe (f) [de pneu; Lederpneumatik (m) pneumatic tyre of leather, leather pneu- matic tyre pneu-cuir (m) Ledermantel (m) leather outer cover enveloppe (f) [en] cuir Deckenquerschnitt (m), Mantelprofil (n) cross section of cover profil (m) d'enveloppe Laufflache (f) tread surface (f) de roule- ment de l'enveloppe pa.ii,eMHa>f BoaAymHaH •rpyoKa (f) tuju KaMepa (f) camera (f) d'aria smon- , tabile 1 camara (f) de aire con los extremos embu- tidos cjiaoo HaKaHeHHaa tciw na^yTan imma (f) pneumatico (m) molle o 2 floscio neumatico (m) aflojado HeHaKaneHHufi nuea- MaTHKt (m) ; imeB- MaTiiqecKan uiHHa (f ) 6e3i» BoaAyxa pneumatico (m) com- 3 pletamente sgonflato neumatico (m) desin- flado yKp'fenjieHic nueBMa i h kobt,; yKptnjieHie (n) nHeBMaTHHecKHx-b UJHHT> attacco (m) del pneu- 4 matico sujeci6n (f) del neu- matico noKpuuiKa (f) [nHeBMa- THK&] copertura (f) del pneu- matico, copertone (m) 6 cubierta (f) [de neu- matico] K0>Kaiiafi nHeBMaTH'ie- CKaa mHHa (f); ko- /KaHblft nHeBMaTHKT> (m) 6 pneumatico (m) di cuoio neumatico-cuero (m) KowaHafl noKpuuiKa (f) copertura (f) di cuoio 7 cubierta (f) de cuero cfeneHie (n) noKpuiuKu; npoqbHJit (m) no- Kp I.I I II KM sezione (f) 0 profilo (m) * della copertura perfll (m) de la cubierta noBepxHOCTb (f) KaTaHia superflcie (f) di scorri- mento g superflcie (f) de roda- miento de la cubierta 8 Digitized by Google 114 i Mantel (m) mit glatter Laufflache outer cover with plain or smooth tread enveloppe (f) [a surface de roulement] lisse Mantel (m) mit Quer- rillen outer cover with trans- it verse corrugations or grooves enveloppe (f) a rainures transveraales Mantel (m) mit Langs- rillen outer cover with cir- 8 cumferential grooves enveloppe (f) a rainures longitudinales Lei n wand (f) 4 canvas toile (f) Gewebe (n) 6 woven material tissu (m) Leinwandeinlage (f) inner lining of canvas 6 couche (f) interieure de toile, carcasse (f) de toile Leinwandeinlagen (fpl) mit schragliegenden Faden canvas lining or layers with the weft laid on 7 the cross or oblique to the plane of the wheel toiles (fpl) d'enveloppe oh entoilage (m) a fll biais Hefestigung (fj des Reifens auf der Felge durch Wiilste securing the tyre to the rim by means of a 8 bead or flange on either side of the cover accrochage (m) du pneu par le talon ou bour- relet nonpbiiHKa (f) ct rjiaa- KOfi OOBepXHOCTBIO KaTamH ; rviaAKaH no- Kpuuina copertura (f) o coper- tone (m) con super- • flcie di scorrimento liscia o piatta cubierta (f) (con super- flcie de rodamiento) lisa noKpuuiKa (f) ct> none- pe'iHMMn >Kejio6KaMii copertura (f) con scana- lature trasversali cubierta (f) con ranuras transversal es noKpuuiKa (f) ct. npo- AOJILHUMH >Kejio6KaMn copertura (f) con scana- lature longitudinal! cubierta (f) con ranuras longitudinales no^OTHO (n); xoJicn, (m): napyciiHa (f) tela (f) tela (f), lona (f) TKaHb (f) tessuto (m) tejido (m) xojiiueBafl npoKJia^Ka (f); npoK.iaAKa H3i> xoJiCTa; cjiofl (m) i lap yen hi. i strato (m) interno di tela capa (f) interior de tela xojimeBUH npoiuiajxKH (f pi) ch koco pacnojio- '/KeHHUMH HHTHMH strati (m pi) di tela con fill incrociati telas (fpl) de la cubierta con hilos oblicuos yiqiliiLienie (n) iuhhu Ha oCoa* iiocpen- ct hum i. pe6opA'i> KpoMOK-b tuiu aa- KpaHH*L attacco (m) del pneu- matico sul cerchio a mezzo di bulloni enganche (m) 6 fijacion (f) del neumatico por el talon Digitized by Google 115 Wulstreif (m) beaded or flanged tyre bandage (m) a talons Wul8t (m oder f), Reifen- wulst (m) flange, bead talon (m) Reifenschutz (m) cover protector protecteur (m) de ban- dage Lauistreifen (m) tread band bande (f) de roulement Manschette (f), Schutz- hulle (f) sleeve, protecting sleeve guStre (f), manchon- guetre (m) Gleitschutz (m) non-skid antiderapant (m) Gleitschutzvorrichtung (I) non-skid device dispositif (m) ou sys- teme (m) d'antidera- pant ou antiderapant abnehmbarer Gleit- schutz (m) removable non-skid enveloppe (f) protectrice antiderapante amo- vible Gleitscbutzdecke (f) non-skid cover enveloppe (f) antidera- pante if) ct» pe6op^anii tUlU CT> KpOMKaMH 11.114 CT> aaKpaHHaMH . anello (m) con tallone bandaje (m) con ta- lones peGopaa (f) m.im npoMKa (f) leu* aanpanHa (f) □IHHbl 2 tallone (m) tal6n (m) npoTeirropi> (m) sopracopertura (f) protector (m) de neu- 5 inatico BepxHHH nojioca (f) iuhhu, conpBKacaio- mancfl el. seM.iefi ; no- Jioca (f) KfiTaniH striscia (f) di scorri- 4 mento banda(f) de rodamiento, llanta (f) propiamente dicha 6 (f); aamHTHan o6K.ia,uca (!) tutu jieH- Ta (f); reTpa (f) manicotto (m) 5 manguito (m), cubierta (f) 6 banda (f) protec- tora npeAOxpaHHTejib (m) on CMCMEUKWJI ; [aHTH.nepanaH'b (m)] antisdrucciolevole (m), antiscivolatore (m) antideslizante (m) npncnocoojieHie (n) -wr npeAOxpaHemH ott> CKOJiBHceHin apparecchio (m) anti- scivolatore 0 anti- 7 sdrucciolevole disposicidn (f) 6 sistema (m) de antideslizante cbe.MHufi npe,noxpaHH- Tejit (m) on, ckojil- antisdrucciolevole (m) smovibile 0 smonta- 8 bile cubierta (f) antidesli- zante desmontable HecKOJibaamaH no- KptiniKa(f); noKpwui- Ka npOTHBl> CKOJIb- fascia (f) 0 copertura (f ) 9 antisdrucciolevole cubierta (f) antidesli- zante 8* Digitized by Google 116 Gleitschutzdecke (f) mit Nieten non-skid cover with rivets or studs protecteur(m) antidera- pant a rivets Gleitschutzdecke (f) mit aurvulkanisiertem Ledermantel und Nieten non-skid cover with studded leather band 9 vulcanized on enveloppe (f) antidera- pante avec bande de cuir vulcanisee dans la masse et rivets en fer Gleitschutzdecke (f) mit einvulkanisierten Nieten non-skid cover with 3 studs vulcanized in enveloppe (f) antidera- pante avec rivets en fer vulcanises dans la masse Gleitschutzmantel (m) mit aufvulkanisierten Gummiklotzen non-skid cover with rubber blocks vul- canized on enveloppe (f) antidera- pante avec blocs de caoutchouc vulca- nises sur elle Gummigleitschutz (m) rubber non-skid device 6 antiderapant (m) en caoutchouc HecKOJib3HmaH no- KpHuiKa(f) ci» aaKJien- ix'umm ; npe.ioxpaiui- TeJib (m) npoTHBi* cKo^bHfeHin ct> 3a- KJienKaMH fascia (f) o copertura (f) antisdrucciolevole con chiodi protector (m) antidesli- zante con remaches HecKOJib3/imaH no- KpuniKa (f) cl npn- ByJIKaHH3LHp]OBaU- HLIM'b KOHwlH M M L KO- >K-y x o m-l e aaK.ienKaMii fascia (f) o copertura (f) antisdrucciolevole di cuoio vnlcanizzato e chiodi di ferro cubierta (f) antidesli- zante con banda de cuero vulcanizada en la masa y remaches de hierro HecKOJibanmaH no- KpuuiKa (f) ct> npHByji- KaHH3[np]oBaHHbiMn saKJiennaMn fascia (f) o copertura (f) antisdrucciolevole con chiodi di ferro vulcanizzati nella massa della gomma cubierta (f) antidesli- zante con remaches de hierro vulcaniza- dos con la masa uecK0Jib3Hmafl uo- KpuniKa (f) ci> npH- ByJlKaHH3HpOBaH" HbiMii KayqyKOBbiMii IMU peSHHOBblMH KO- JIOAKaMH copertura (f) antisdruc- ciolevole con blocchi di gomma vulcanizzati su di essa cubierta (f) antidesli- zante con bloques de caucho vulcanizados con ella KaynyKOBbifl tuju pean- HOBbift npeAOxpaHii- Tejib (m) npoTHBi> CKOJibMemH antisdrucciolevole (m) di gomma antideslizante (m) de caucho * Digitized by Google 117 aufgeschnallte Gleit- schutzdecke (f), ab- n eh m barer Gleit- schutz (m) non-skid cover strapped on enveloppe (f) antidera- pante a boucles Kettengleitschutz (m), Gleitschutzkette (f) non-skid chain (Par- son's) antiderapant (m) a chaine npncTerHBaiomaflCH He- i'KO.1 b3fl III. .1)1 IlOKpblUI- Ka (f) fascia (f) antisdruccio- / levole affibbiata cublerta (f) antidesli- zante de bucles uhriHofi npeAOxpaHH- Tewib (m) on CKOJib- weu i f i ; irfenb (f) jym npe^oxpaHeHiH on CKO.'Ih>KeHi H antisdrucciolevole (m) * a catena, catena (f) antisdrucciolevole antideslizante (m) de cadena Gummireif (m) mit Blechschutz rubber tyre with sheet iron protecting band bandage (m) en caout- chouc avec [pro- tecteur] imperforate en tole, bandage (m) Burell peaBHOBan inmia (f) ct> >KecTflUbiMi> npeAO- xpaHHTeJieMi, copertura (f) di goraraa con protezione di la- mi era bandaje (m) de caucho con protector imper- forate de chapa, bandaje (m) Burell Gleitschutz (m) durch Schragstreifen (auf- gelegte Eisenleisten) non-skid arrangement with diagonally laid iron 8 trips antiderapant (m) a bande de fer rap- portee Pneumatikbereifung (f) mit Hilfsreifen aus Vollgummi pneumatic tyre with auxiliary solid tyre pneu (m) avec bandage auxiliaire en caout- chouc plein npenoxpaHeHie (n) orb CKOJibHtenifl nocpea- CTBoirb Hanoco yKplin- JieHHblXT, >Ke^fe3HbIX-b nojiocb antisdrucciolevole (m) 4 con striscia di ferro riportata antideslizante (m) con bandas sobrepuestas de hierro nneBMaTHqecKafl ninna (f) crh BcnoMoraTeJib- Hofi cn:ioiiiHoii u. in MaCCHBHOll pe3HH0B0H UIHHOft guarnitura (f) pneuma- 6 tica con cerchio au- s i j i are di gomma piena neumatico (m) con banda auxiliar de caucho macizo Nagelfanger (m), Nagel- zieher (m) nail extractor arrache-clous (m) npecnoco6jieHie (n) juin aeft ; rBoaaeyjiOBHTejib (m) 6 strappachiodi (m) arranca-clavos (m) Digitized by 118 Luftreifenersatz (m) spare pneumatic tyre pneu (m) de reserve, succedane (m) du pneu gefullter Luftreifen (m) inflated pneumatic tyre pneu (m) rempli ou gonfle Schlauchfullung (f) inflation of the tube remplissage (m) de la chambre a air Schlauchventil (n) tyre valve 4 valve (f) ou soupape (f) de chambre a air 3anaci» (m) THKOBt surrogato (m) per pneu- matic! neumatico (m) de re- puesto 6 de reserva iiaKU'ii'iiHaH nHeBMaTH- HecKaa uiHHa (f); Ha- KaieHHUH nneiiMa- THKT> (m) pneumatico (m) gonfio neumatico (m) lleno o inflado HaKaHBBame(n) B03Ayni- hoh Tpy6nH ; HaKaHH- BaHie (n) BOSAynraoH KaMepu gonfiamento (m) della camera d'aria inflaci6n (f) de la camara de aire KJianaBTb (m) BoaAyuiHoe TpyCKH; BBHTHJIb (m) BoaAyiuHofi KaMepu valvola (f) della camera d'aria valvula (f) de la camara de aire Luftventil (n) 6 air valve soupape (f) a air Ventilkappe (f), Ventil- hiitchen (n) 6 valve cap, dust cap chapeau (m) de soupape Ventilnadel (f) 7 valve needle polnteau (m) de soupape Ventileinsatz (m) inside piece of the valve garniture (f) interieure de soupape, piece (f) centrale de valve 9 Ventilkegel (m) valve cone cone (m) de soupape ou de valve B03AyiUHUH K.ianan i. (m) u.iu BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) d'aria valvula (f) de aire uiJiHiiKa (f) K.'ianaHa; KOjmaHOKi> (m) BeH- THJIH cappelletto (m) della valvola tap6n (m) de la valvula nrvia (f) KJianaHa iuw BeHTHJIfl spillo (m) della valvola puntero (m) de la valvula BHyTpeHHflfl HacTb (f) KAanaHa tujtu bchthjih guarnitura (f) interna della valvola guarnici6n (f) interior de la valvula KOHyci* (m) KJianaHa IU1U BeHTHJIH cono (m) della valvola cono (m) de la valvula Digitized by Google 119 Ventilkorper (m) valve body corps (m) de soupape on de valve Kappe (f), Schutzkappe protective cap, cap capuchon (m) e Fahrradventil (n) bicycle valve soupape (f) ou valve (f) de velo Glockenventil (n) cup valve soupape (f) a cloche Ventilschlauch (m) rubber tube of the air valve boyau (m) pour valves, tube (m) en caout- chouc pour soupape ou valve Ventildichtungsscheibe (f) valve packing ring or washer rondelle (f) de joint de valve das Ventil abschrauben (v) to unscrew the valve devisser (v) la soupape Fliigelschraube (f) thumb screw, wing nut vis (f) [avec ecrou] a oreilles Fliigelmutter (f) wing nut ecrou (m) a oreilles, paplllon (m) g a Kopnyct (m) KJianaHa IUM BeHTHJIH corpo (m) della valvola cuerpo (m) de la valvula npeAoxpaHHTejibHaii noKpuuiKa (f ) ; uuinnKa (f), HaBHHHHBaiOmaHCfl noBepxt BeHTHJiii 2 cappello (m) di prote- zione capuchin (m) BeJiocHneAHbiii KJiananb (m) turn BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) di velocipede 3 valvula (f) de aire para velo 6 bicicleta 'lauie'iHtJii KJianaHi* (m) KAN BeHTHJIb (m) d valvola (f) a campana valvula (f) de campana pesHHOBan Tpy6Ka (f) KJianaHa tubetto(m) della valvola 5 tubo (m) de caucho para valvulas npoKJiajKa (f) KJianaHa; npoKJiajiOHHaH uiaft6a (f) flJIH flOCTHHCeHiH HenpoHH uaeMocTH KJianaHa 6 rosetta (!) di tenuta della valvola ovalillo (m) para junta de valvula OTBHHTHTb KJianam, ; OTBHHTHTb BeHTHJIb svitare (v) la valvola 7 aflojar (v) d destornillar (v) la valvula buhtl (m) Cb jiannaMH ; 6apauiKOBbift bhhti>; BHHTb cb 6apaniKOM*b vite (f) ad alette 0 a far- falla 0 ad orecchie 8 tornillo (m) [con tuerca de orejas] 0 de mari- posa CapauiKOBaH raftKa (f); <'>a pa 111 en 1, (m); kdm- jiaTafl raiiKa; ranna (f) cb yniKami madrevite (f) o dado (m) 9 ad alette 0 ad orecchie tuerca (f) de orejas, papi!16n (m) Digitized by Google 120 Fliigelm utter (f) mit Schnellverschlufi patent quick action 1 wing nut (thumb screw) ecrou (m) a oreilles a serrage rapide brevete die Kliigelschraube „spieleu" lassen (v) to allow play in the s wing nut, to leave the wing nut slack donner (v) du jeu a la vis [avec ccrou' a oreilles die Flugelmuttern an- ziehen (v) to tighten or screw up 8 the wing nuts (thumb screws) serrer (v) les ecrous a oreilles der Luftreifen nimmt das Hindernis in sich auf the pneumatic yields to the obstacle le pneu boit l'obstacle Rad (n) mit Vollgummi reifen wheel with solid tyre roue (f) avec plein Stahlbandeinlage (f) steel ribbon core, steel 6 band insertion garniture (f) int^rieure en ruban d'acier Befestigung (f) der Voll- gummi reifen durch Keder fastening the solid tyre by means of a wedge or key fixation (f) du plein par broches Querfeder (f) 8 transverse wedge or key broche (f) transversale Gapaiiieirb (m) „3kc- npeccb"; rafina (f) ct» ymKaMH cn> npHcno- co6wieHieMi> ajih 6m- cTparo aaMbinaHifl dado (m) ad alette a chiusura rapida o istantanea tuerca (f) de orejas de aprieto rapido 6 colo- caci6n rapida paten- tada npHBHHTHTb 6apaiu- KOBUfi BnHTT* Cl> 3a30pOMT» allentare (v) i gallettl, dare (v) del giuoco alia vite aflojar (v) el tornillo con tuerca de orejas npnTflHVTi* 6apauiKH. aaBHHTHTb raftKH ch yuiKaMB stringere (v) i galletti o le viti ad orecchie apretar (v) las tuercas de orejas riH6BMaTHtn> (m) nor.io- maerB npenHTCTBie il pneumatico assorbe l'ostacolo o si adatta all'ostacolo el neumetico vence el obstaculo KOJieco (n) co cruiouiHOfl }(. tu en, MacciiBHon pe- 3HHOBOH mHHOft ruota (f) con guarnitura di gomma piena rueda (f) con llanta maciza BHyTpemiflH npoicia^Ka (f) H3T» CTaJIbHOfl JieHTU guarnizione (f) interna di nastro d'acciaio, anima (f) d'acciaio guarnici6n (f) interior con cinta de acero upHnplin^eHie (n) cn.iomnoH turu Mac- chbuor peaiiHOBofi niHHbi npn noMoma iunH^ein> attacco (m) della gomma piena a chiavetta sujeci6n (f) de la llanta maciza por medio de varillas nonepenuafl mnnjibKa(f) chiavetta (f) trasvereale varilla (f) transversal Digitized by Google 121 Befestigung (f) der Voll- gummireifen durch Stahldraht securing the solid tyre by means of steel wire fixation (f) du plein par fil d'acier Aufziehen (n) des Rei- fens mit der hydrau- lischen Presse putting the tyre on by means of a hydraulic press embatage (m) du ban- dage a la presse hy- draulique Nachpre88en(n)de8 Rad- reifens mi t der hydrau- lischen Presse pressing the tyre home by hydraulic pressure 8errage (m) ou embatage (m) ou forcage (m) du bandage au moyen de la presse hydraulique nachpressen (v) to press home embatre (v) ou forcer (v) a la presse einen Reifen aufpressen to press a tyre onj\o mount a tyre serrer (v) ou embatre (v) ou forcer (v) un ban- dage a la presse geteilte Felge (f) fur Vollgummi rim made in sections for solid tyres jante (f) sectionnee pour plein Reifenpresse (f) tyre press presse (f) a bandage npHKp'fenjieHie (n) cii.ion.'iioii uau Mac- 1 HBHOfi pe3HHOBOft nni h 1. 1 npii noMomn CTa.lLHoH npOBOJIOKH attacco (m) della gomma plena con filo d'acciaio sujecion (f) de la Uanta por medio de alambre de acero Haca^Ka (f ) uau naBOAKa (f) dihhbi npn homo inn THApaBjiHHecKaro npecca montaggio (m) del cer- chione col torchio * idraulico embutido (m) de la llanta por medio de la pre n sa hidraulica AonojiHHTejibHtifl 06- JKHMT> (m) KOJieCHOft uihhli npe noMomn rHApaBjiH^ecKaro npecca pressione (f) della guar- nitura della ruota 3 sotto il torchio idrau- lico aprieto (m) 6 estrecha- miento (m) del bandaje por medio de laprensa hidraulica 06>KHMaTb AOnOJIHH- Te.iLno npn noMomn npecca 4 ripremere (v) forzar (v) con la prensa HacaAHTb mnHy npn homo 11 1, n npecca ; Haca- AHTb noAi> AaBJieHieio, montare (v) una guarni- tura sotto il torchio B . apretar (v) 6 forzar (v) un bandaje con la pre n sa cocraBHOH o6oat> (m) AJiH cnjioiUHMXT> turn AJIH MaCCHBHHXT, pe- 3HH0BBIX 1. IIIITH 1. cerchio (m) diviso 0 se- zionato per gomma 6 pi en a llanta (f) dividida en secciones para recibir neumaticos macizos npeccb (m) ajih (HacaA- kh) iuhhi> torchio (m) per mon- tare le guarniture di 7 gomma piena prensa (f) para bandajes Digitized by Google 122 Vollgummireifen (m)aus Weichgummi 1 solid tyre of soft rubber plein (m) [en caout- chouc] souple Konkavreifen (m) 2 concave tyre bandage (m) concave Doppelreifen (mpl), Zwillingsreifen (mpl) double or twin tyres bandages (m pi) jumel^s Blockreifen (ra), Voll- gummireifen (m) aus einzelnen Klotzen block tyre, tyre con- . sisting of a series of blocks or pieces of solid rubber [bandage (m) en caout- chouc] plein (m) forme de blocs ind^pendants Kern (m) des Voll- gummireifens 5 core of solid tyre noyau (m) du plein einvulkanisiertes Stahl- band (n) steel band or ribbon vulcanized 6 bandage (m) d'acier a bande de caoutchouc appliqu^e par vulcani- sation, bandage (m) plein soud6 Eisenbandage (f) 7 iron tyre bandage (m) en fer gewalzter Fluflstahl- reifen (m) 8 rolled mild steel tyre bandage (m) d'acier laming cnjiouiHan imm MacciiB- Ha« peaHHOBafl nimia (f) H3T> MHI'KOli pe3HHW guarnitura (f) di gomma piena molle inacizo (m) [de caucho] flexible d llgero BornyTafl niHHa (f) guarnitura (f) a sezione concava bandaje (m) c6ncavo ^boAhmh in n hi. i (fpl) guarnitura (f) ad anelli gemelli, gomme (fpl) accoppiate bandajes (mpl) gemelos cruioiuHan uimia (f), cocTaBJieHHas H3i> OTfl'EJIbHMX'b pe3HH0- BblXT, KOJIOAOKb guarnitura (f) di gomma plena a blocchi indi- pendenti bandaje (m) [de caucho], macizo (m) formado por bloques indepen- dientes jupo (n) cnjioinHbix-L n.i u MaccHBHbixi» pe- :uihobt,ixt> uriiHi. nucleo (m) della guar- nitura di gomma piena nucleo (m) del macizo npHByjiKaHH3[np]0BaH- Ha« CTSuibHaa JieHTa («) nastro (m) d'acciaio co- perto di gomma gal- vanizzata o vulcaniz- zato nella gomma llanta (f) de acero con banda de caucho vul- canizado, bandaje (m) macizo soldado weJiissHijfi 6aHAa>KT> (m) guarnitura (f) di ferro llanta (f) de hierro nmna (f) M*«N ('tan ia;j n.. (m) H3T, npoKaTHofl JIHTOft CT3J1H guarnitura (f) di acciaio laminato llanta (f) de acero la- mi nado Digitized by Google 123 aufgezogener Eisenreif (m) pressed-on iron tyre bandage (m) en fer em- batu sur la roue ou force sur la roue Laufreifen (m) iron tread band in sections bande (f) de fer sec- tionnee genieteter Eisenreif (m) riveted Iron tyre bandage (m) en fer ri- ve te profilierter Eisenreif (m) iron tyre of special section or profile bandage (m; en fer pro- file geriefter Eisenreifen (m) fluted or grooved iron tyre bandage (m) en fer can- nele ebene Lauffl&che (f) flat tread surface (f) de roule- ment lisse gewolbte Laufrlache (f) cambered tread surface (f) de roule- ment bombee ballig gedrehter Rad- reifen (m), [bombierter Radreifen (m)] bulbous or bulb section tyre bandage (m) bombe HaTflHVTafl >Ke.rk;iHa>i iUHHa (f); BacaxceH- Hufi >Kejrfc3Hufi 6aH- ,ia>K-i. (m) cercbione (m) di ferro montato a forza 1 llanta (f) de bierro' acunada sobre la meda 6 embutida sobre la rued a [>Ke.Tt3HaH cocTaBHan] nojioca (f) KaTaHifl cerchio (m) di scorri- ^ men to llanta (f) de hierro seccionada K.ienaHHaH Hcejri>3HaH mil iia (f); KJienaHHbin >Ke.Tt>3HLi ft 6aHj.a>K'L (m) cerchione (m) di ferro 3 incbiodato llanta (f) de hierro re- machado npocpHJiBHaa HtejrsaHafl uiHHa (f); npo(J)HJii>- hf.ih HcejrtaHbiA 6aH- j,a>KT> (m) cerchione (m) di ferro 4 profllato llanta (f) de hierro per- fllado pH(pJieHafl >Ke«TE3H&H uiHHa (f); >KejrB3Huu 6aHAa>Ki> (m) ct> >Ke- .106KaMH ~ cerchione (m) di ferro rigato llanta(f) de hierro acana- lado ivuuKaH noBepxHOCTb (f) KaTanin superflcie (f) di scorri- mento piana 9 superflcie (f) de roda- miento lisa BunyKJian noBepxHOCTL (f) KaTaHifl superflcie (f) di scorri- mento arrotondata 7 superflcie (f) de roda- miento bombeada uiapoo6pa3HO oGioqeH- Hafl KOJiScHafl uiHHa (f); mapoo6pa3HO 06- ToqeHHwfl 6aH,naHa> (m) cerchione (m) a sezione arrotondata llanta (f) bombeada Digitized by Google 124 aufgeprefiter oder auf- geschrumpfter Eisen- reifen (m) iron tyre pressed or shrunk on bandage (m) en fer fix6 par embatage (a chaud) Winterbereifung (f) tyres for winter use bandage (m) en fer [pour service] d'hiver Eisenreifen (m) mit Stollen iron tyre with chocks 3 or blocks (to grip the road) bandage (m) en fer a goujons ou crampons Eisstollen (m) non-slipping chock or 4 block or spur (for icy roads) crampon (m) a glace Eisnagel (m) 5 ice nail or stud clou (m) a glace Eisenbereifung (f) fur Sand 6 iron tyre for sand bandage (m) en fer pour sable zulassige Geschwindig- keit (f) fur Eisenberei- fung 7 permissible speed for iron tyres vitesse if) admissible avec bandages en fer Einbinden (n) [der Rader], Umlegen (n) der Eisenreifen binding or shoeing the wheel, laying on of the iron tyre embatage (m), cerclage (m) /KejrfeaHaH m n h a (f), yKp-feiui^HHafl CH.IOK) OKaiifl [npn oxjia>K- aeiiiiii; jivt'.-i't; uiiaii 6aHAa»ci> (m), HaA'fe* tub bt> ropmiein* COCTOflHiH cerchione (m) di ferro forzato a caldo llanta (f) de hierro em- butida en caliente uiHHa (f) m.im 6aHAa>m. (m) , l.ui i;:i.u.I UIMOfi cerchione (m) di ferro pel servizio invernale llanta (f) de hierro (para servicio] de invierno /KejrfcnnaH in una (f) iuiu >Kejrt3Hufi 6aHAaHn> (m) cb hi h n a m h cerchione (m) di ferro a punte od a chiodi llanta (f) de hierro con pasadores 6 garras iumrb (m) Ha uihh-e [juih -fesAM no Jitity] arpione (m) per ghiaccio garra (f) para el hielo rB03Ai> (m) n a in n n t; [jajia ±ajibi no Jibity] chiodo (m) per ghiaccio clavo (m) para el hielo Ait-. rl.;ui an uiHHa (f) tUHt »cejrE3Hi>ifi CaHAaHTb (mX^Jifl 'fea.HH no necKy cerchiatura (f) di una ruota per la sabbia llanta (f) de hierro para arena ckopoctl (f), AonycTH- Man npn Htejrt3HMXT> uiHHaxi» velocita (f) ammissibile per cerchiatura di ferro velocidad (f) admisible con las llantas 6 los bandajes de hierro omiiHOBKa (f) KOJieci>; oxEBanu (n) Mce^'fea- hi.ix i. uiHH-b Ha KOJieca cerchiarc (v) una ruota embutido (m) 6 coloca- cion (f) de las llantas, ajuste (m) de las llantas Digitized by Google 125 Abnehmen (n) der Eisen- reifen removing the iron tyres desembatage (m) Kombinationsbereifung (f), Mischbereifung (f) combination tyres bandage (m) mixte Eisenreifen (m) mit Gummiei n lage iron tyre fitted with rubber, rubber lined iron tyre bandage (m) en fer avec garniture interieure en caoutchouc Eisenreifen (m) mit ein- gelegten Gummi- klotzen iron tyre with inlaid blocks of solid rubber bandage (m) en fer avec blocs de caoutchouc encastres Holzzwischenlage (f) woodeu intermediate lining cercle (m) intermedial re en bois Eisenbereifung (f) mit G ummizwi8chenlage iron tyre with inter- mediate rubber lining bandage (m) en fer avec bande intermediate en caoutchouc Laufflache (f) aus Holz wooden tread surface (f) de roulement en bois verschleiCen (v) to wear s'user (v) CHHTie (n) HcejrfcaHMXT, IUHHT> togliere (v) il cerchione di ferro * desmontado (m) de la llanta __ CK0M6HHnp0H.iHII L H mnHa (f); 6aHAa>Ki> (m) H3T» paaHopoA- 2 Haro MaTepiajia guarnitura (f) mista llanta (f) mixta HcejrfeaeaH in una (f) ct» BHyTpeHHefl peaHHo- bom npoKJiajtKoft ; w;e.i1;:unjH CaHAa>Kl> (m) ci> BHyipeHHefi KayqyKOBoft nponjiaA- KOH 3 cerchione (m) di ferro con guarnizione in- terna di gomma llanta (f) de hierro con guarnicion interior de caucho >KejTE3Hafl UIHHa (f) CO BCTaBJieHHUMH pe3H- HOBbQfH KO.ln lKaMH cerchione (m) di ferro con blocchi di gomma 4 incastrati llanta (f) de hierro con bloques de caucho incrustados AepeBflHHan npoK^a^na (f) anello (m) di legno interposto aro (m) intermedio de madera 5KeJTB3HaH UIHHa (f) CT> pe3HH0B0i1 npoKJiaA- KOft guarnitura (f) di ferro con strato interposto e di gomma llanta (f) de hierro con banda intermedia de caucho noBepxHOCTb (f) KaTaHia H3i» .nepeBa superficie (f) di scorri- mento di legno 7 superficie (f) de roda- miento de madera H3HaUlHBaTLCH ; CTH- paTbCH consumarsi (v) desgastarse (v) Digitized by Google 126 Luftreilenausbesserung (f), Pneumatikrepara- tur (f) l repair of pneumatic tyres reparation (f) de pneu j-matique] Flickkasten (m), Reparaturkasten (m) 2 repair outfit necessaire (m) pour reparations, boite (f) pour reparations Manteldefekt (m) a defect in the outer cover 9 defaut (m) de l'enve- loppe Deckenpflaster (n) mit Lappen 4 cover patch with overlap emplatre (m) a bavettes ou a languette Deckenbinde (f) 5 cover bandage emplatre (m) der Mantel ist bis auf die Leinwand abge- fahren S the cover is worn down to the canvas l'enveloppe est usee a fll on jusqu'a la toile der Mantel hat Beulen the cover has blisters 7 or weak spots l'enveloppe presente des bosses der Mantel wandert auf der Felge the cover creeps on the 9 rim l'enveloppe chemine sur la jante noHHHKa (f) nHeBMaTHKa uau nHeBMaTHHecKoft IHHHBI riparazione (f) dei pneu- matic! reparaci6n (f) de un neumatico Hm;HKT>(m) cn> Heo6xOAH- MblMH JIJ1H. nOHHHKH HHCTpyMeHTaMH ; fllLI,Hh~b Cb H.loOpOM h HHCTpyMeHTOBT> ; He- ceccepi> (m) ct hh- CTpyMeHTaMH cassetta (f) per ripara- zioni estuche (m) para repara- ciones, caja (f) de re- paraciones noBpe)KAeHie (n) no- KpblUIKH difetto (m) della coper- tura defecto (m) 6 falta (f) de la cubierta luiacTupL (m) ct> JieH- TEMH JUIfl nOKpiJIIIKH rappezzatura (i) con lin- guette emplasto (m) con len- giietas, parche (m) de cuero y tela noBH3Ka (f) tuiu 6BHTh (m) juin noKpwniKH rappezzatura (i) o lega- tura (f) di protezione emplasto (m) nOKpblUIKa (f) H3H0CH- jiacb tutu CTepjiacb &o caMaro nojiOTHa la copertura e consu- mata sino alia tela la cubierta esta taD des- gastada que deja al descubierto las telas Ha iiOKpbimK'b o6pa30* BaJIHCL '/Ke.IBMKH la copertura presenta dei rigonfiamenti o delle gobbe la cubierta tiene am- pollas nOKpiJUIKa (f) flBHTKeTCH no o6oAy; noKpuniKa He chjihtt> Heno- i hh'/Icho Ha o6o;rt la copertura scorre sul cerchione la cubierta se por la llanta corre Digitized by Google 127 Scheuern (n) des Man- tels wearing of the cover by nibbing, chafing of the cover frottement (m) de l'en- veloppe du pneu der Gleitschutz hat sich gelost the nonskid cover has become loose l'antiderapant s'est detach^ der Deckenwulst ist ein- gerlssen the flange or bead of the cover is torn le bourrelet de l'enve- loppe s'est dechire der Mantel ist aus der Felge gesprungen the cover has sprung out of the rim l'enveloppe est sortie de la jante der Mantel ist geplatzt the cover has burst l'enveloppe a creve ou a eclate platzen (v) to burst crever (v), eclater (v) Auswechseln (n) des Mantels changing the cover remplacement (m) de l'enveloppe du pneu den Mantel an einer Seite herausnehmen (v) to remove one side of the cover from the rim retirer (v) l'enveloppe d'un cot6 den Luftschlauch herausnehmen (v) to take out or remove the inner tube retirer (v) ou enlever (v) la chambre a air crapaHie (n) noKpwmKH sfregamento (m) della copertura rozamiento (m) de la * cubierta del neuma- tico npeaoxpaHHTejii. (m) orb cKOJib/fcemH OCAA&h l'antiadrucciolevole $ si e distaccato el antidesllzante esta despegado pe6opaa(f) uau KpoMKa (f) noKpuuiKH ripop- Bajiacb il tallone della coper- 3 tura si e staccato el tal6n de la cubierta se ha desgarrado nOKpblUJKa (f) BblCKO- Mii.'ia H3T> o6oAa la copertura e uscita fuori del cerchio ■ la cubierta se ha salido de la llanta noKpbiuiKa (f) jioirayjia u. in TpecHyjia la copertura e scop- piata 6 la cubierta ha explotado o estallado jionaTbcn; TpecKaTbca scoppiare (v) estallar (v), explotar (v), 6 hacer (v) explosi6n nepe>TBHa (f) noKpbiinhii cambio (m) della coper- tura sustituci6n (f) de la ? cubierta del neumti- tico chhtl noKpuniKy cb OflHOft CTOpOHbl smontare (v) la coper- tura dal fianco H sacar(v) el taldn de uno de los lados de la cubierta BblHVTb B03AyniHyio TpyCKy uau KaMepy togliere (v) la camera d'aria 9 quitar (v) 6 retirar (v) la camara de aire Digitized by Google 128 einen Mantel auflegen (v) to fit on a cover l monter (v) ou placer (v) une enveloppe, mettre (v) une enveloppe en place Abnehmen (n) des Reifens « taking off or removing the tyre demontage (m) du bandage die Reifen abnehmen (v) oder abmontieren 3 (y) to take off or remove the tyres enlever (v) les bandages die Luftreifen aufziehen (v) 4 to put or fit on the pneumatic tyres mettre (v) ou placer (v) ou monter (v) le pneu das Laufmantelinnere mit Talkuni bestreuen (v) 6 to serve the inside of the cover with French chalk talquer (v) l'enveloppe Talkum (n), Federweifi (n) • French chalk talc (m) Schlauchbeschadigung (f), Schlauchdefekt (m) 7 fault or defect in the tube, puncture defaut (m) de la chambre a air 9 Nagelschaden (m), Nageldefekt (m) puncture by a nail perforation (f) par un clou hervorstehende Felgen- schraube (f) rim bolt or screw stand- ing over the flush or sticking out boulon (m) de jante sorti ou depassant HaA^Tb noKphiuiKy montare (v) una coper- tura montar (v) 6 colocar (v) una cubierta, poner (v) una cubierta CHHTie (n) hihhu smontaggio (m) della guarnitura o delln copertura desmontado (m) del bandaje CHHMaTb IUHHLI togliere (v) i cerchioni desmontar (v) 6 retirar (v) las llantas HawtTt nHCBMaTHKH montare (v) i pneuma- tic! colocar (v) o montar (v) el neumatico nocwnaTL bhytp e hhioio noBepxHOCTb no- KptllllKH TaJIbKOMT> cospargere (v) l'interno della copertura con talco echar (v) talco en el interior de la cubierta TaJibKi, (m) talco (m) talco (m) HOBpeHfACHie (n) bo.3- AyuiHofl Tpy6KH uau B03AyniHofi KaMepu difetto (m) della camera d'aria falta (f) d defecto (m) de la camara de aire npoKcrt (m) rB03,LeM"i. foratura (f) occaslonata o causata da un chiodo perforaci6n (f) por un clavo biihtl (m), BUCTynaio- mifi h3Tj o6ojia ; bhhti,, TopHamifl H3"i> oooAa vite (f) sporgente dal cerchione perno (m) de llanta sa- liente Digitized by Google 129 den Schlauch auswech- seln (v) to change or replace the inner tube remplacer(v) la chambre a air einen Schlauch einlegen (v) to insert an inner tube mettre (v) en place une chambre a air der Schlauch ist nicht glatt eingelegt the tube is not placed in smoothly la chambre a air n'est pas placee bien ouverte eingeklemmter Schlauch (m) nipped inner tube chambre (f) a air pincee ou pliee Quetschen (n) des Schlauches pinchiDg or jambing of the inner tube ecrasement (m) de l'en- veloppe du pneu Kniff (m), Kniffstelle (f) im Luftschlauch nip, place in the tube where it is nipped pin yon (m) die Falten glatt streichen (v) to smooth out the creases or folds egaliser (v) les plis, de- plier (v) les pincons poroser Schlauch (m) porous inner tube chambre (f) a airporeuee X nepewbmm. B03,ayiii- nyio TpyOKy tuxu na- Mepy ricambiare (v) la camera d'aria cambiar (v) la camara de aire BJIO/KHTL BOSAyillHyiO Tpy6icy ; bjiohcbtb bos- AyniHyio Kaiiepy mettere (v) a posto una camera d'aria colocar (v) una camara de aire BOHj,y ninaa TpyoKa (f) BJioweHa Hexopomo ; B03^yuiHaH KaMepa (f) B.io>KeHa Henp&BHjn>- HO la camera d'aria non e mo n tat a senza pieghe la camara de aire ha quedado dobleces aameMJieHHaH B03,nyiii- Haa Tpy6Ka (f) ; 3a«a- Taa B03AyuiHaH KaMe- pa (f) camera (f) d'aria piegata camara (f) de aire con dobleces 3amemieHie (n) Bosayiu- HOft Tpy6KH 1UIU KaMepu pizzicatura (f) della camera d'aria aplastamiento (m) de la cubierta del neuma- tico sameMJieBHoe itbcto bt> B03flyUIH0H Tpy6irB tuiu KaMep-fc; meMom, (m); .tanuiMi, (m) pizzicatura (if della camera d'aria doblez (f) pa3r;iaAHTb cK.iaj.KH stirare (v) le pieghe quitar (v) las dobleces nopiiCTaa B()34y uiHaa Tpy6Ka (f) ; cKBa>KH- CT3H B03AyiUHaJI KaMepa (f) camera d'aria (f ) poroas camara (f) de aire porosa 6 con poros 9 Digitized by Google 130 den Schlauch in ein Gefaft mit Wasser tauchen (v) to dip the tube in water plonger (v) la chambre a air dans un recipient rempli d'eau den Schlauch abtrock- nen (v) to dry the inner tube essuyer (v) ou secher (v) la chambre a air luftdicht (adj) airtight (adj) 3 gtanche (adj), imper- meable (adj) a Tair Luftschlauchausbesse- rung (f) air tube repair reparation (f) de pneu, reparation (f) de chambre a air den Schlauch flicken (v) to patch the tube rac co mni oder (v) ou ra- piecer (v) le pneu ou la ' chambre a air 6 Flickzeug (n) repair or patch outfit necessaire (m) a rapiecer 7 8 die Rifistelle mit Benzin saubern (v) to clean the torn place with petrol nettoyer (v) la partie dechiree avec de la benzine mitSandpapierabreiben to sandpaper frotter (v) au papier de sable norpyaHTt KaMepy tuiu Tpy6Ky wh cocjJVh ct> BOAOfi im merge re (v) la camera d'aria in un recipiente d'acqua sumergir (v) la camara de aire en un reci- piente lleno de agua ocyinHTfc Tpy6Ky tuvu KaMepy asciugare (v) la camera d'aria enjugar (v) 6 secar (v) la camara de aire HenpoHHuaeMufl pa B03,ayxa a tenuta d'aria camara (f) estanca 6 impermeable al aire noHHHKa (f) BoaayniHoft Tpy6KH ; peMOHTb (m) BoajtyuiHofi KaMepij riparazione (f) delfa camera d'aria reparaci6n (f) del neu- matico, reparacidn (f) de la camara de aire KJiacTb 3anjiaTLi Ha bo3- AymHyio Tpy6Ky; HHHHTfe B03flymHyio KaMepy rattoppare (v) la camera d'aria reparar(v)el neumatico, reparar (v) la camara de aire MaTepi8jn» (m) jinn no- HHHOKT> U.1U HJIR 3a- njian> astuccio (m) per rattop- pare estuche (m) de re para - ci6u OHHCTHTb MOpBailHOe M^CTO 6eH3HHOMB lavare (v) con la benzina la parte da ripararsi limpiar(v)los hordes de la rotura con bencina nOHHCTHTfc uiKypKoa; npoTepen> necqanoii 6yMaroft sfregare (v) con carta sabbiata limpiar (v) con papel esmeril Digitized by Google 131 Sandpapler (n) sandpaper papier (m) de sable den Gummiflecken zu- rechtschneiden (t) to cut out a rubber patch to size couper (v) la pastille ou piece de caoutchouc a la grandeur voulue Gummipflaster (n) rubber patch emplatre (m) en caout- chouc 8chlauchflicken (m) tube patch piece (!) a appllquer a une chambre a air, gu£tre (!) Lappen (m) strip, strap, plaster bavette (!) mit Gummil&sung be- streichen (v) to cover or smear with solution enduire (v) [la pastille] d'une solution de caoutchouc Gummildsung (!) rubber solution solution (!) de caout- chouc fliis8iger Gummi (m) fluid rubber solution solution (!) de caout- trocknen lassen (v) to allow to dry laisser secher (v) Stoff zurechtschneiden und d amber kleben (v) to cut a piece of canvas to the right size and to stick it on couper (v) de la toile a la grandeur voulue et la coller par-dessus a mnypKa (!); necHaua/i 6y Mara (!) , carta (!) sabbiata 1 papel (m) de esmeril BbiptaaTb no.nxo.nHmyio pe3HHOByio aanjiaTKy tagliare (v) una toppa di gomma * cortar (v) la pastilla 6 pieza de caucho a la longitud necesaria pe3iiuoBufi nviacTupb (m); KavHyKoBUH miacTLipb (m) o toppa (!) od impiastro (m) di gomma emplasto (m) de caucho aanjiaTa (!) juin Boajyui- Hofi Kaitepu tutu juih B03AyUIHOfi TpytiKH toppa (I) daappllcare ad 4 una camera d aria banda (!) de reparaci6n de una camara de aire jiockytb (m) linguetta (!) - parche (m), emplasto (m), lengiieta (!) _ 06Ma3aTb peSHHOBLCTb pacTBopoirb ricoprire (v) o spalmare (v) con una soluzlone 6 di gomma enlucir (v) la pastilla con una disoluci6n de goma elaatica pesHHOBbifi pacTBojn, (m) ; KayMyKOBufl pa- CTBOpt soluzione (!) di gomma 7 disolucion (!) de goma elaatica /KHAK&fl pesHHa (!) ; HCHAKifi KaynyKL (m) gomma (!) liquida 8 disoluci6n (!) de caucho, goma (!) liquida OCTaBHTL COXHVTb ; JlBTh BblCOXHVTL asciugare (v), seccare (v) 9 dejar secar (v) BblKpOHTb noAXOAHUliA KyCOK-b B HaKJieHTb cBepxy tagliare (v) un pezzo adatto ed incollarlo 10 cortar (v) la tela al ta- mario necesario y pe- garla por encima Digitized by Google 132 Patentfllcken (m) patent tyre repair process precede (m) de repa- ration brevete Dichtungspfropfen (m) fur Schlauche caulking plug for tyres bouchon (m) obturateur pour [reparation de] [bandage] creux einen Nagelschaden mittels Gummlpilz ausbessern (v) to repair a nail puncture by means of a rubber S plug reparer (v) une perfo- ration ou une piqure au moyen d*un [bou- chon en forme de] champignon gummiertes Flickzeug (n) 4 rubbered canvas patch piece piece (f) de reparation enduite de caoutchouc Gummikitt (m), Gummi- 5 zement (m) rubber mastic or cement mastic (m), ciment (m) vulkanisieren (v) 6 to vulcanize vulcaniser (v) Vulkanisierapparat (m) vulcanizer appareil (m) de vulcani- sation, vulcanisateur (m) Auflegehebel (m), Mon- tierhebel (m) 8 tyre lever levier (m) de montage, levier (m) de pneu naTeHTOBaHHaH 3aiuiaT- Ka (f) procedimento (m) bre- vettato di rappezzatura procedimlento (m) de reparaci6n patentado [ynjioTHHiomaa] npo6Ka (f) AJiH B03AyniHLixx TpyooKT,; aaTHHKa (f) AJIH B03AyniHLIXl> Kasiep'}. tappo (m) otturatore per pneumatic! tap6n (m) [obturador] Sara reparaci6n de anta hueca aaTKHVTi, npoKOJTb pe- 3HH0B0ft 3aTLlHKOft CT» Monti ergabel (f) 9 tyre fork, fork lever levier-fourche (m) pHKOM'B BHYTpiI riparare (v) un foro dj chiodo con tappo di gomma reparar (v) un pinchazo por medio de un tap6n en forma de seta npopesHHeHHuft Ma- TepiaJTL (m) ajih aa- iuiaTOKT> pezzo (m) di stofla gom- mata per rappezzare pieza (f) de reparation enlucida de caucho pesHHOBaa MacTHKa (f) ; pesHHOBiift KJiefi (m) mastice (m) da gomma, tenacio (m) mastic (m), cemento (m) ByJIKaHH3[Hp] OBaTb vulcanizzare (v) vulcanizar (v) annapan> (m) .hjih Byji- KaHH3[Hp]oBaHiH ; Byji- KaHHaaTopx (m) apparecchio (m) per vulcanizzare aparato (m) de vulcani- zaci6n, vulcanizador (m) ptisan, (m) ajih Hani>Ba- Hifl uihhtj ; cHiiMa.iKa (f) leva (f) pel pneumatico o di montaggio palanca (f) para neu- matico desmontable BHJIKa (f) ajih Ha/rfc- naum UlHBTb leva (f) o forcella (f) di montaggio horquilla (f) de montaje Digitized by Google 133 den Reifen aufpumpen M to pump up or inflate the tyre gonfler (v) le pneu pumpen (v) to pump pomper (v) aufgepumpter Reifen(m) inflated tyre pneu (m) gonfle" stark aufgepumpt (adj), stark aufgeblasen (adj) fully or strongly in- flated, hard pumped gonfle (adj) a bloc die Luf t herauslassen (v) to let out the air laisser echapper (v) l'air (-HBaTb) mHHy gonflare (v) la gomma inflar(v) el neumatico HanaM-aTi, (•HBaTb) Sonflare (v), pompare (v) » ar (v) a la bomba HanaMeHnan iUHHa (f) gomma (!) gonfiata 3 neumatico (m) inflado ch.ilho HaKa'ieimaH [uiHHal (f) gonflato (agg) a forte pressione * inflado (adj) por com- pleto 6 a fondo BUUyCTBTb BOSflyX'b far uscire (v) l'aria dejar escapar (v) 6 per- 5 der (v) el aire Luftpumpe (f) fur Pneu- matik tyre or air pump pompe (f) a air [pour pneus], pompe (f) a pneus Luftpumpe (f) mit FuC tyre pump with stirrup or stand or foot pompe (f) a air avec pied Pumpenschlauch (m) pump tube, rubber pump-connecting tube tube (m) flexible de pompe ausziehbare Luftpumpe (f), Teleskoppumpe (f) telescopic inflator or pump pompe (f) telescopante BOSAyniHufi Hacoci* (m) [jUIfl IIHGBMaTU ie- CKHX1> IIIHH'b ] pompa (f) d'aria per 6 pneumatici bomba (f) de aire [para neumaticos . bomba (f) para neumaticos HO/KHOH BOSAymHblfi Hacoci. (m) ; Hacocb co CTpeMeHeirb 7 pompa (f) d'aria con piede bomba (f) de aire con pie pynaffb (m) uau TpyGna (f) B03AymHaro Hacoca tubo (m) della pompa tubo (m) flexible para bomba BblflBHHtHOH 1U1U pa3- ABH5KHOH B03AyUI- Hbift Hacocb (m) ; TejiecKonoo6pa3Hufl nacoc-b pompa (f) d'aria a tele- scopio bomba (f) de telescopio Digitized by Google 134 Luftpumpenkolben (m) 7 air or tyre pump piston piston (m) de pompe a air Ersatzluftschlauch (m), Keserveluftschlauch (m) reserve or spare inner tube chambre (f) a air de rechange mechanisch ange- triebene Luftpumpe (f) mechanically driven air pump pompe (f) a air a com- mande mecanique vom Schwungrad ange- triebene Luftpumpe (f) air pump driven off the flywheel pompe (f) a air com- mandee par le volant, pompe (f) a air a com- mando mecanique der Reifen wird beim Fahren warm the tyre becomes warm when running le bandage s'echauffe en roulant der Gummi wird sprode $ the rubber perishes le caoutchouc devient cassant ou sec 8 Aufbewahrung (f) der Reifen preservation of the tyres conservation (f) des bandages Ersatzdeckenhalter (m), N Reservemantelhalter V (m) spare cover holder fourragere (f) a nopuieHb (m) B03^yui- Haro Hacoca stantuffo (m) della pompa d'aria embolo (m) de bomba de aire aanacHan BoaayuJHaH TpyoKa (f); aanacHafl Ro;uy in nan Kaitepa (f ) tubo (m) flessibile della pompa camara (f) de aire de recambio B03AyuiHfcjft Hacocb (m) <n> MexaHinecKBHi> npHBOJlOMTi pompa (f) d'aria a co- mando meccanico bomba (f) de aire con accionamiento me- canico auf der Felge fahren (v) g to run up on the rim roulcr (v) sur la jante Boa;iyniHMft HacocL (m), npHBOAHMblli Wh flBH- vKenie MaxoBHKOMi> pompa (f) d'aria coman- data dal volano bomba (f) de aire accionada por el volante uiHHa (f) Harp-BBaeTCH npii rB3JI1'B il cerchio si riscalda nella marcia el neumiitico se caUenta rodando peaBHa (f) ctbhobbtch xpyiiKofi ; KayHyKT> (m) cTBBOBHTCfl xpyn- KHMTj la gomma si screpola el caucho se pone que- bradizo 6 seco coxpaneaie (n) uihht> conservazione (f) delle guarniture di gomma con8ervacion (f) de los bandajes KpiOHOKT, (m) mm j;ep- >KaTejii> (m) jym aa- nacHofi uihhu porta-copertura (m) di riserva, porta-gomme (m) di ricamblo forragera (f), porta-man- tas (m) de reserva -fexaTb Ha ooojte marciare (v) sul cerchio rodar (v) sobre la llanta Digitized by Google 135 IV. Ausrftstnng der Wagen mit Ex- plosionsmotoren Equipment of Cars with Internal Com- bustion Engines Mecanisme des roitures a motenr d'cxplosion Motoren Motors Motenrs Motor (m) motor, engine (A) moteur (m) Benzinmotor (m) petrol motor, gasoline engine (A) motenr (m) a benzine ou a essence Spiritusmotor (m) alcohol motor moteur (m) a alcool Petroleummotor (m) paraffin motor moteur (m) a petrole Olmotor (m) oil motor, oil engine moteur (m) a huile mi- neral e OOopyAonanie ko.ihcokt> Asnra- KMHMH BHyTpeH- Hflro cropaHiH Corredamento meccanico delle retture con motori a scoppio Mecanismo de los coches con motor de explosion MoTopu Motori i Motores ^BHraTejib (m); motopt» (m) motore (m) motor (m) 6eH3HH0Bbid ABHraTejib (m) iutu MOTopt (m) motore (m) a benzina 3 motor (m) de bencina cnnpTOBuft ABHraTejit (m) turn MOTOprb (m) motore (m) ad alcool 4 motor (m) de alcohol KepOCHHOBWfl ABHra- Tejit (m) tuiu mo- Topi> (m) 5 motore (m) a petrolio motor (m) de petr61eo ABHraTeJtb (m) ti.ni mo- TOpi> (m) JUIR /KHA- Karo TonjiHBa . motore (m) ad olio 9 motor (m) de aceite mineral Digitized by Google 136 Viertaktmotor (m), Vier- taktmaschine (f) four stroke motor or 2 engine, motor with the Beau de Rochas cycle moteur (m) a quatre temps Zweitaktmotor (m), Zweitaktmaschine (f) two stroke motor, « motor with two- stroke cycle, two cycle engine (A) moteur (m) a deux temps Gleichdruckmotor (m) constant pressure motor moteur (m) a pression cons tan te HeTUpeXTaKTHHfi ABII- raiejiL (m) u.m mo- Topi. (m) mo tore (m) a quattro tempi motor (m) de cuatro tiempos AByxu ;iKTHhiu ABHra- Tejit (m) iuiu mo- Topt (m) motore (m) a due tempi motor (m) de dos tiem- pos ABHraTejib (m) vunu mo- Topi» (m) nocTOflHHaro AasjieHifl motore (m) a pressione costante motor (m) de presi6n constante Einzylindermotor (m) single cylinder motor moteur (m) monocylin- drique, moteur (m) a un cylindre 0/l.HO I IH.lHlUpO RI.I H flBH- raTe.u> (m) uau mo- topt> (m) motore (m) monocilin- drico motor (m) de un cilindro Zweizylindermotor (m) two cylinder motor 5 moteur (m) a deux cy- lindres, moteur (m) bicylindrique AByXUBJIHHApOBUfl ABH- raTe.it (m) tuin mo- Topx (m) motore (m) adue eilindri motor (m) de dos cilin- dros 6 Dreizylindermotor (m) three cylinder motor moteur (m) a trois cy lindres Vierzylinderraotor (m) 7 four cylinder motor moteur(m) a quatre cylindres TpfiXUHJlHHApOBblH ABH* raTeju, (m) tutu mo- TOpi> (m) motore (m) a tre eilindri motor (m) de tres cilin- dros 'ieTLipexmuimupu- BbiH ABHraTejiB (m) UJtU MOTOpi. (m) motore (m) a quattro eilindri motor (m) de cuatro cilindros Digitized by Google 137 Sechszylindermotor (m) six cylinder motor moteur (m) a six cv- lindres liegender Motor (m) horizontal engine motenr (m) horizontal Motor (m) mit gegen- laufigen Kolben horizontal motor with cylinders on opposite sides of the crank shaft and with the cranks at 180° moteur (m) a manivelles de piston calees a 180° ou a cylindres opposes Schwinghebelmotof(m), Balancemotor (m) two cylinder horizontal motor with return con- necting rods moteur(m) a deux bielles conjugees oscillantes (double piston) atehender Motor (m) vertical motor moteur (m) vertical V-Motor (m), Motor (m) mit V-formigangeord- neten Zylindern V motor, motor with cy- linders set at an angle to the crauk shaft (in V-fashion) moteur (m) dont les axes des cylindres torment un V luftgekuhlter Motor (m) air-cooled motor moteur (m) a refroidisse- ment d'air UI eCTHIXHJIHH.irpOBLjfl ABHraTe^t (m) uau motopt> (m) motore (m) a sei cilindri motor (m) de seis cilin- dros ropnaoHTajikHLifi ABHra- TejiB (m) uau motopt> (m) 2 motore (m) orizzontale motor (m) horizontal ABHraTejiL (m) tutu mo- Topt (m) ct> nopuiHH- MH, flBHHCyiUHMHCfl no npoTHBonojio>KHi>iirb Hanpa&JieHiflMi> motore (m) a stantuffl 8 con mano velle a 180° od a cilindri contrapposti motor (m) de embolos de carreras opuestas 6 decilindros opuestos ABHraTeju, (m) «*iu mo- Topi* (m) c-b 6a.iaHCH- pom motore (m) a bilanciere motor (m) de balancin BepTHKa-ibHufl .aBHra- Tejib (m) a. i u motopt» (m) 5 motore (m) verticale motor (m) vertical ABHraTeju* (m), och uh- JIHHAPOBTj KOToparo oCpaayrort 6yKBy V; MOTOpt (m) BT> BH.il; 6vkbh V motore (m) a V o a forca o con cilindri disposti a forma di V motor (m) en V ABHraTejiL (m) uau mo- Topi> (m) ci> B03,ayui- hmm'l oxjiaHCAeHiem> motore (m) con raffred- damento ad aria motor (m) de refrigera- ci6n por aire doppeltwirkend (adj) double acting a double effet . . . flBOfiHOrO /rtfiCTBiH a doppio effetto de doble efecto 8 Digitized by Google 138 Motor (m) mit facher- fonnig angeordneten Zylindern motor with cylinders 1 arranged in a semi- circle about the crank shaft moteur (m) a cylindres disposes en eventail Motor (m) mit umlau- fenden Zylindern motor with rotating or revolving cylinders moteur (m) a cylindres rotatifs Motor (m) mit einzeln stehenden Zylin- dern 3 motor engine with se- parate cylinders moteur (m) a cylindres separes Motor (m) mit paar- weise zusammen- gegossenen Zylin- dern motor with cy- linders cast in pairs moteur (m) a cy- lindres fondus par paires Blockmotor (m) motor with cylinders all in one piece 5 moteur (m) d'un seul bloc, moteur(m) moto- bloc wassergekiihlter Motor (m) 6 water-cooled motor moteur (m) a refroidisse- ment d'eau Zylinder (m) 7 cylinder cylindre (m) ABHraiejit (m) m.im mo- TOPT» (m) CT> UB-IHH- ApaMH, pacnojioweH- HbiMH B-fcepooGpaaHO motore (m) a ventaglio o con cilindri disposti a forma di ventaglio motor (m) con cilindros dispuestos en abanico ABHraTejib (m) im« mo- topt» (m) c*b Bpamaio- II I I I M 1 1 CM 1 1.11 -HI H, I pa M 1 1 motore (m) a cilindri rotativi o rotanti motor (m) de cilindros rotatorios ABnraTejib (m) h.ih MOTopi* (m) Cb OT- A'EJIbHblMH BepTH- KaJIbHblMH UH^HH- ;i,ptiMH motore (m) a cilindri separati motor (m) de cilindros separados ABiiraTejib (m) tt.m MOTopi. (m) ct> nap- HblMII UH^IIHApaMH motore (m) a cilindri fusi per paia od a cilindri accoppiati motor (m) con par de cilindros fun- dldos por pares j,BiiraTejib (m), ouiHTbift aa ohho u'fejioe; .hbh- raTejib ct> H,HJiHH.npa- MH, OTJIHTblMH B*b OA" homt. kycice; moto- 6jiokt> (m); 6jiokmo- Topi* (m) motore (m) con cilindri in un sol blocco di fusione, motore (m) monoblocco motor (m) con cilindros de una sola pieza de fundici6n ABHraTejib (m) turn mo- topt» (m) Cb boah- HbiMT» oxjia^KjxeHieM-b motore (m) con raffred- d amen to ad acqua motor (m) de enfria- miento por agua UHJumjipi (m) cilindro (m) cilindro (m) Digitized by Google 139 GrauguCzylinder (m) cylinder of grey cast- iron cylindre (m) de fonte grise Stahlzylinder (m) steel cylinder cylindre (m) d'acier Arbeitszylinder (m) working cylinder cylindre (m) moteur Zylinder (m) mit ein- seitig angeordneten Ventilen cylinder with valves arranged on one side cylindre (m) a sonpapes disposees d'un seul cote Zylinder (m) mit beider- seitig (symmetrisch) angeordneten Ven- tilen cylinder with valves on either side arranged symmetrically cylindre (m) a soupapes placees (symetrique- ment) de chaque cbt6 du moteur Zylinder (m) mit han- gend angeordneten Ventilen cylinder with drop valves cylindre (m) a soupapes s'ouvrant de haut en bas Ventilkammer (f) valve chest chapelle (f) ou boite (f) 014 chambre (f) de sou- pape UH.lini.ipj. (m) H3T> Cfc- paro HyryHa cilindro (m) di ghisa grigia 1 cilindro (m)defundici6n gris CT8JII.H0H UHJIHHAPT> (m) cilindro (m) di acciaio 2 cilindro (m) de acero paGo'iin uh^hh^pi> (m) cilindro (m) motore « cilindro (m) motor UHJihhapt, (m) ctT KJia- naHaMD, pacnoJioweH- HfJMH CT, 0AH0H T0.II.- K0 CTOpOHLI cilindro (m) colle valvole disposte da una parte 4 cilindro (m) con val- vulas dispuestas a un solo lado UHJIHHflpt (m) CL CHM- MeTpHHHUMT> pacno- JiOHceHieM-L KJiana- mobi, : UH^HHApt CT» KJianaHaMH, pacnojio- HCeHHHMH no 06"feHMT> CTODOHaiTL cilindro (m) colle val- 6 vole disposte dalle due parti 0 colle valvole simmetriche cilindro (m) con valvulas dispuestas (simetrica- mente) a los dos lados UH.iHH.ap'L (m) ct> noj- B^uieHHiniH KJiana- HaMH cilindro (m) colle val- vole sospese 6 cilindro (m) de valvulas que se abren de arriba abajo KJianaHHaH Kopo6Ka (f) camera (f) della valvola camara (f) 6 caja (f) de 7 la valvula eingeschraubte Ventil- fuhrung (f) valve spindle guide screwed in place guide (m) de soupape visse sur place bbhh 'leHH.iH Hanpa- BJiHioiuaa (f) KJianana guida (f) dello stelo della valvola avvitata 0 guia (f) del vastago en la camara atornillada [en la culata] Digitized by Google 140 Zylinder (m) mit auf- gesetztem Kopf cylinder with separate i head or combustion chamber cylindre (m) a culasse rapportee Zylinderkopf (m) head of cylinder, com- - bustion chamber or * head culasse (f), calotte (f), tete (f) de moteur Zylinder (m) mit ein- gesetztem Laufmantel cylinder with liner 3 cylindre (m) a chemise interieure rapportee, fourreau (m) Laufzylinder (m) . liner ■ chemise (f) interieure du cvlindre Doppelzylinder (m), Zylinderpaar (n) 5 twin cylinder cylindre (m) double Zweizylinderblock (m) two or twin cylinder casting 6 cylindre (m) fondu par paires, cylindres (m pi) jumeles Dreizylinderblock (m) three cylinder casting 7 bloc (m) de trois cy- lindres (venus en- semble de fonte) Wasserraum (m) water jacket space chemise (f) d'eau, 8 chambre (f) de cir- culation d'eau, enve- loppe (f) du cylindre Kiihl[wasser]mantel (m) water Jacket 9 chemise (f) d'eau de refroidissement a muiHHflpTj (m) ct» naca- HCeHHOfi rOJIOBKOfi cilindro (m) a testa separata cilindro (m) de culata separada UBJIHHAPOBaH TOJIOBKa (f); roJiOBKa uhjihh- Apa testa (f) o fondo (m) o culatta (f) del cilindro culata (f) del cilindro UHjiHHAP'b (m) co Bcra- BJieHHoft pa6o*iefi BTyJIKOfl cilindro (m) a camicia interna cilindro (m) de camisa interior suelta BCTaBnaa pa6oHa« BTyjina (f) uHJinnflpa camicia (f) interna camisa (f) interior del cilindro _ ^BofiHofi tMu napHHft ixajinnjwh (m) cilindro (m) doppio, coppia (f) di cilindri cilindro (m) doble rpynna (f) hsx AByx-b mi- JIHHAPOBT>, OTJIHTUXT> btj oaho uljJioe blocco (m) di due cilindri bloque (m) de dos cilindros, cilindros (mpl) gemelos rpynna (f) h3t> Tpext nu- JlHHAPOBt, OTJIHTHXT, BT> OflHO U'BJIOe blocco (m) di tre cilindri bloque (m) de tres cilindros (fundidos en una pieza) BOAHHOe IipOCTpaHCTBO (n); BOflBHan Kaxepa camera (f) d'acqua camara (f) de agua, camara (f) de circu- laci6n de agua [BOAflnafl] py6amKa (f) ;yia oxjia>KAeHiH camicia (f) d'acqua di raffreddamento camisa (f) de agua de enfriamiento Digitized by Google 141 Dampfsack (m) im Wasserraum steam pocket in water jacket poche (f) de vapeur dans Ja chemise d'eau Einlaflseite (!) inlet side cote (m) de l'entree ou de 1' ad mission Au si a Us cite (!) outlet side cote (m) de la sortie ou de l'echappement Kernpfropfen (m) core plug bouchon (m) Kompressionsbahn (m) compression cock decompresses (m), robinet (m) de la cbambre de com- pression, robinet (m) de decompression Verdi cbtungsraum (m), Kompression8raum (m) compression chamber chambre (f) de com- pression B03,ayniHHfi irfeiuoKi, (m) BT> BOAHHOMT, npocTpaHCTB-fe iUlU BT> BOAflHofi KaMepk f sacca (f) di vapore nella camera d'acqua bolsa (!) de vapor en la camara de agua CTopoHa (!) BnycKa parte(f) deirammissione M lado (m) de entrada dopoHa (!) BBinycKa parte (!) dello scappa- mento 3 lado (m) de sal id a npo6Ka (f) ; CTepxcHeaaH Mill tappo (m) tapnn (m) i;pani. (m) cwaTifl ; kom- npeccioHHLifi KpaHt robinetto (m) di com- pression grifo (m) de la camara de compresion, grifo (m) de decompresi6n Kanepa (f ) OKaTin camera (f) di com- pressione camara (!) de com- presi6n Verbrennungsraum (m) combustion chamber chambre (!) de com- bustion Explosionsraum (m) explosion chamber chambre (!) d'explosion Zylinderinhalt (m), Zylindervolumen (n) cylinder volume volume (m) du cylindre, cylindree (!) Versteifungsrippe (!) stiffening rib nervure (f) de renforce- ment KaMepa (f) cropamfl camera (f) di combu- stione 7 camara (f) de combus- ti6n nanepa (f) B3pwB0Bi> camera (f) di esplosione 8 camara (!) de explosi6n eMKOCTB (!) UBUiHHApa capacita (!) o volume (m) del cilindro g volumen (m) del cilin- dro, cilindrada (f) HcecTKoe iuju ynpE- njwiomee pe6po (n) nervatura (!) di rinlorzo 10 nervio (m) de re!uerzo o de consolidaci6n Digitized by Google 142 Kolbenlaufflache (f) guide surface of piston surface (f) frottante du piston unrunder Zylinder (m) 2 oval cylinder cylindre (m) ovalis6 Zundkanal (m), Schuii- kanal (m) ignition tube 3 tube (m) ou canal (m) de la bougie d'allu- mage, tube pouri'allu- mage Offnung (f) fur die Zund- kerze opening for spark plug ouverture (f) pour [le passage de] la bougie d'allumage Kerzengewinde (n) spark plug thread 5 partie (f) file tee ou file- tage (m) de la bougie Steuerschlitz (m) ignition port lumiere (f) de distri- bution Spulleitung (f) scavenging duct 7 tubulure (f) d'e>acua- tion ou d'expulsion ou de chasse Ventil (n) 8 valve soupape (f) paCoqan noBepxHocrb (f) nopmHfl superflcie (f) di scorri- mento dello stantuffo superflcie (f) de resbala- miento del embolo HeKpyrjiufl uhjihh£pt> (m) cilindro (m) ovalizzato cilindro (m) ovalado KaHajn> (m) aanajia; 3anaJibHufi Kanajn. can ale (m) o tubo (m) di accensione tubo (m) de encendido OTBepcrie (n) juir 3a- najii>Hoft CB-fe^H apertura (f) per candela di accensione orificio (m) para la bujia de encendido Hap-B3Ka (f) CB'BHH impanatura (f) della candela parte (f) roscada de la bujia pacnpeA'BJiHTe.ibHoe OKomKO (n) feritoia (f) di distri- buzione lumbrera (f) de distri- buci6n Tpy6a (f) juir npoayBKB condotto (m)di lavatura 0 di evacuazione tuberia (f) de expulsidn KJianaHi (m) ; BeHTHjib valvola (f) [(m) valvula (f) stehendes Ventil (n) p vertical valve soupape (f) verticale BepTHKajiLHUH KJianaHb (m) 11. m BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) verticale valvula (f) vertical gesteuertes Ventil (n) ynpaBJineMbift (MexaHH- mechanically operated hcckh] KJianairb (m) t0 valve luiu BeHTHJib (m) soupape (f) commandee, valvola (f) comandata soupape (f) desmo- valvula (f) mandada 0 dromique accionada Digitized by Google 143 liegendes Ventil (n) horizontal valve soupape (f) horizontal hangendes Ventil (n) inverted vertical valve, drop valve soupape (f) renversee ou s'ouvrant de haut en bas Ventileinsatz (m), Ventilkorb (m) valve seating or cham- ber chapelle (f) rapportee de la soupape eingesetzter Ventilsitz (m) separate valve seat siege (m) rapporte de soupape selbsttatiges oder auto- matisches Ventil (n) automatic valve soupape (f) automatique Einlafiventil (n), Saug- ventil (n) inlet valve, suction valve, intake (A) soupape (f) d'admission, soupape(f) d'aspiration Auspuffventil (n) exhaust valve soupape (f) d'echappe- ment Ringventil (n) mushroom or annular valve loupape (f) circulaire ropnaoHTajibHbiH KJia- n a ht> (m) turn BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) orizzontale valvula (f) horizontal BHonifi KJianara (m) ; o6paTHwfl BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) sospesa valvula (f) invertida 6 que se abre de arriba abajo K^anaHHan BCTaBKa (f) ; KJianaHHtifl (pOHapb (m) gabbia (f) della valvola caja (f) suelta de valvula BCTaBJieHHoe cbjijio (n) KJianaua sede (f) separata della valvola asiento (m) separado 6 suelto de la valvula 3 caMOA'feficTByio] nam, (m); aBTOMaTH- MecKifi BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) automatica valvula (f) automatica BnycKHOfi KJianaH-b (m); BcacbJBaiomiH BeH- THJib (m) valvola (f)diammissione 6 o di aspirazione valvula (f) de admisi6n 6 de aspiraci6n BblXJIOHHOH KJianaHb (m) ; BbinycKHofi BeH- THJib (m) valvola (f) di scappa- 7 men to valvula (f) de escape KOJibueBOH KJianaH-b (m) tutu BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) anulare 8 valvula (f) anular Doppel si tz ventil (n) double seated or beat valve ioupape (f) a double Biege ^ByxonopHbiH KJiananb (m) tutu BeHTHJib (m) valvola (f) a doppia sede 9 valvula (f) de doble asiento Digitized by Google 144 entlastetes Ventil (n) balanced valve soupape (f) equiiibree Ventilteller (m) valve disc or head t€te (f) de soupape pa3rpy>K6HHfciS KJia- nam> (m) u*i (m) valvola (f) compensate valvula (f) equilibrada KJianaHHaa Tapejwa (f) disco (m) della valvola platillo (m) de la val- vula kegelffirmiger Ventil- sitz (m) S conical valve seat siege (m) conique de soupape KOHHiecKoe cfeflJio (n) KJianaHa uau bchthjih sede (f) conica della val- vola asiento (m) c6nico de la valvula flacher Ventilsitz (m) flat valve seat siege (m) plan de sou- pape ruiocKoe cfcflJio (n) KJia- naHa tuiu bchthjih sede (f) pi ana della val- vola asiento (m) piano de la valvula Ventilschaf t (m), Ventil- spindel (f) 6 valve stem tige (f) ou queue (f) de soupape CTepweHB (m) KJianaHa ; innHHAejib (m) bch- thjih stelo (m) della valvola vastago (m) de la val- vula Ventilhub (m) e valve lift or travel or stroke levee (f) de soupape 5 D BHCOTa (f) no;n>eMa KJia- naHa; xoxh (m) BeH- THJIH alzata (f) della valvola carrera (f) de la valvula Ventilsitzflache (f) 7 face of valve seating surface (f) du siege, portee (f) de la soupape Ventilfeder (f) * valve spring ressort (m) de soupape noBepxHOCTb (f) cfefljia KJianaHa ; onopHan no- BepXHOCTb BeHTHJIH superflcie (f) di contatto o della sede della val- vola superflcie (f) de contacto 6 de asiento de la val- vula KJianaHHan npywHHa (f) molla (f) della valvola muelle (m) 6 resorte (m) de la valvula Digitized by Google 145 zylindrische Ventilfeder (f) cylindrical spiral valve spring ressort (m) cylindrique de soupape kegelfOrmige [oder koni- schej Ventilfeder (f) conical spiral valve spring ressort (m) conique de soupape UH^HH^pmecKan KJia- naHHan apyHCRHa (f) molla (f) cilindrica della valvola 1 muelle (m) cilindrico de la valvula KOHnnecKafl KJianaHHafl npy>KHHa (f) molla (f) conica della valvola * muelle (m) c6nico de la valvula Federteller (m) spring plate or washer rondelle (f) ou cuvette (f) de ressort H 11 TapeJiKa (f) ti^u mafi6a (f) juir npy>KHHbi disco (m) di appoggio della molla platillo (m) de apoyo del muelle Motorgehause (n), Kurbelgehause (n) crank case or chamber enveloppe (f) ou boite (f) protectrice du mo- teur, carter (m), boitier (m) de moteur KOHcyn. (m) jXBnraTejifl u.iu MOTopa; KapTept (m) uxu Kopoona (f) KpHBOumna 4 base (f) del motore caja (f) del motor, carter (m) del motor Gehausearm (m) supporting bracket or arm on crank chamber bras (m) ou patte (f) de carter ou d 'enveloppe ou de boite a jiana (f) KapTepa imh kopo6kh braccio (m) della base (del motore) • brazo (m) de fijaci6n de la caja Hohlguflarm (m) hollow cast bracket bras (m) creux en fonte nycTorfejiaH u+iu nojiaa jiana (f) braccio (m) cavo di ghisa brazo (m) de fundici6n hueco Zylinderstandrlache (f) joint surface of cylinder foot surface (f) d'appui du cylindre Tunnelgehause (n) crank chamber, case of circular section carter (m) tubulaire onopHan noBepxHOCTb (f) iiH.nnupa superficie (f) di appoggio del cilindro 7 superficie (f) de apoyo del cilindro Tpy6HaTaH KopoCKa (f) Tpy6qanafl KapTepa (m) base (f) con camera g tubulare caja (f) de forma cilin- drica 10 Digitized by Google 146 wagerecht geteiltes Ge- hause (n) horizontally divided crank chamber carter (m) divise hori- zontalement, enve- loppe (f) ou boite (f) divisee horizon tale- ment verripptes Gehause (n) crank chamber with stiffening ribs carter (m) ou boite (f) ou enveloppe (f) a ner- viires Gehauseoberteil (m) upper half of crank case couvercle (m) ou chapeau (m) de boite ou d'enveloppe ou de carter Gehauseunterteil (m) lower half of crank case 4 fond (m) de carter ou de boite ou d'enveloppe Raderkasten (m) 5 gear casing carter (m) d'engrenage c c o Kopo6Ka (f), paaxfcjieH- Hafl ropHaoHTajibHo ; KapTepT> (m), paa^-fe- jieHHbifi ropnaoH- TaJIbHO camera (f) divisa oriz- zontalmente caja(f) dividida horizon- talmente pe6pncTbifi KapTepi (m); pe6pncTaH ko- po6Ka (f) camera (f) con nervature caja (f) con nervios de refuerzo RepxHHH qacTb (f) KapTe- pa ; Bepxt (m) KopoGnn parte (f) superiore della base (del motore) parte (f) superior de la caja HHVKHHH MaCTb (f) Kap- Tepa; Hn3i> (m) ko- Po6kh parte (f) inferiore della base parte (f) inferior de la caja Kopo6na (f) 3y6*iaToft nepeAa^H scatola (f) o camera (f) o carter (m) degll in- granaggi caja (f) de engranaje Raderkastendeckel (m) end cover for gearwheel casing 6 boitier(m) superieurde carter, chapeau (m) ou couvercle (m) de carter d'engrenage Olwanne (f) oil well baquet (m) ou recipient i (m) d'huile, boitier (m) ^= inferieur de carter 8 Gehauseunterteilung (f) subdivision of crank case subdivision (f) de carter ou de boite nepenHHH KpbraiKa (f) kopo6kh 3y6naToft uepeiiaHH coperchlo (m) della scatola degli ingra- naggi tapa (f) de la caja de engranaje MacJiHHan BaHHa (f); peaepByapt (m) &jin Macjia, oopa3yeMufl •■ KapTepoM-b l&-^^rt7 vasca (f) d'olio " ~"*^ dep6sito (m) paraaceite, parte (f) inferior dc la caja noApa3A'BJieHie (n) ko- Po6kh m napTepa suddivisione (f) della scatola o del carter subdivisi6n (!) de la caja Digitized by Google 147 Gehausetrennwand (f) partition of crank case cloison (f) interieure de carter ou de boite ou d'enveloppe Scheidewand (f) im Untergehause partition in lower half of crank case cloison (f) dans un fond de carter ou de boite Gehauseflansch (m) crank chamber flange bride (f) de carter ou d'enveloppe ou de boite Schlammsack (m) mud box caisse (f) a depots, col- lecteur (m) de depots Schlammdeckel (m) mud cover couvercle (m) de la a depots Zylinderstehbolzen (m) cylinder stud bolt boulon (m) de fixation ou d'attache sur le cylindre Handloch (n) inspection hole, hand hole orifice (m) de visile Handlochdeckel (m) handhole cover tampon (m) [de ferme- ture de 1'oriflce] de visite Gehause (n) zur Ziind- verstellung casing for spark adjust- ment cadre (m) du regulateur d'allumage Olstandhahn (m) oil level cock robinet (m) de niveau d'huile a neperopo^Ka (f) bt» ko- Po6k* tuiu bt» Kap- Tep-fe t parete (f) di separazione nella scatola tabique (m) en la caja neperopoAKa (f) bt> Hii/KHen k opoGh-L uau BTb HH'/KHfM HaCTH KapTepa parete (f) divisoria nella % parte inferiore della base del motore tabique (m) en el fondo de la caja $JiaHem> (m) kopo6ku u*im KapTepa flangia (f) della scatola o 3 del carter o della base brida (f) de la caja rpflseBHKB (m) raccogUtore (m) dei A rifiuti 4 colector (m) de fango KpuuiKa (f) rpaaeBHKa coperchio (m) del rac- coglitore dei rifiuti 5 tapa (f) del colector de fango innHJibica (f) tirantino (m) sopra il cilindro 6 perno (m) de sujecI6n sobre el cilindro jnoiCb (m) buco (m) d'accesso agujero (m) de acceso 6 7 de revision KpuniKa (f) JiioKa coperchio (m) del buco d'accesso g tapa (f) del agujero de acceso Kopo6na (f) a-ih pery- jiupoBaHin sanajia ii. ii< ;)a'/i;nrani>! scatola (f) per la regola- 9 zione dell'accensione cuadro (m) del regu- lador de encendido KpaHT>(m) ypoBHH Macjia robinetto (m) di livello dell'olio 10 grifo (m) de nivel de aceite 10* Digitized by Google 148 OlablaChahn (m) oil drain cock purgeur (m), robinet (m) de vidange d'huile OlablaL'schraube (!) 2 oil drain plug bouchon (m) filets de ' vidange d'huile Entliiftungsvorrichtung (i) air-exhausting device dispositif (m) pourl'eva- cuation de l'air MacjiocnycKHoft Kpam> (m) robinetto (m) d'evacua- zione dell'olio grifo (m) de evacuaci6n del aceite, grifo (m) de purga Hapt,3Haa npo6na (f) jvih BunycKa Macjia tappo (m) a vite per lo scarico dell'olio tap6n (m) roscado para la purga de aceite npHcuocoojieme (n) ajih BunycKa BOSAyxa dispositlvo (m) per lo scarico dell'aria disposici6n (f) de eva- cuaci6n de aire Dunstrohr (n) vapour tube, induction pipe tuyau (m) ou buse (f) d'evacuation des va- peurs Steuenvellenlager (n) cam shaft bearing 6 palier (m) d'arbre de distribution Kurbelwellenlager (n) crank shaft bearing 6 palier(m)devilebrequin, palier (m) principal Bronzelager (n) 7 gun metal bearing coussinet (m) de bronze Lagerschale (f) mit Weifimetall 8 babbited bearing lining coussinet (m) de metal blanc ein Lager lauft aus, ein Lager schmilzt aus the bearing runs out or melts un coussinet fond a raaooTBOAflman Tpy6a (f) tubo (m) aeratore tubo (m) de escape de los gases no.TuiHriHUKi. (m) pac- npeAtJiHTe-ibHaro MUM eopporto (m) dell'albero di distribuzione soporte (m) 6 cojinete (m) del arbol de distri- buci6n noAniHnHHm,(m) nojrtH- MaTaro Bajia sopporto (m) dell'albero a manovella cojinete (m) del arbol cigiienal 6pOH30BLlft noAniHn- Hinrt (m) cuscinetto (m) di bronzo cojinete (m) de bronce BKJiaHbinTb (m), aajiHTi.iii <5a6HTOMT. Mera.i.iOM'L cuscinetto (m) con me- tallo bianco cojinete (m) de metal bianco noAuranHHirb (m) bli- un cuscinetto si fonde un cojinete funde Digitized by Google 149 ein Lager ausgiefien (v) to line a bearing couler (v) un coussinet, regarnir (v) ou reguler (v) un coussinet Lagerdeckel (m) bearing cap or cover cbapeau (m) de palier Lagerbolzen (m) bearing bolt boulon (m) de palier Lagerschale (f) bearing brass coussinet (m), coquille (f) de coussinet Olkammer (f) fur Lager- schalen oil box for brasses cbambre(f) de graissage de coussinet Kurbelwelle (f) crank shaft arbre-manivelle (m), vilebrequin (m), arbre (m) coude Einzylinderkurbelwelle (!) single tbrow crank shaft arbre-manivelle (m) pour un cylindre ou de moteur mono- cylindrique Zweizylinderkurbel- welle (f) double throw cranky shaft arbre (m) coude ou arbre-manivelle (m) pour deux cylindres, vilebrequin (m) a b dp iiur.ii aajiH-Tb (-BaTi>) no; BHKk fondere (v) un cusci- netto, guarnire (v) un cuscinetto di metallo antifrizione guarnecer (v) de metal antifricci6n el cojinete KpuniKa (f) noAHinn- H] Gegengewicht (n) counter or balance weight contrepoids (m) a coperchio (m) del sop- » porto tapa (f) del cojinete 6ojitt> (m) [ott» KpLini- kh] noAuiBnunKa bullone (m) del sopporto 9 tornillo (m) del cojinete BKJiaAbiiin> (m) noiuimn- HHKa 4 cuscinetto (m) cojinete (m) MacJiHHan naMepa (f) jinn BKJiajiMuiefi camera (f) d'olio per & cuscinetti camara (f) de aceite para cojinetes KOJTEHHblH UJtU KOJI'BH- HaTwfl Bajrt (m) albero (m) a manovella od a gomito arbol-manivela (m), arbol (m) cigiienal KOJTEHHblH BaJTb (m) oAHOuanHHAPOBaro ABHraTeJia ; kojteh- •laTWH BaJii> oaho- UHJIEHAPOBarO MOTOpa albero (m) a manovella 7 per motore mono- cilindrico arbol-manivela (m) 0 arbol (m) cigiienal para un cilindro KOJTBHHfclft BaJTB (m) AByxuHJiHH^poBaro ABHraTejia; KOjrfeH^a- Tblfi BaJTL flByXUHJIDH- ApoBaro MOTopa albero (m) a manovelle * per motore a due ci- lindri arbol-manivela (m) 0 arbol (m) cigiienal para dos cilindros npoTHBOB^ci. (m) contrappeso (m) 9 contrapeso (m) Digitized by Google 150 Schwungradlager (n) flywheel bearing palier (m) [de l'arbre] du volant Kurbelwellennansch(m) crankshaft flange bride (f) de vilebrequin Vierzylinderkurbelwelle (f) mit drei Lager n four throw crank shaft with three bearings arbre (m) comic ou vile- brequin (m) pour qua- tre cylindres a trois paliers noAumnHHKT, (in) Max > BHKa iUltl MaXOBOTO KOJieca b sopporto (m) del volano o volante soporte (m) del [eje del] volante (t)jiaHem> (m) KOJrfeHia- Taro Bajia c flangla (f) dell'albero a manovelia brida (f) del eje 6 del arbol cigiienal KO.lf.HHT.IH Ba.Tfc (m) ne- THp$XUH^HHAP0BarO ABHraTcifl ; kojteh- HaTMH Ba.TL HeTwpex- un.inH.ipoHaro MOTopa CT> TpeMH iMiiiimimi- acTunHr|^ albero (m) a manovelle yry y=UiJ a tre g0pporti per motore a quattro ci- lindri arbol-manivela (m) 6 arbol (m) cigiienal de tres soportes para cuatro cilindros Kurbelwelle (f) in Gleit- lagern crank shaft with plain bearings vilebrequin (m)<m arbre- manivelle (m) a pa- liers deroulement lisse Kurbelwelle (f) in Kugel- lagern crank shaft with ball bearings arbre-manivelle (m) ou arbre (m) coude ou vilebrequin (m) avec palier a billcs KOjrtHHufi Ba*n> (m) bt> OOMKHOBCHHTJX'L nOJt* III H ITHH KaXT> J K0JTEH- HaTUH na .ii. wh noa- UIHIIHHKaX1> CO CKOJIfc- 3hih,hmt> TpenieBTL albero (m) a manovelle montato in sopporti di scorrimento arbol-manivela (m) 6 arbol (m) cigiieiial montado sobre coji- netes de rodamiento liso KOJTEHHTJH tUlU KOJTEH- 'laTHiii na.ii. (m) Ha UiapHKOBUXi> nofl- IUHIIHHKaXT> albero (m) a manovelle montato in sopporti a sfere arbol-manivela (m) 6 arbol (m) cigiienal montado sobre coji- netes de bolas KurbelkrOpfung (f) crank coude (m) de manivelle, coude (m) de vilebre- quin kojtbho (n) Bajia gomito(m)di manovelia codo (m) de manlvela Digitized by Google 151 Kurbelzapfen (m) crank pin bouton (m) ou tourillon (m) d'arbre-manivelle. maneton (m) *> b 10 durchbohrter Kurbel- zapfen (m) hollow crank pin bouton (m) de manivelle evid6 ou creux a Kurbelarm (m) crank web flasque (m) d'arbre- manivelle gerader Kurbelarm (m) straight crank web flasque (m) d'arbre- manivelle droit schrager Kurbelarm (m) oblique crank web flasque (m) d'arbre- manivelle oblique a ausgefraster Kurbelarm (m) crank web milled out flasque (m) d'arbre- manivelle frais6 Kurbel [schwung]- scheibe (f) balance weight volant (m) d'arbre coude ou de vilebrequin Lagerstelle (f) point or position of bearing point (m) d'appui na.ieub (m) m.im uam^a (f) KpHBOinnna; mo- TiJ.ieBaH uiefth'a (f) perno (ni) o bottone (m) 1 della manovella murion (m) de la mani- vela, botOn (m) de una manivela [frontal] npocBep.ieHHuii na.iem» (m) m.im npocBep.ieH- Ha« uan<t>a (f) KpiiBO- iii una; npocBepjien- uan MOTLLieBan men- * na (f) bottone (m) cavo della manovella mun6n (m) hueco de la manivela mieio (n) KpHBOinnna braccio (m) o corpo (m) della manovella brazo (m) de la mani- vela d del arbol ciguenal npflMoe mieqo (n) KpHBOinnna braccio (m) diritto della manovella * brazo (m) derecho de la manivela 6 del arbol ciguenal Kocoe nJieno (n) kphbo- nmn braccio (m) inclinato della manovella s brazo (m) inclinado de la manivela, brazo (m) oblicuo del arbol ci- guenal (J)pe3[np]oBaHHoe imm BfcimapomeHHoe njieno (n) KpHBomnna braccio (m) della mano- vella fresato 6 brazo (m) de la mani- vela freaado, brazo (m) fresado del arbol ci- guenal MaxoBHKt (m) kojtbh- Haro uau KOJrtHHa- Taro Bajia disco (m) a volano di 7 manovella disco-volante (m) de manivela 6 de arbol ciguenal TOHKa (f) onopu punto (m) d'appoggio 8 punto (m) de apoyo Digitized by Google 152 Mittellager (n) middle or central bear- ing palier (m) interm6dialre Kurbelwellenkegel (m), Kurbelwellenkonus (m) coned end of crank shaft cone (m) d 'assemblage de l'arbre et du coude de vilebrequin Schwungrad (n) flywheel volant (m) geschlossenes Schwung- rad (n), Schwung- scheibe (f) disc flywheel plateau (m) ou disque (m) plein de volant Ventilatorschwungrad « (n) ° fan flywheel volant-ventilateur (m) Pleuelstange (f), Schub- stange (f) ° connecting rod bielle (f) Pleuelstangenschaft (m) 7 body of connecting rod corps (m) de bielle Pleuelstangenkopf (m) small or top end of con- 8 necting rod petite tete (f) de bielle, pied (m) de bielle Pleuelstangenlager (n) connecting rod big or 9 bottom end bearing coussinet (m) de tete de bielle Kolben (m) 10 piston piston (m) cpe^Hifi noAnraoHHirb (m) sopporlo (m) intermedio soporte (m) intermedio kohvct* (m) KOJrtHHaro n.tu Ko.it.H'iaTaro Bajia cono (m) o parte (f) estrema conica del- l'albero a manovella cono (m) de uni6n del codo del arbol ci- guenal MaxoBHKB (m) ; MaxoBoe KOJieco (n) volano (m), volante (m) volante (m) CnJIOIUHOfi MaXOBHKB (m); cnjioiiiHoe Maxo- Boe KOJieco (n) volano (m) pieno volante-dlsco (m), vo- lante (m) macizo MaxORHICL (m)-BeHTH.TH- Topi> (m) volano (m) di ventila- zione, volante-venti- latore (m) volante-ventilador (m) maTyHi> (m) biella (f) biela (f) CTepnceub (m) uiaTyHa corpo (m) della biella cuerpo (m) de la biela rojiOBKa (f) maTyHa testa (f) di biella pie (m) 6 extremo (m) de la biela 1 1 o i, 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 h Kh (m) uia- TyHa cuscinetto (m) del piede di biella cojinete (m) de lacabeza de biela 1 1 opine lib (m) stantuffo (m) embolo (m) Digitized by Google 153 Kolbenboden (m) top of piston plateau (m) de piston, fond (m) de piston creux Kol ben mantel (m) body of piston corps (m) de piston Kolbenlaufflache (f) guide surface of piston surface (f) frottante de piston tilnase (f) oil drip, oil catcher to drip oil on gudgeon pin men tonne t (m) lubrifica- teur Kolbenring (m) piston ring segment (m) de piston, anneau (m) de garni- ture exzentrisch gedrehter Kolbenring (m) eccentrically turned piston ring anneau (m) de garni- ture ou segment (m) de piston tourne ex- centriquement Kolbenring (m) mit schragem Schlitz piston ring with oblique cut segment (m) de piston a coupure ou fente oblique iiberiappter Kolbenring (m) , Kolbenring (m) mit gezahntem Schnitt piston ringwith8tepped joint or halved or checked cut segment (m) de piston a coupure dentee on a joint de recouvre- ment Kolbenringspannung (f) pressure of a piston ring pression (f) [sur le cy- lindre] d'un segment ou anneau de garni- ture 1 22 I t _ 3 j,HHme (n) nopuiHH fondo (m) dello stan- tuffo fondo (m) del embolo hueco rfejio (n) nopinHH parte (f) cilindrica dello 8tantuffo cuerpo (m) del embolo pa6oMaa noBepxHOCTb (f) nopuiHH; TpymaHCH nosepxHOCTb nopuiaa superflcie (f) di scorri- 3 mento dello stantuffo superflcie (f) de roza- miento del embolo BbicTyrn* (m) juin pac- npeA*feJieHifl MacJia bt> nop 1 1 1 n I sporto (m) per lubrifica- * zione nervio (m) de engrase nopuiHeBoe kojibuo (n) anello (m) da stantuffo, anello (m) di ritenuta * segmento (m) de embolo 3Kcn;eHTpHHH0 ToneHHoe nopiuneBoe kojiluo (n) anello (m) da stantuffo £ eccentrico segmento (m) de embolo excentrico nopumeBoe KOJibno (n) c i, KOCbUTb 3aMK6m> anello (m) da stantuffo con taglio obliquo 7 segmento (m) de 6mbolo de junta oblicua nopumeBoe KOJibuo (n) bt» HanycKb uau bt> HaxjiecTKy ; nopniHe- Boe KOJibno crh aaM- j\( 'M'i> wh Hanycifb anello (m) da stantuffo * con taglio a scalino segmento (m) de embolo de junta con recubri- miento AaBJienie (n) nopuiHe- Boro KOJibua [Ha uh- -ihhap i'i tensione (f) dell'anello 9 da stantuffo presi6n (f) del segmento del embolo (sobre el cilindro) Digitized by Google 154 gehammerter Kolben- ring (m) hammered piston ring segment (m) de piston martele Kolbenring8icherung (f) 2 piston ring lock arretoir (m) de piston Kolbenbolzen (m) „ piston pin axe (m) ou tourillon (m) de piston Kolbenbolzenlager (n), Kolbenbolzenauge (n) gudgeon pin bearing coussinet (m) de l'axe du pied ou de la pe- tite tete de bielle Kolbenbolzenschraube (f) gudgeon pin set screw vis (f) d'attache de l'axe du pied de bielle Ventilsteuerung (f) „ valve gear 0 distribution (f) a sou- papes Steuerwelle (f) 7 cam shaft «=|tc= arbre (m) de distribution 8 Nockenwelle (f) cam shaft arbre (m) a cames EinlaCsteuerwelle (f) admission cam shaft 9 arbre (m) de distribution de l'admission a KOBaHHoe nopuiHeBoe i .ii.no (n) no,rn> mojio- TOKT> anello (m) martellato da stan tuff o segmento (m) de embolo martillado yKp-fcnjieme (n) nopm- HeBoro KOJibua chiusura (f) dell'anello detentor (m) del seg- mento nopuiHeBofl <5ojitt> (m) fi.it4 najiem> (m) perno (m) o spinotto (m) dello stantuffo perno (m) del embolo nojuiraireHicb (m) nopui- HeBoro 6ojrra turn nanma cuscinetto (m) o boccola (f) del perno dello stan- tuffo cojinete (m) del perno de la cabeza pequena 6 del pie de la biela CTonopHuft 6ojitl (m) nopuiHeBoro najima vite (f) del perno dello stantuffo pasador (m) del perno de la cabeza pequena de la biela KJiauaHHoe pacnpejrE- jieme (n) distribuzione (f) a val- vola distribucidn (f) por val- vulas pacnpe.n'fe.'iHTejiLSijfl Bajn> (m) albero (m) di distribu- zione arbol (m) 6 eje (m) de distribuci6n Ky^aHHufl imu Kyjiaq- KOBhlft Bajrt (m) albero (m) a eccentrici 0 di distribuzione arbol (m) de levas pacnpeirkiiHTejiBHMft Bajit (m) snycKa albero (m) di distribu- zione deirammissione arbol (m) de distribu- ci6n de la admisi6n Digitized by Google 155 Auslafisteuerwelle (f) exhaust cam shaft arbre (m) de distribution de l'echappement verschiebbare Nocken- welle (f) shifting cam shaft arbre (m) a cames bala- deur Nocken (m) cam came (f) Hubseite (f) oder Anlauf- seite (f) des Nockens leading edge or rising a curve of the cam cote (m) de la came pour la lev6e [des tiges] Ablaufseite (f) des Nockens trailing edge of cam cote (m) de la descente [des tiges] Nockenscheibe (f), Steuernocken (m) cam disque (m) a cames, disque (m) distribu teur Einlafinocken (m) admission cam came (f) [de la com- mando] d 'admission Aualaflnocken (m) exhaust cam came (f) [de la com- mande] d'echappe- ment Ziiodnocken (m) ignition cam came (f) [de la com- mande] d'allumage pacnpeA^iBTejikHbid Bajii» (m) BunycKa albero (m) di distribu- zione dello scappa- l mento arbol (m) de distribuci6n del escape nepecTaBHofi KyjiaHHtifi tutu Kyjia^KOBLift Bajn> (m) albero (m) a eccentrici * spostabile arbol (m) de levas des- plazable KyjiaKi» (m) eccentrico (m) 3 leva (f) noAi>eMHafl cTopoHa (f) KyJiaKa; CTopoHa Ha- 6iramfl KyjiaKa parte (f) di apertura 0 di alzata dell'eccen- 4 trico lado (m) de la leva para el levantamiento de los vastagos CTopoHa (f) co^EraHia KyjiaKa parte (f) di chiusura 0 di caduta dell'eccen- 5 trico lado (m) del descenso de los vastagos KyjiaHHLiH uau Kyjian- KOBblfi AHCKB (m) disco (m) ad eccentrici, disco (m) di distri- e buzione disco (m) de levas, disco (m) distributor BnycKHoft KyjiaKi> (m); Kyjiam, BnycKa eccentrico (m) di am- 7 missione leva (f) de admisi6n BunycKHofiKyjiaK-b (m) ; KyjiaKt Bunycna eccentrico (m) di scappa- 8 mento leva (f) de escape KyjiaKt (m) aanajia tuiu Bocnjian enema m.tii 3a>KHraHifl eccentrico (m) di accen- sione leva (f) de encendido Digitized by Google 156 aua einem Stuck mit der Welle gefraster Nocken (m) cam milled out of the solid came (f) et arbre (m) d'une seule piece obtenuB par fraisage Nocken (m) fiir Kom- pressionsvermi nde- rung, Dekom- presaionsnocken (m) half compression cam came (f) [de la com- mande] du deeom- presseur Nockenhub (m) 3 lift of cam levee (f) de la came a KyjiaKi> (m), (ppea^plo- BaHHbifl m.tm Bumapo- uieHHufi bi oaho irfejioe ct> BaJiom> eccentrico (m) ed albero (m) fresati in un sol pezzo leva (f) y arbol (m) fre- sados en una pieza KyjiaicB (m) ajih yMem>- uieHiH OKaTia eccentrico (m) per la riduzione della com- pression e, eccentrico (m) del decompressore leva (f) de mando del decompresor no/rtein, (m) KyjiaKa; xoflT> (m) Kyjiana corsa (f) dell'eccentrico carrera (f) 6 levanta- miento (m) de la leva schrager Nocken (m), Nocken (m) mit ver- anderlicher Hubhohe cam with variable lift * came (f) & levee va- riable ou pour la _ modification de la ' : levee des soupapes verschiebbarer Nocken (m) * sliding cam came (f) a deplacement verstellbarerNocken (m) € adjustable cam came (f) reglable aufgekeilter Nocken (m) cam keyed-on 7 came (f) clavetee [sur l'arbre] Nockengrundkreis (m) cam circle 8 cercle (m) primitif de came Exzenter (n) 9 eccentric excentrique (m) n 1 1 i « O Kyjiant (m), uo3bojihk)- mi ft ITBHHTb XOXh KJia- naHa eccentrico (m) a corsa variabile leva (f) para levanta- miento variable nepeaBHWHofl Kyjiaicb (m) eccentrico (m) mobile leva (f) desplazable nepecTaBHofl tu*u pe- ryjmpyeMfeift Kyjiam* (m) eccentrico (m) regola- bile leva (f) regulable 6 graduable .iaK.iiineHHiaii Kyjiaicb (m) eccentrico (m) imbiet- tato leva (f) acunada o fijada por chaveta uaqajbHaH OKpyamocTb (f) Kyjiaica circolo (m) primitivo dell'eccentrico circulo (m) primitivo de la leva 8KCneHTpHKT, (m) eccentrico (m) excentrica (f) Digitized by Google 157 Ventilstofiel (m) valve tappet or plunger tise-pouasoir (!) de sou- Stofielschaft (m) tappet stem tige-poussoir (!) Stoflelfiihrung (!) valve or tappet guide guide (m) de tige- poussoir Fuhrungsnut (!) guide slot rainure (!) de guidage StOfielrolle (!) valve plunger or tappet roller galet (m) [de guidage] de tige-poussoir StoBelbolzen (m) valve plunger or tappet head bolt vis (I) de tige-poussoir StoBelverstellung (I) adjustment of valve tappet or plunger commande (I) de tige- poussoir a Schleifhebel (m), Nockenhebel (m) sliding lever levier (m) glissant sur came, levier (m) a frot- teur Regler (m), Regulator (m) governor a regulateur (m) c no^Taj turn K.ianana palmola (!) d'urto (per l'alzata della valvola), punteria (!) varilla (!) de levanta- miento de la valvula cTep>Kem. (m) no;vraJiKH- B&TeJM uau TOJiKaTejiH asta (!) della palmola, asta (!) della punteria varilla (!) de levanta- miento Hanpa&n woman (!) noa- Ta.iKH Bare.iH imn toji- guida (!) della palmola, 3 guida (I) della punteria guia (!) de la varilla de levantamiento HanpaBJifnomift >ne\jio6T» (m) ; HanpaajiHiomaH npooopna (!) 4 seanalatura (f) di guida ranura (!) de gula pOJIHICb (m) nOATSUIKH- BaTejifl u.ik TOJiKaTejiH rotella (!) dell'asta della _ punteria ruedecilla (!) [de gula] de la varilla de levan- tamiento 6ojrn> (m) noirra»iKHBa- Tejia turn TOJinaTejiH bullone (m) della pal- mola tornillo (m) de la varilla de levantamiento nepecTaHOBKa (!) peryJiHPOBKa (!) noA- t a . i KB b a t e .1 h uau TOJI- KaTejifl comando (m) della pun- \ teria * mando (m) de la varilla de levantamiento CKOJibafliuift pwiian> (m) leva (f) a scorrimento, leva (!) dell'eccentrico palanca (!) deslizando sobre la una peryjiHTop-b (m) regolatore (m) g regulador (m) Digitized by Google 158 Fliehkraftregler (m) 1 centrifugal governor regulateur (m) a force centrifuge Reglernabe (f) 8 governor hub, hub inoyeu (m) du regulateur Regler[schwung]- gewicht (n) 3 governor weight boule (f) ou poids (m) du regulateur Reglerfeder (f) 4 governor spring ressort (m) du regulateur Reglermuffe (f) B governor sleeve manchon (m) du regu- lateur Reglergabel (f) governor fork fourche (f) du regulateur Verstellungsweg (m) der Muflfe 7 travel of sleeve course (f) ou deplace- ment (m) du manchon Reglerhebel (m) 8 governor arm or lever levier (m) du regulateur Reglergestange (n) o governor rods tiges (fpl) ou tringles (1 pi) du regulateur a e g ueHTpodrfejKHuft pery- JIHTOpT> (m) regolatore (m) centri- fugo regulador(m) centrifugo CTynniia (f) peryjurropa mozzo (m) del regola- tore cubo (m) del regulador rpya-b (m) pery-KHTOpa peso (m) del regolatore masa (f) del regulador npy>KHHa(f) peryjiHTopa molla (f) del regolatore resorte (m) 6 muelle (m) del regulador My(pTa (f) peryjiHTopa manicotto (m) del rego- latore manguito (m) del regu- lador BHJiKa (f) peryjiHTopa forchetta (f) del rego- latore horquilla (f) del regu- lador xoat> (m) nepeM*t- meHie (n) Myarru corsa (f) di spostamento del manicotto carrera (f) 6 desplaza- miento (m) del regu- lador f)biHan» (m) peryjiHTopa eva (f) del regolatore palanca(f) del regulador CHCTeMa (f) puHaroBi> peryjiHTopa aste (fpl) per la rego- lazione varillas . f pi) y palancas (fpl) del regulador Reglerzusatzfeder (f) auxiliary governor 10 spring ressort (m) auxiliaire du regulateur AOnO.THHTeJltHafl w.™ Ao6aBOHHaH npy>KHHa (f) peryjiHTopa molla (f) addizionale del regolatore muelle (m) adicional del regulador Ungleichformigkeits- grad (m) degree of irregularity 11 degr£ (m) ou coefficient (m) d'irregularite (du regulateur) CTeneHt(f) HepaBHosrtp- HOCTH grado (m) d'irregolarita grado (m) 6 coeficiente (m) de irregularidad (del regulador) Digitized by Google 159 astatischer Regler (m) astatic governor regulateur (m) astatique Andrehkurbel (f) starting handle manivelle (f) de demar- rage Andrehklaue (f) clutch for starting handle griffe (f) [d'enclanche- ment] de demarreur Andrehbolzen (m) clutch spindle of start- ing handle cheville (f) de manivelle de demarreur ( acTaTHHecKifl peryjia- Topi» (m) regolatore (m) astatico 1 regulador (m) astatico pyKOHTKa (f) ajih nycKa bt> xoat> ; nycKOBaa pyKOHTKa manovella (f) d'avvia- 2 mento od'incammina- mento man i vela (f) de arranque nycKOBan jiaiiKa (f); nycKOBoft xpanoBHKi, (m) giunto (m) a denti per J l'avviamento garra (f) de embrague del aparato de arranque nycKOBoft 6ojrrh (m); nycKOBaH uan(f)a (f) bullone (m) d'avvia- 4 mento tornillo (m) de arranque Andrehkurbellager (n) starting handle bearing support (m) de la mani- velle de demarreur am Motorgehause ge- lagerte Andrehkurbel starting handle attach- ed to engine case manivelle (f) de demar- reur a coussinet dans le carter du moteur DruckluftanlaCvorrich- tung (f) pneumatic starting de- vice demarreur (m) a air corn- prime mi par jet d'air dans le cylindre Druckverteilungshahn (m) compressed air distri- bution cock robinet (m) d'air corn- prime a plusieurs voies Luftverdichter(m), Luft- kompressor (m) air compressor compre8seur (m) noAiuHnHHKTj (m) nycKO- BOfl pyKOHTKH sopporto (m) della ma- novella d'avviamento 6 soporte (m) de la mani- vela de arranque nycKOBaa pyKOHTKa (f), yKp'fenjieHHaa bt> Kap- Tep'B UXU B1» KOVKyX'fe ABHrarejiH manovella (f) d'avvia- mento sopportata dalla 6 base del motore manivela (f) de arranque colocada en la caja del motor npHcnoco6jieme (n) jjih nycKa bt> xoat> c>Ka- TUXl B03jyX0MT> apparecchio (m) d'avvia- mento ad aria com- 7 pressa aparato (m) de arranque por aire comprimido icpaHT, (m) fljw pacnpe- ;rt;ieHia AaBJieHia CHcaTaro Boaayxa robinetto (m) di distri- 8 buzione dell'aria grifo (m) de distribucion del aire [B03ayniHbifi] KOMnpec- copi> (m) co 111 pre 88 ore (m) d'aria » compresor (m) de aire Digitized by Google Anlafiventil (n) starting valve soupape (f) de demar- rage Anlafihebel (m) 2 starting lever levier (m) de demarrage 160 ny ckoboS KJianaHX (m) valvola (f) d'avviamento valvula (f) de arranque uycKOBoft punarb (m) leva (f) d'avviamento palanca (f) de arranque Vergaser Carburettors Carbnrateurs Kap6ypaTopu Carburatorl Carburadores Vergaser (m), Karbura- tor (m) * carburettor, vaporizer carburateur (m) Vergasung (f) 5 carburation, vaporisa- tion carburation (f) vollstandige (unvoll- standige) Vergasung (f) 6 complete (partial) vapo- risation carburation (f) complete (incomplete) vergasen (v) 7 to vaporise carburer (v) selbsttatiger Vergaser Cm) 8 automatic carburettor carburateur (m) auto- matique Gaserzeuger (m) 9 gas generator gazogene (m) Verdunstung (f) evaporation, volatili- 10 sation evaporation (f), volatili- sation (f) verdunsten (v) t . to evaporate, to volati- 11 liae evaporer (v), s'evaporer (v) Oldampf (m) 12 oil vapour vapeur (f) d'huile nap6ypaTOpT> (m); Kap- 6iopaTopT> (m); Hcna- pHTe:ib (m) carburatore (m) carburador (m) KapGypauin (f) carburazione (f) carburaci6n (f) ii o;in a>i ( neiK) JiHart ) nap- Gypauifl (*) carburazione (f) com- pleta (incompleta) o perfetta (imperfetta) carburaci6n (f) completa (incompleta) Kap6ypHpoBan>; HCIiaprtTL carburare (v) carburar (v) aBTOMaTHiecKifl Kap6y- paTop-b (m) carburatore (m) auto- matico carburador (m) auto- matico raaooOpaaoBaTejib (m); rasoreHepaTopx (m) gasogeno (m) gas6geno (m) HcnapeHie (n) evaporazione (f) evaporaci6n (f), volati- lizaci6n (f) HCnap-HTbCH (-HTfeCfl) evaporare (v), eva- porarsi (v) evaporarjse] (v) MacjirtHLiu nap-b (m) vapore (m) d'olio vapor (m) de aceite Digitized by Google 161 Benzindampf (m) petrol or gasoline (A) vapour vapeur (f) d' esse nee Verd ampler (m) vaporiser, carburettor carburateur(m) par eva- poration verdampfen (v) to vaporize, to evapo- rate evaporer(v), gazeifler(v) gasformlger Zustand (m) gaseous state etat (m) gazeux in gasformigen Zustand iiberfuhren (v) to convert to the gaseous state gazeifier (v), faire (v) passer a l'Stat gazeux sich niederschlagen (v), kondensieren (v) to condense se condenser (v) flussiger Aggregat- zustand (m) liquid state etat (m) liquide Stromung (f) current, flow, stream co u rant (m) (gazeux), flux (m) Ansauggesc h vvi nd i gkei t (f) inductional velocity, velocity of inlet gases (velocity of gas due to suction) Vitesse (f) d'aspiration, vitesse (f) dans le tuyau d'aspiration Str6mungsgeschwindig- keit (f) rate of flow vitesse (f) du courant Stromungsrichtung (f) direction of flow direction (f) du courant X 6eH3HHHtie napu (m pi) vapore (m) di benzina vapor (m) de esencia 6 de bencina iicnapHTejib (m); nap- 6ypaTopi> (m) carburatore (m), gasei- ^ ficatore (m) carburador (m) por eva- porat;i6n Hcnap-HTb (-htl) ; npeB- pamaTt m> nar/b evaporare (v) vaporizar (v) ra30o6pa3Hoe coctoh- Hie (n) stato (m) gasoso o gasei- 4 forme estado (m) gaseoso o6paTHTb wh raaooO- paaHoe cocTOfmie far (v) passare alio stato 6 gasoso o gaseiforme transformar (v) en gas ocajKjiaTbCH; kohach- cepoBaTbCH condensarsi (v) condensarse (v) /Kii^Koe cocTOHHie (n) stato (m) liquido 7 estado (m) liquido TeneHie (n) ; noTOicb (m) corrente (f), flusso (m) 8 corriente (f) (gaseosa) cKopocTb (f) BcacwBaHia velocita (f) d'aspira- zione, velocita (f) nel tubo d'aspirazione y velocidad (f) de aspira- ci6n cKopocn> (f) Teqema; CKODOCTb noTOKa velocita (f) della cor- 1Q rente velocidad (f) de la co- rriente __ HanpaBJieme (n) Tew- ma; HanpaBJieme no- TOKa senso (m) della corrente 11 sentido (m) 6 direccion (f) de la corriente 11 Digitized by Google 162 Richtungsanderung (f) ^ change of direction changement (m) de direction H3irfcHeHie (n) Hanpa- BJieHin cambiamento (m) di direzione cambio (m) de direccldn Wirbelung (f) oder Wir- bel (m) des Gemisches formation of eddies in * the mixture remoua (m) on tour- billonnement (m) du melange stromen (v) 5 to flow couler (v), s'ecouler (v) mitreifien (v) to carry along with, to * draw with entrainer (v) BHzpeBoe ABHxceHie (n) C1TBCH movimento (m) vorti- coso della miscela remolino (m) de la mezcla Tent effluire (v) correr (v) yaneKaTb ct co6oft trascinare (v) arras trar (v) Tropfen (m) B drop goutte (f) Nebel (m) • vapour brouillard (m) nebelformig (adj) 7 vapourous vaporeux (adj) AusfluCzahl (f) coefficient of flow or coefficient of velocity at orifice or jet coefficient (m) de Vitesse d'ecoulement Reibungazahl (f) coefficient of friction 9 coefficient (m) de frotte- ment innere Fliissigkeits- reibung (f) internal friction of 11- 10 quid frottement (m) int6rieur du liquide Druck (m) 11 pressure pression (f) a KanjiH (f) goccia (f), goccioia (f) gota (f) TyMaHt (m) nebbia (f) niebla (f), vapores (m pi) TyMaHHuft; bt> bha* TyMaHa in forma di nebbia vaporoso (adj) Koe(J)(t)HuieHn> (m) HCTeHeHia coefficiente (m) d'ef- flusso coeflciente (m) de velo- cidad de escape Koe(J)(t)imieHn> (m) Tpe- uifl coefficiente (m) d'attrito coeflciente (m) de roza- miento BHyrpeHHee Tpenie (n) HCHJLKOCTH attrito (m) interno del liquido rozamiento (m) interior del liquido AaajieHie (n) pressione (f) pres!6n (f) Digitized by Google 163 Druckgefalle (n) pressure gradient chute (f) de pression Druckunterschied (m), Druckdifferenz (f) difference of pressure difference (f) de pression Cberdruck (m) pressure above atmo- spheric pression (f) (superieuxe a la pression atmo- spherique) Unterdruck (m) partial vacuum, pres- sure below atmo- spheric depression (f), pression (f) inferieure a la pres- sion atmosph6rique Luft (f) air air (m) Hauptluft (f), Primar- luft (f) main or primary air quantite (f) d'air nor- male Nebenluft (f), Zusatz- luft (f) auxiliary or supplemen- tary air air (m) additionnel Luftmenge (f) volume of air quantite (f) d'air Gasmenge (f) volume of gas quantite (f) de gaz Sauerstoff (m) oxygen oxygene (m) Ga8gemisch (n), Gas- gemenge (n) gas mixture melange (m) gazeux mischen (v) to mix melanger (v) Gemischzusammen- setzung ff) composition of mixture composition (f) du me- lange, dosage (m) du melange naaeme (n) jxaBjiemH caduta (f) di pressione 1 perdida (f) de presi6n paaHOCTL (f) aaBJieHifi differenza (f) di pres- sione * diferencla (f) de presi6n i an-ieHie (n) CBepxt aT- MOC(pepHaro pressione (f) (sopra Tatmosfera) 3 exceso (m) de presi6n (sobre la presibn at- mosferica) paap-fejKeHie (n) ; ^aBJie- me (n) Hii/Ke aTMO- ccpepHaro depressione (f) 4 depresi6n (f), presion (f) inferior a la presi6n atmosferica Boaflyxt (m) aria (f) 6 aire (m) OCHOBHOe KOJIHMeCTBO (n) B03flyxa aria (f) dell'ambiente 6 cantidad (f) de aire normal AOtiaBOHHUH iuw ao- lICUHHTClLHUft B03- ayx-b (m) aria (f) addiziouale 0 7 supplementare aire (m) adicional KOJiHMecTBO (n) B03jiyxa quantita (f) d'aria g cantidad (f) de aire KOJuinecTBO (n) ra3a quantita (f) di gas 9 cantidad (f) de gas KHCJIOPOAX ossigeno (m) 10 oxigeno (m) CM'BCb (f) ra3a miscela (f) di gas, miscu- glio (m) gasoso mezcla (f) de gas CM'BIUHBaTb mescolare (v) 12 mezclar (v) cocTaBT* (m) CM*BCH composizione (f) della miscela 13 composici6n (f) de la mezcla !!• Digitized by Google 164 Explosionsgrenzen (f pi) eines Gasgemisches combustion or cxplo- 1 sive limits of mixture limites (fpl) d'explosi- bilite d'un melange gazeux E x plosions be reich (m) 2 range of explosive mixture portee (f) de Texplosion brennbares Gasgemisch (n) combustible or inflam- es mable mixture melange (m) gazeux combustible ou ex- plosible [gas]reiches Gemisch (n) 4 rich mixture melange (m) riche [gas]armes Gemisch (n) 6 poor or weak mixture melange (m) pauvre Gemischeinstellung (f) 6 adjustment of mixture reglage (m) du melange Was8ergehalt (m) einer Gasmenge 7 percentage of water in gas teneur (f) en eau d'une masse gazeuse [Verbrennung8-]Ruck- stande (mpl) 8 residual, deposit residus (mpl) de com- bustion Warmekapazitat (f) heat capacity capacite (f) thermique ou calorifique Niederschlag (m) 10 deposit, condensation depot (m) condense npea'fcJibi (mpl) Bocmia- MeiweMocTH raaoBofl cirfccH limiti (mpl) di scoppio d'una miscela gasosa limites (mpl) de explosi- bilidad de una mezcla o6jiacn> (f ) B3puBa ; c(pepa (f) BapuBa portata (f) dell'esplo- sione alcance (m) de la ex- plosidn ropKman ra30Ban cjrfecb (f) miscela (f) gasosa com- bustibile o esplosiva mezcla (f) combustible cirBCb (f), 6oraiafl raaojn> miscela (f) ricca (di gas) mezcla (f) rica en gases combustibles CBTBCb(f),6'B(HHaH ra30MT> miscela (f) povera (di , gas) mezcla (f) pobre de gases combustibles ycTaHOBKa (f) tunu pery- JIHDOBKa (f) CM-BCH regolazione (f) della mi- scela regulaci6n (f) de la mezcla KOJIHMeCTBO (n) BO^bl BT> raaoBofi cbtech tenore (m) d'acqua o quantita (f) d'acqua contenuta in una massa gasosa cantidad (f) de agua en una mezcla gaseosa npoflyKTU (mpl) ropl;- Hin; npoAyKTw cro- paHin residui (mpl) della com- bustione residuos (mpl) de la combustion TenjioeMKOCTb (f) capacita (f) termica o calorifica capacidad (f) termica 6 calorifica ocaaoKT, (m) ; ocaHtoeHie (n) deposito (m) condensato deprtsito (m) conden- sado Digitized by Google 165 Saugwiderstand (m) resistance to suction, frictional resistance in suction pipes resistance (f) a l'aspira- tion Belastung[s]schwan- kung (f) von Voll- last bis Leerlaui service fluctuation between full load and no load fluctuation (f) dans le fonctionnement de la pleine charge a vide conpoTHBJieme (n) Bca- chinaiiiK) resistenza (f) all'aspira- zione resistencia (f) a la aspi- raci6n KOJieGame (n) HarpysKH on, nojraofl Harpya- kh ao xoJiocToro xo.ua variazione (f) di funzio- namento o della mar- cia da pieno carico a vuoto fluctuaci6n (f) del fun- cionamiento de plena carga hasta el vacio der Vergaser reguliert elastisch (unelastisch) the carburettor regu- lates (does not re- gulate) flexibly le carburateur est souple (n'est pas souple) Kap6ypaT0pi> (m) cjrt- Ayen» nyrKO (He cjrfe- jryerc, hvtko) HairfeHe- hih) HarpysKH il carburatore funziona 3 o non funziona elasti- camente el carburador (no) se regula facilmente Lufttemperatur (f) temperature of the air temperature (f) de l'air Luftdruck (m) air pressure pression (f) de l'air Feuchtigkeit(f) der Luft humidity of the air humidity (f) de l'air Verschmutzung (f) des Vergasers choking of the carburet- tor encrassement (m) du carburateur Einfrieren (n) des Ver- gasers freezing of the carburet- tor congelation (f) du car- burateur zuganglich (adj) accessible accessible (adj) TeMnepaTypa(f) Boajtyxa temperatura (f) dell'aria 4 temperatura (f) del aire AaBJieme (n) Boaayxa pressione (f) dell'aria 5 presi6n (f) del aire BJiaJKHOCTb (f) Boaayxa umidita (f) deH'aria $ humedad (f) del aire sacopeme (n) napoy- paTopa insudiciamento (m) del carburatore enlodamiento (m) del carburador 3aMepaaHie(n) napGypa- Topa congelamento (m) del carburatore congelacion (f) del car- burador AOCTynHuft accessibile (agg) 9 accesible (adj) Digitized by Google 166 Oberflachen vergaser (m) [Karburator bei dem die Luf t fiber den Flus- sigkeitsspiegel hin- weggefiihrt wird] surface carburettor [a v 1 carburettor in which the air is passed over the surface of the li- quid] carburateur (m) a le- chage Tauchrohryergaser (m) [Karburator, bei dem die Luft durch die Fliissigkeit hindurch- 2 gefiihrt wird] carburettor in which the air is passed through the liquid carburateur (m) a bar- botage Beriihrungsflache (f) 3 contact surface surface (f) de contact luftbespiilte Flache (f) surface exposed to the 4 air surface (f) lechee par Fair Saugplatte (f) 5 suction plate or disc plaque (f) aspirante Benzinstand (m) 6 level of petrol niveau (m) de l'essence Siebeinsatz (m) gegen Ruckschlage in den Vergaser 7 wire gauge diaphragm to prevent back firing tissu (m) metallique contre les retours de flamme Dochtvergaser (m) wick carburettor carburateur (m) a meche Kap6ypaTop^ (m) tfh HcnapeHieirB [bo3- flyXT, npOBOAHTCfl HaA*B noBepxHOCTtio HCHAKOCTH] carburatore (m) a super- ficie evaporante carburador (m) de eva- poraci6n KapGypaTopt (m) ex HcnapeHieMt [bos- Ayxt npoxoAHTb qe- pe3i> hchakoctl] carburatore (m) a gor- goglio carburador (m) de bar- boteo (de introduc- ci6n del aire en la gasolina) noBepxHOCTb (f) conpn- KOCHOBCH1H superficie (f) di contatto superflcie (m) de con- tacto noBepxHOCTb (f), omh- BaeMaa B03Ayxoin>: noBepxHOCTb, conpn- nacaiomaflCH c-h B03- avxomt> superflcie (f) lambita dall'aria superflcie (f) lamida por el aire BcacuBaioman MeM- opaHa (f) piastra (f) d'aspirazione placa (f) de aspiraci6n ypoBeHb (m) 6eH3HHa livello (m) della benzina nivel (m) de la esencia 3CTaBHan cBTKa (f) npo- Bcnbinieirb bt> nap6y- paTopi> tessuto (m) metallico contro il ritorno di fiamraa tela (f) me tali ca contra el retorno de la llama (pHTHJiBHufi Kap6ypa- Topt (m) carburatore (m) a stop- pi no carburador(m) de mecha Digitized by Google 167 Verdunstungsflache (f) vaporising surface surface (f) d'evaporation Baumwolle (1) cotton coton (m) Dochtwolle (f) wick yam coton (m) pour meches Haar (n) hair poil (m) Kieselgur(f), Infusorien- erde (f) kieselguhr tripoli (m), farine (f) fossile, terre (f) d'in- fusoires Kapillarwirkung (f) des Dochtes capillarity of the wick, capillary action of the wick action (f) capillaire ou capillarite (f) de la meche Runddocht (m) circular wrick meche (f) ronde Einspritzvergaser (m), Sprit zvergaser (m), Zerstaubungsvergaser (m) spray carburettor carburateur (m) a pul- verisation Diisen vergasor (m) spray or jet carburettor carburateur(m) a gicleur ou a. ajutage Zerstaubung (f) atomisation pulverisation (f) zerstauben (v) to atomise pulveriser (v) Strahl (m) stream, jet let (m) noBepxHOCTL (f) Hcna- peHifl superacie (f) d'evapora- zione o evaporante 1 superflcie (f) de eva- . porac!6n x-iouHaTan 6ynara (f) cotone (m) * algoddn (m) npmKa if) flJiH o>HTHJiefi cotone (m) da lucignoli 3 algod6n(m) para mechas bojiock (m); mepcTb (f) pelo (m) 4 pelo (m) HHcpysopHan aeMJifl (f); KH3e^brypi> (m) farina (f) fossile S harina (f) f6sil, tierra (f) infusoria KaiiH.i:i>ipHoe irtftcTBie (n) 14.1 u BOJiocHoe fl-fcft- CTBie CpHTRKH azione (f) capillare del 6 lucignolo capilaridad (f) de la mecha Kpyrjiua oJ)HTHJib (m) lucignolo (m) tondo mecha (f) redonda nyjibBepHaauioHHMfl turn BnpucKHBaiomift Kap6ypaTopi» (m) carburatore (m) ad iniet- 8 tore od a zampillo carburador (m) de pul- verlzaci6n Kap6ypaTop-b (m) ci> conjioMt iuiu ci> #op- cyHKofl carburatore (m) ad 9 ugelli carburador (m) de tu- bito 6 de inyector pacnbuieme (n) polverizzazione (f) 10 pulverizacion (f) paCIUJI-HTb (-HBaTb) polverizzare (v) n pulverizar (v) CTpya (f) getto (m) 12 chorro (m) Digitized by Google 168 fein verteilter Brenn- stoff (m) finely subdivided or disintegrated fuel combustible (m) flne- ment pulverise Zerstaubungsraum (m) spray pipe passage, it atomiser passage chambre (f) de pulveri- sation Vergaser (m) mit Druck- forderung 3 pressure fed carburettor carburateur (m) ali- mente sous pression Vergaser (m) mit ZufluC durch Gefalle gravity fed carburettor carburateur (m) ali- mente par difference de niveau einachsigerVerga8er(m) concentrically built car- burettor carburateur (m) a un seul gicleur Hilfsdiisenvergaser (m), Doppeldusenvergaser (m) auxiliary or double jet 6 carburettor carburateur(m) a gicleur de reserve, carbura- teur (m) a deux aju- tages ou gicleurs EinlaCventilvergaser (m) carburettor with suction valve carburateur (m) a sou- pape d'admission MejiKO pacnmieHHoe ropio^ee (n) combustibile (m) flna- 'mente suddiviso combustible (m) fina- mente pulverizado pacrru^uTejitHaH Ka- Mepa(f); KaMepa 2. in pacnUJiemfl camera (f) di polveriz- zazione camara (f) de pulveri- zaci6n KapGypaTopT* (m) ct> no^aHefi [6eH3HHa] noAi> AaBJieHieni> carburatore (m) con alimentazione sotto pressione carburador (m) alimen- tado bajo presi6n Kap6ypaTopT> (m) ex noAaneft [6eH3HHa] canoTeKOiTb carburatore (m) alimen- tato per differenza di livello carburador (m) alimen- tado por diferencia de nivel Kap6ypaTopi» (na) ct> oahhmt. conjiojrb tuiu CT> OflHOfl (J)OpcyHKOfl carburatore (m) ad un solo asse carburador (m) de un solo inyector KapCypaTop-b (m) ct> BcnoMoraTejitHHin, conjioirt UJIU CT> JtBOft- noii (j)opcy HKoii carburatore (m) con ugello supplemen- tare, carburatore (m) a due ugelli carburador (m) de in- yector suplementario, carburador (m) de dos inyectores KaptfypaTop-b (m) cb BnycKHWM-b Knana- HOM'L carburatore (m) a val- vola d'ammissione carburador (m) de val- vula de admision Digitized by Google 169 Mehrdiisenvergaser (m), Registervergaser (m) carburettor with ad- justable air valve carburateur (m) a re- gistre a plusieurs tu- bulures Doppelvergaser (m) fiir zwei Brennstoffe duplex carburettor for use with different fuels carburateur (m) double pour deux combus- tibles Vergaseranordnung (f) arrangement of car- burettor disposition (f) de car- burateur Inreinigkeiten cf pi), 8chmutz (m) dirt, grit crasse (f), impuretes (fpl) den Vergaser reinigen (v) to clean the carburettor nettoyer (v) ou decrasse r (v) le carburateur Nlveauregulierung (f) arrangement or device for control of fuel level reglage (m) du niveau Schwimmerniveau (n) float level niveau (m) du flotteur Renzinstand (m) level or height or depth of petrol hauteur (f) de l'essence Schwimmergehause (n) float chamber chambre (f) du flotteur Schwimmergehause- deckel (m) float chamber cover couvercle (m) de la chambre du flotteur KapGypaTopt (m) ct> hIjcko.'ii.khmii coiuia- MH U*1U (|30pcyHKaMH carburatore (m) a re- 1 gistro carburador (m) de pan- talla obturadora jxboAhoA KapCypaTopi* (m) juih nnyx-b ponowb ropionaro carburatore (m) doppio * per due combustibili carburador (m) doble para dos combustibles pacnojiOHceme (n) Kap- oypaTopa disposizione (f) del car- » buratore disposicion (f) del car- burador rpH3L (f) impurita (fpl), morchia (f) < impurezas (fpl), sucie- dad (f) hhcthtb KapOypaTopt pulire (v) il carburatore 6 limpiar (v) el carbura- dor 7 peryjinpo nan ie (n) ypoB- Hfl livellamento (m), dispo- 6 sitivo (m) di livello regulac!6n (f) del nivel ypoBeHb (m) nonjiaBKa livello (m) del galleg- giante nivel (m) del flotador ypoBuni. (m) 6eH3HHa altezza (f) della benzina 8 nivel (m) de la esencia Kopofwa (f) ujiu KaMepa (i) \flfla) nonjiaBKa camera (f) o recipiente 9 (m) del galleggiante camara (f) del flotador KpiJfflKa (f) K0P06KH ujiu KaMepw flan no- nnaBKa coperchio (m) della ca- io mera del galleggiante tapa (f) de la can del flotador Digitized by Google 170 Schwimmergehause- mantel (m) float chamber jacket enveloppe (f) de la chambre du flotteur KOHtyxt (m) kopookii ' " KaMepu no- njuuuca camicia (f) della camera del galleggiante envuelta(f) de la camara del flotador Schwimmergehause- boden (m) bottom or base of float chamber fond (m) de la chambre du flotteur AHO (n) KOpo6h*H IMM Kaiiepu noruiaBKa fondo (m) del recipiente del galleggiante fondo (m) de la camara del flotador 8chwimmer[raum] (m) S float chamber chambre (f) de flotteur noirfcmeHie (n) no- njiaBKa camera (f) del galleg- giante camara (f) del flotador Schwimmer (m) 4 float flotteur (m) Hohlschwimmer (m) 6 hollow float flotteur (m) creux Korkschwimmer (m) 6 cork float flotteur (m) en liege Kugelschwimmer (m) 7 ball float flotteur (m) a boule ringformiger Schwim- R mer (m) a annular float flotteur (m) annulaire konzentrisch angeord- neter Schwimmer (m) concentric float flotteur (m) concen- trique m m ft □ normaBOirb (m) galleggiante (m) flotador (m) nojiufi u.iu nycTorfejibifl noiuiaBOiTb (m) galleggiante (m) cavo flotador (m) hueco npotfKOBHfi nomiaBOirb (m) galleggiante (m) di sughero uiapoBHAHufi non„ia- bokt> (m) galleggiante (m) a palla flotador (m) de bola KOJii>ueBofi nonJiaBom> (m) galleggiante (m) anulare flotador (m) anular KOHueuTpHHecKH pac- nojiOHceHHLifi non.ia- bokt> (m) galleggiante (m) concen- trico flotador (m) conc^ntrico Digitized by Google 171 Schwimmer (m) mit Dampfungsrand float with damping flange flotteur (m) a rebord amortis8eur zweiteiliger Schwimmer (m) float made in two pieces flotteur (m) en deux pieces Schwimmerventil (n) float valve aoupape (f) a flotteur Xadelventil (n) needle valve soupape (f) a pointeau nonjiaBOKi> (m) crh Top- M03flmHirx» Kpaem> galleggiante (m) con orlo smorzatore 1 flotador (m) con borde amortiguador j.Byxpa;<;vi;.ii.Hi.iH no- n.iaBOK'i. (m) ; nomia- BOKL, COCTOflluifi H31> ;inyx l HacTefl galleggiante (m) in due pezzi flotador (m) de dos piezas CTByiomift on.] no- iLiaKKa valvola (f) a galleggiante valvula (f) de flotador Hro^tHaTufi KJianaHi. (m) valvola (f) a ipillo valvula (f) de aguja Ventilnadel (f) valve needle pointeau (m) de soupape KJianaHHaa Brjia (f) spillo (m) di valvola aguja (f) de valvula Schwimmerstange (f) float spindle tige (f) ou queue (f) de flotteur xentrale Ventilnadel (f) concentrically placed valve pointeau (m) central de soupape eizentrisch angeord- nete Ventilnadel (f) eccentrically arranged r&lve pointeau (m) excen- trique de soupape CTepweHb (m) noiuiaBiea asta (f) del galleggiante 6 varilla (f) del flotador ueHTpajikHaa turn oceaan [mianaHHaH] Hr.ia (f) spillo (m) di valvola 7 centrale aguja (f) de valvula central 3Kcn.eHTpHHecKan [KJia- naHHafl] nrvia (f) spillo (m) di valvola ec- centrico * aguja (f) de valvula ex- centrica Digitized by Google 172 n 3 nacbstellbare Ventil- nadel (f) adjustable valve pointeau (m) reglable de soupape Ventilnadel (f) mit kegel- formiger Dichtungs- tfache valve with conical seat pointeau (m) de soupape a portee conique Ventilnadel (f) mit kugelformiger Dich- tungsflache valve with ball seat pointeau (m) de soupape a portee spherique I nepecTaBHan ujut ne- pecTaHaBJiHBaionxaflcfl KJianaHHan mvia (f) spillo (m) di valvola regolabile aguja (f) de valvula reglable [KJianaHHan] Hrvia (f) ct» KOHH^eCKOfi :mi i option nOBepXHOCTtK) spillo (m) di valvola a sede conica aguja (f) de valvula de asiento cAnico [KJianaHHaa] arjia (f) cb mapoBofl aanopHofl nOBepXHOCTtK) spillo (m) di valvola a sede sferica aguja (f) de valvula de asiento esferico gewichtbelastete Ventil- nadel (f) loaded valve pointeau (m) [de sou- pape] a contrepoids Schwimmerventil (n) mit AbschluB durch Federkraft spring controlled float valve soupape (f) a flotteur avec fermeture par ressort HarpynceHHaH [KJianaH- Ha«] nrvia (f) spillo (m) di valvola a contrappeso aguja (f) de valvula de contrapeso nonjiaBKOBbift K^anaHt (m) ct npyjKHHHWM-b 3aTBOpOMl> valvola (f) a galleg- giante con chiusura a molla valvula (f) de flotador con cierre por resorte Schwimmer (m) mit zentralem Ventil 6 float with central valve flotteur (m) a soupape centrale Schwimmer (m) mit seit- lichem Ventil float with valve placed at the side flotteur (m) a soupape laterale nonjiaBom, (m) ci> ueH- TpajibHUirb KJiana- HOMT> galleggiante (m) a val- vola centrale flotador (m) con valvula central nonjiaBom. (m) ct» 6oko- tu.iMi. KJianaHOMi> galleggiante (m) a val- vola laterale flotador (m) con valvula lateral Digitized by Google 173 Schwimmer (m) mit Zufiufi von oben (von u n ten) float chamber with feed inlet at the top (at the bottom) flotteur (m) avec entree d 'essence] par le haut (d'en baa) Schwlmmer (m) mit (oben) unten liegen- den Hebeln float with lever (above) below flotteur (m) a leviers a la partie (sup^rieure) interieure Schwimmer (m) mit Hebeliibersetzung float with lever float flotteur (m) avec trans- mission par leviers nonjiaBOKt (m) cr, npn- tokomt, CBepxy (CHH3y) galleggiante (m) con arrivo d'essenza dal- l'alto (dal basso) flotador (m) con entrada superior (inferior) [de la gasolina] non^aBOKi, (m) ct, pu- HarajtH, pacnojioHteH- humh CBepxy (CHH3y) galleggiante (m) con leve poste (in alto) in basso flotador (m) con pa- lancas en la parte (superior) inferior noikiaBOKB (m) ct. pu- na>KHoA nepeAa^efi galleggiante (m) con trasmissione a leve 3 flotador (m) con trans- misi6n por palancas Schwimmer tin) mit un- mittelbarem Abschlufi direct acting float with fixed valve spindle flotteur (m) a obturation directe der8chwimmer ist ,,er- soffen" the float is drowned le flotteur est noye non.iaBOKi> (m) ct, He- nocpeACTBeHHWMT, 3aTB0p0MT, galleggiante (m) ad 4 otturazione diretta flotador (m) con obtura- ci6n directa noimaBOKT, (m) aaTO- HyviT, ; non^aBOKT, Ha- nOJIHHJICfl MCHAKOCTLK) il galleggiante e som- merso el flotador esta sumer- gido Tipper (m), Tupfer (m) tickler poussoir (m), poussette KHonna (f) ajih noAKaHH- BaniH ropionaro scuotitore (m) 6 varilla (f) de regulaci6n del flotador Absperrfeder (f) float check spring ressort (m) d'obturation c^g 2ZZ22^ |zB aanopHaw npy>KHHa (f) [nonjiaBKa] molla (f) d'otturazione 7 resorte (m) de obtura- cion Digitized by Google 174 [Reinigungs-] Sieb (n) 1 cleaning strainer tamis (m) [de nettoyage] Filter (n) filter flltre (m) Benzinfllter (n), Benzin- seiher (m) 3 petrol filter flltre (m) a essence Dochtfilter (n) 4 cotton filter flltre (m) a meche Filter (n) aus Drahtgaze K wire gauge filter ° flltre (m) en gaze me- tallique Anschlufiverschrau- bung (f) D pipe union raccord (m) fllete 8 9 Wassersack (m) water pocket or trap poche (f) a eau Sen w immernadel- fiihrung (f) float spindle guide guide-pointeau (m) de flotteur Verschlufideckel (m) cap couvercle (m) de ferme- ture Deckelschraube (f) 10 cover screw vis (f) de couvercle Deckelverschhil' (m) 11 cover fastening fermeture (f) de cou- vercle ■ i Bugelverschlufl (m) clamp fastening 12 fermeture (f) a etrier ou a cavalier, fermeture (R^.fQ) cfeTKa (f) [ajih npoirt- HCHBaHifl] reticella (f) [di pulizia] taraiz (m) [de limpieza] (J)njiLTp-L (m) filtro (m) flltro (m) 6eH3HH0Bblft (Jm.iLi pi, (m) flltro (m) da benzina filtro (m) para esencia QbHTHJIbHUft (t)H.lbTpi» (m) flltro (m) a lucignolo filtro (m) de mecha (J)hjii>tpt> (m) H3i» npo- BOJOHHOd TKaHH flltro (m) di tela metal- lica filtro (m) de tela me- talica BHHTOBoe coeAHHeeie (n) raccord o (m) a vite del tubo uni6n (f) roscada BojooTA't-iHTe.iL (m) sacca (f) d'acqua dep6sito (m) de agua HanpaBjiHiomaH (f) nrjiu nonjiaBKa guida-spillo (f) del gal leggi ante guia (f) de la aguja del flotador aauopHafl KpuuiKa (f) coperchio (m) di chiu- sura tapa (f) de cierre BHHTb (111 J KpUIUKH vite (f) del coperchio tornillo (m) de tapa saTBopi> (m) KpUUIKH chiusura (f) del coper- chio cierre (m) de la tapa (f) autoclave narBop'L (m) cko6o3 K.llt XOMy 1 OM h chiusura (f) ad autoclave cierre (m) de estribo 6 autoclave Digitized by Google 175 Druckbugel (m) dog clamp etrier (m) de pression Dusentrager (m) nozzle carrier porte-ajutage (m), porte- a gicleur (m) W HawiiMHafl CKo6a (f); Ha/KiiMHoii xoMyn* (m) Btaffa (f) di pressione estribo (m) de presion 0110 pa (f) con ;i a porta-ugelli (m) porta-tobera (m) Diisenflansch (m) nozzle flange bride (f) d'ajutage ou de gicleur Anschlufiflansch (m) joint flange bride (f) de raccord (t)JiaHem» (m) conjia flangia (f) dell' ugello brida(f)del tubitoddel 3 inyector coeAHHHTejibHuii (frjia.- Hein> (ra) . flangia (f) di raccordo brida (f) de uni6n 8pritzduse (f), Einspritz- duse (f) nozzle, jet spray nozzle gicleur (m) Brennstoffeinspritzung fuel spray injection (f) de combus- tible Diisenbohrung (f) bore or jet of nozzle forage (m) ou alesage (m) de l'ajutage ou du gicleur Einlocbdfise (f) single jet nozzle gicleur (m) a un seul orifice Mehrlochduse (f) multiple jet nozzle gicleur (m) a plusieurs orifices BnpucKHBaiomee coiuio (n); Bnp i,i ckh Ban > uia r (J)opcy una (f) 5 ugello (m) per spruzzo inyector (m) BnpucKHBame (n) ropio- Maro iniezione (f) di combu- _ stibile 6 inyecci6n (f) de combus- tible^ OTBepcTie (n) coruia tuw (J)OpcyHKII foro (m) deirugello 7 diametro (m) interior del inyector conjio (n) tuiu cf)opcyHKa (f) CT» 0,1 HUM i, OTBep- crievB ugello (m) ad un solo 8 orifizio inyector (m) de un solo oriflcio conjio(n) u.ru (fcopcyHna (f) CT> HTBCKOJIbKHMH OTBepCTiflMH ugello (m) a pi ii orifizi 9 inyector (m) de varios orificios Digitized by Google 176 Dusenkopf (m) head of nozzle t£te (f) de gicleur roJiOBKa (f) coiuia imm (popcyHKH testa (f) dell'ugello cabeza (f) del inyector Dusenkopf (m) mit Quer- bohrungen ball head nozzle with transverse pin holes tete (f) de gicleur a trous radiaux roJiOBKa (f) conjia tuiu cpopcyHKH ci> none- peHHUMH OTBepCTiHMH testa (f) dell'ugello con foro radiale cabeza (f) del inyector con agujeros trans- versales [Nuten-] Kegeldiise (f) conical spray nozzle gicleur (m) conique a fentes einteilige Diise (f) nozzle in one piece gicleur (m) en une seule piece on d'une piece conjio (n) >i.m KOHHiecKan (pop- cy HKa (f) ct> 6okobumh ugello (m) conico a fessure inyector (m) c6nico de hendiduras irfcjiLHoe conjio (n); u-BJibHan (J)opcyHKa(f) ugello (m) in un sol pezzo inyector (m) de una pieza mehrteilige Diise (!) nozzle made in several $ pieces gicleur (m) en plusieurs pieces cocTaBHoe coimo (n); (popcyHKa (f), coctoh- maH H3T> H'fcCKOJIfc- Kiix'h ^acTeft ugello (m) in piii pezzi inyector (m) de varias piezas Duse (f) mit aufgesetz- tem Kopf nozzle with removable * nipple or head gicleur (m) a tete rap- portee ringformig angeordnete Diisen (fpl) annular spraying nozzle 7 ajutages (mpl) on gi- cleurs (mpl) disposes en cercle, gicleurs (mpl) annulaires conjio (n) turn (popcyH- Ka (!) ci> Haca>KeHHofl TOJIOBKOH ugello (m) con testa di riporto inyector (m) con cabeza separada 6 suelta coiuia (npl) tuiu (pop- cyHKH (fpl), pacnojio- /Kt'HHIJH KOJILU,eo6- paaHO ugelli (mpl) disposti ad anello iDyectores (mpl) 0 agu- jeros (mpl) de inyec- ci6n dispuestos en anillo Digitized by Google 177 veretellbare Duse (f) adjustable nozzle ajutage (m) reglable Benzinspindel (f) needle valve for ad- justing flow of petrol pointeau (m) d'essence Luftdiise(f), Lufttrichter (m) air nozzle, choke tube ajutage (m) a air auswechselbare Luft- duse (f) interchangeable choke tube ajutage (m) a air inter- changeable Zerstaubungsvorrich- tung (f), Zerstauber (m) atomiser pulverisateur (m), va- porisateur (m) ZerstaubungOffnung (f) atomiser aperture or orifice orifice (m) de pulveri- sation Zerstauberkegel (m), Pilz (m) atomiser cone champignon (m) de pul- verisateur treppenartig abge- stufter Zerstauber- kegel (m) notched flat headed atomiser champignon (m) de pul- verisateur a gradins geheizter Zerstauber- kegel (m) (exhaust) heated ato- miser champignon (m) de pul- verisateur a rechauf- fage X nepecTaBHoe coiuio (n); peryjinpyenaH (pop- cyHKa (f) i ugello (m) registrabile injector (m) reglable uiniiHflejife (m) w.it< Hrjia (f) iWfl fieH3HHa valvola (f) a spillo per ~ l'essenza aguja (f) de entrada de gasolina B03AyuiHoe conjio (n); Boa^yuiHafl HacaAKa(f) ugello (m) per aria 3 tubo (m) de aire - m i imoe B03AyniHoe coiuio (n); cM-EHHaa Boa^ymHafl Hacajina ugello (m) ricambiabile * per aria tubo (m) de aire re- cambiable pacniJJiHTejib (m); npH- cnocoojieme (n) ygm pacnujiemfl apparecchio (m) di pol- s verizzazione, polveriz- zatore (m) pulverizador (m) pacnujiHiom.ee OTBep- crie (n); oTBepcne jyifi pacnujieHifl orificio (m) di polveriz- 5 zazione abertura (f) de pulveri- zaci6n pacnu.iH»)iuirt kohyct* (m) ; rpn6oKT> (m) Lhjih pacnbiJieHia] fungo (m) 0 cono (m) di 7 polverizzazione cono (m) de pulveriza- dor CTyneHHaThift rpH6oKi> (m) [,uh pacnwieHin] fungo (m) polverizzatore a gradini cono (m) de pulveriza- dor de gradines 8 ooorp'EBaeitijft rpH- 6okt» (m) [/yia pacnu- jieHifl] fungo (m) polverizzatore 9 riscaldato cono (m) de pulveriza- dor recalentado 12 Digitized by Google 178 Prallplatte (f) 1 impact plate plaque (f) de choc Reg[e]lung (f), Regu- lierung (f) governing reglage (m) Fliigelrad (n), Windrad 00 vaned or fan atomiser roue (f) a palettes ou a ailettes, moulinet (m) melangeur Reglerschieber (m) 4 governor slide valve tiroir (m) de reglage regeln (v), regulieren (v) 6 to govern regler (v) nachregeln (v) to readjust * regler (v) subsequem- ment ou a nouveau drossein (v), abdrosseln (▼) 7 to throttle etrangler (v) die Gaszufuhr absperren (v) to shut off the gas * couper (v) ou inter- ceptor (v) ou arreter (v) l'arrivee du gaz Drosselung (f) 9 throttling etranglement (m) Drosselklappe (f) throttle, throttle valve to papillon (m), clapet (m) d'^tranglement Drossel[klappen]hebel (m) throttle valve lever levier (m) du papillon n i- yaapHaH tunu oTpama- TejiLHaH njiacTHHa (f) piastra (f) d'urto pantalla (f) de choque peryjrapoBKa (f); pery- jinpoBaHie (n) regolazione (f) regulaci6n (f) KpujiaTKa (f) ; KpbuiBia- Toe KOJieco (n) ruota (f) a palette rueda (f) de paletas, molinete (m) mez- clador peryJiHpyiomifi 30jiot- hhkt> (m) cassetto (m) di regola- * zione valvula (f) corredera de regulac!6n peryjiHpoBaTt regolare (v) regular noAperyjinpoBaTB regolare (v) di nuovo regular (v) de nuevo cyaHTb; caaBJiHBaTb strozzare (v) estrangular (v) npenpaTHTB npHTom, raaa; npenpama-ri. npHTOKt raaa chiudere (v) o inter- cettare (v) l'entrata del gas cerrar (v) 6 obturar (v) el conducto de gas cymeHie (n) nviomaflH npoxoAa strozzamento (m) eatrangulaci6n (f) npiiKpbiBaiouxafl aa- cjioHKa (f); apoccejiB- Han aacjiOHKa valvola (f) di strozza- mento valvula (f) de estrangu- lacion, regulador (m) de mariposa pBiqan. (m) npHicpu- Baiomefl u.iu apoc- cejiLHofl aacjiOHKH leva (f) della valvola di strozzamento palanca(f)del regulador de mariposa Digitized by Google 179 Gashahn (m) gas cock robinet (m) a gaz Drosselventil (n) throttle valve soupape (f) d'etrangle- ment Drosselscheibe (f) disc of throttle valve disque (m) d'etrangle- ment Drosselschieber (m) sliding throttle valve tiroir (m) d'etrangle- ment Drehschleber(m), Rund- schieber (m) rotary slide valve tiroir (m) tournant ou rotatif Schieberoffnung (f) slide valve opening or slot or port orifice (m) ou lumiere (f) du tiroir Bedienungshebel (m) hand lever levier (m) de manoeuvre Kolbenschieber (m) piston valve tiroir (m) ou distributeur (m) cylindrique gezahnter Kolben- schieber (m) toothed or machicolated piston valve tiroir (m) cylindrique dente raaoBufi KpaHi> (m) robinet to (m) per gas 1 grifo (m) para el gas npiiKpuBaHuinii K.ia- naHT> (m); ^pocce-ib- Hufl k.i a n an i. valvola (f) di strozza- 2 mento valvula (f) de estrangu- laciOn IipiIKphIBah)lIUH ^HCKT> (m); APOCcejibHKH AHCKT* disco (m) di strozza- 3 mento disco (m) laciOn de estrangu- npHKpuBammiM 30JI0T- hhkt» (m); apocce.ii,- Hfalfi 30JI0THHKT> cassetto (m) di strozza- 4 mento corredera (f) de estran- gulaci6n Bpautaiomificfl 30J10T- Hiiirb (m) cassetto (m) ir ire vole valvula (f) giratoria OTBepcTie (n) aciOTHnna apertura (f) o luce (f) del cassetto s abertura (f) 6 lumbrera (f) del distribuidor pyKOHTKa (f) M.1 m pu- nan, (m) juih ynpa- BjieHiH 7 leva (f) di manovra palanca (f) de maniobra UHJiHHApnqecKi^ iuiu nOpUIHeBOft 30JI0T- HHKT> (m) 3 cassetto (m) a stantuffo * distribuidor (m) cilin- drico 3y6HaTblfl UHJIHHAPHHe- CKift 30JIOTHHKT> (m) ; 3y6HaTtift nopuiHeBofl 30JIOTHHKT> cassetto (m) a stantuffo dentellato distribuidor (m) cilin- drico dentado 12* 9 Digitized by Google 180 Schieberstange (f), Schiebersplndel (f) slide valve root or spindle tige (f) de tirolr Gasgemischhebel (m) 2 mixture control lever levier (m) de carburation Drosselschieber (m) mit Zusatzluftschlitzen sliding throttle valve 9 with slot air ports tiroir (m) d'etrangle- ment avec fenetres pour air supplemen- taire Zusatzluftventil (n) supplementary air valve soupape (f) d'air addi-. tionnel SOAOTHHKOBIjfi 1UTOKL (m) ; 30Jiothhkobwh i : n (HHA&Jlb (m) ; 30jiot- HHKOBafl THra (f) tutu cnajiKa (f) asta (f) del cassetto vastago (m) del distri- butor pnqan> (m) ra30Boft cm-ech; punarb ajih yCTaHOBKH CM*ECH H.114 AJiH peryjiHpoBamfl COCTaBa CM'BCH leva (f) di carburazione palanca (f) de carbura- ci6n ApOCCtVIIHIIH 30JIOT- HHKT> (m) HAU II] HI KpiJBaiOmiH 30JIOT- H H K"I> Cb OKHaMH JUIH Ao6aB04uaro B03Ayxa cassetto (m) di strozza- mento con luci d'aria supplementare distribuidor (m) de estraugulaci6n con lumbreras para el aire adicional KJianaHT> (m) ajih Ao6a- BOHHaro tutu AJia AonojiHHTejiLHaro BOSAyza valvola (f) d'aria addi- zionale sopapa (f) de aire adi- cional Becherventil (n) cup valve 5 soupape (f) en forme de gobelet Verstellungskraft (f) adjustability governing 6 power force (f) ou effort (m) de deplacement Klemmung (f) des Ventils 7 jamming of a valve coincement (m) d'une soupape Plattenventil (n) plate valve, disc valve 8 soupape (f) a plaque, disque (m) d'obtura- tion C)OKa.IOBII Illl.Ili KJia- nam» (m) valvola (f) a campana valvula (f) en forma de campana cHJia (f), Heo6xoAHMafl AJih nepecTanoBKH sforzo (m) di sposta- mento fuerza (f) necesaria para el desplazamiento aameMJieHie(n) KJianaHa puntamento (m) d'una valvola atascamiento (m) de una valvula ruiacTHH'iaTuii KJiau an \, (m) valvola (f) a piastre valvula (f) de platillo, disco (m) obturador Digitized by Google 181 Zusatzluftklappe (f) auxiliary air clack valve clapet (m) d'air addi- tionnel a sacjioHKa (f) hjih Ao6a- BO^maro Boa;iy xa valvola (f) a cerniera per aria supplemen- tare valvula (f) de charnela 6 de mariposa para aire adicional Membranvergaser (m), Diaphragmavergaser (m) diaphragm carburettor carburateur (m) a dia- phragmc Dampfung (f) damping action amortissement (m) dampfen (v) to damp amortir (v) Kataraktdampfnng (f) cataract damping or dash pot action amortissement (m) frac- tionne Dampfungsscheibe (f) damping disc or piston disque (m) amortisseur Olkammer (f) oil chamber chambre (f) a huile Flussigkeitsdampfung (f), hydraulische Dampfung (f) damping by friction of liquids amortissement (m) hy- draulique hydraulisch gebremstes Zusatzluftventil (n) auxiliary air valve with hydraulic retarder soupape (f) d'air addi- tionnel a freinage hy- draulique Kap6ypaTopi» (m) ct> .niaabpamoft iuiu cn> Men6paHoft carburatore (m) a dia- 2 framma carburador (m) de dia- ycnoKoeme (n); Top- M.ivi;enie (n) smorzamento (m) 3 amortiguamiento (m) ycnoK-oiiTb (-aHBaTb); T0pM03HTb 4 smorzare (v) amortiguar (v) KaTapaKTOBoe yciionoe- Hie (n) u.ui TopMa- >Keme (n); ycnonoe- Hie oKaTiem, hcha- KOCTH smorzamento (m) acate- ratta amortiguamiento (m) fraccionado yCUOKOHTeJILUM ft juickt, (m); TopMaa- HOfi JIHCKT> disco (m) smorzatore disco (m) amortiguador MacjiflHan Kanepa (f) camera (f) d'olio camara (f) de aceite ycnoKoeHie (n) >kha- KOCTbK); I H.IpaiUH- necKoe TopMa>KeHie(n) smorzamento (m) idrau- lico amortiguamiento (m) hidraulico KJianaHt (m) jijih ^o6a- BOHHaro B03Ayxa ci> rHJXpaBJIHHeCKHM'B Topsia>KeHieMT> valvola (f) d'aria addi zionale a freno idrau- lico valvula (f) para aire adi- cional de freno hi- draulico 6 H 9 Digitized by Google 182 Reibungsdampfung (f) - damping by friction amort is semen t (m) par friction Luftdampfung (f) ~ air damping amorti sseme n t (m) pneu- matique Luftpuffer (m) 8 air buffer or dashpot dash-pot (m) a air, amor- tisseur (m) a air Dampfungskolben (m) 4 dashpot piston, damp ing piston piston (m) amortisseur ^zzz Irisblende (f) s iris diaphragm diaphragme (m) en forme d'iris Hauptluftventil (n) main or primary air valve soupape (f) d'introduc- tion de la quantity d'air normale LufteinlaCklappe (f), Hauptluftklappe (f) 7 air inlet valve or clack clapet (m) d'admission d'air Ringventil (n) annular plate valve, disc valve soupape (f) annulaire selbsttatiger oder auto- matischer Dusen- abschlufi (m) automatic jet control valve fermeture (f) auto- matique de l'ajutage ycnoKoeHie (n) Tpe- Hiein,; TopManteHie Tpeniewb smorzamento (m) per frizione amortiguamiento (m) por rozamiento B03AyuiHoe ycnoKoeHie (n) ; nHeBM aTHHecKoe TopMaHteme (n) smorzamento (m) pneu- matico o ad aria amortiguamiento (m) neumatico BoaaymHHfi oycpept (m) freno (m) o moderatore (m) pneumatico o ad aria dash-pot (m), amorti- guador (m) neumatico ycnoKOHTejiLHHfl nop- UI6HB (m); T0PM03H- mift nopmeHb stantuffo (m) modera- tore o smorzatore embolo (m) amorti gua- dor npncoBafl jrjacppania (f) otturatore (m) o dia- framma (m) ad iride diafragma (m) en forma de iris KJianairb (m) juih Bnycna OCHOBHOrO KOJIHHeCTBa Boaayxa valvola (f) d'aria am- biente od esterna valvula (f) de eutrada del aire normal BnycKHan aacjiOHKa (f) JUIR [OCHOBHOrO KOJIH- necTBa] Boaayxa valvola (f) a cerniera d'entrata d'aria valvula (f) de charnela para admisi6n del aire KOJibneBOfl KJianaHi» (m) valvola (f) anulare valvula (f) anular aBTOMaTHqecKift aa- TBopi (m) juia conejit ; caMOA'feficTByiomift aaTBopi jum (pop- CyHOKT> chiusura (f) automatica dell'ugello cierre (m) automatico del tubito 6 inyector Digitized by Google 183 Brennstoffventil (n) in der Dfise fuel valve in the nozzle so u pa pe (f) a combus- tible dans V ajutage Vergasergehause (n), Vergaserkorper (m) body of carburettor enveloppe (f) du carbu- rateur Einstromoffnung (f) induction or admission or intake opening orifice (m) d'admission Mischraum (m) mixing chamber chambre (f) de melange Vergasungsraum (m) vaporising chamber chambre (f) de carbura- tion Tragzapfen (m), Trag- schraube (f) carrier pin or stud tige (f) de support filetee Saugleitung (f) induction or suction pipes conduit e (f) d aspiration Saugrohr (n) induction pipe tuyau (m) d' aspiration Lufteinfuhrungsrohr (n) air (inlet) pipe tuyau (m) d'arrivee d'air, tuyau (m) d'in- troduction d'air Saugrohrweite (f) diameter of induction or suction pipe diametre (m) interieur du tuyau d'aspiration j K.iaiiaH b (m) Kh corurfe aim ropiOHaro valvola (f ) del combusti- bile nell'ugello / valvula (f) para com- bustible dispuesta en el tubito 6 inyector Kopnyci> (m) njm ko- pooKa (f) turn KOJKVXT, (m) KapGypaTopa corpo (m) del carbura- * tore envuelta (f) del carbura- dor OTBepcTie (n) jyia Bnycna orifizio (m) d'ammis- sione 3 orificio (m) de admisi6n KaMepa (f) o6pa30Banifl cm-bch ; KaMepa CM-feme- Hifl 4 camera (f) di miscela camara (f) de mezcla KaMepa (f) nm Kaooy- paniH; Kap6ypamoH- Han KaMepa camera (f) di carbura- 6 zione camara (f) de carbura- ci6n on op nan uan<pa (f): noxtep'/KiiBaiomifi 6ojrn> (m) 6 tappo-sopporto (m) varilla (f) de soporte roscada BcacwBawmift Tpy6o- npoBOflT> (m); Tpyoo- npoBOfli juih Bcacw- aaeMaro raaa condotta (f) d'aspira- zione conducto (m) de aspira- ci6n BcacwBaioutaH Tpy6a (f) tubo (m) d'aspirazione 8 tubo (m) de aspiracion Tpy6a (f) juw no^BO^a Boaayxa tubo (m) d'introduzione s d'aria tubo (m) de entrada 6 llegada de aire aiaMeTpT, (m) bt> cB-fcTy BcacwBajomefi Tpy6u larghezza (f) interna del JQ tubo d'aspirazione diametro (m) interior del tubo de aspiraci6n Digitized by Google 184 gezogenes Messingrohr (n) I drawn brass tube tuyau (m) de laiton etire Rohrknie (n), Knierohr (n) * elbow coude (m) [de tuyau] Rohrk rummer (m) 3 pipe bend, elbow tuyau (m) coude THHyTaa jiaTyHHaa Tpy- 6a (f) tubo (m) di ottone tra- filato tubo (m) de lat6n esti- rado npHMoe kojtbho (n); npHMOfi yroJH>HHKT>(m) gomito (m) del tubo codo (m) [de tubo] KOJrfcHO (n) ; otbo^t> (m) tubo (m) a gomito tubo (m) acodado drehbarer Lufteintritt- krummer (m) 4 rotatable air inlet bend coude (m) d 'entree d'air tournant ou articule Heizung (f) S heating rechauffage (m) Anheizvorrichtung (f) s heating arrangement disposi tif (m) de rechauf- fage Heizflache (f) 7 heating surface surface (f) de rechauffe- ment Wasserheizung (f) heating by water 8 rechauffage (m) a l'eau ou par eau Heizung (f) durch Ab- gase (Auspuff) heating by the exhaust gases rechauffage (m) par l'ecbappement Brennstoffvorwiirmer (m) 10 fuel heater rechauffeur (m) de com- bustible ^^j^V^ 1 BpamaiomeecH koji-eho (n) .h-ih BnycKa bo3- Ayxa gomito (m) d' en t rat a d'aria girevole codo (m) de entrada de aire giratorio 6 articu- lado o6orp-BBaHie (n) riscaldamento (m) recalentamiento (m) npHcnocoojieme (n) jyjin o6orp,BBaHifl dispositivo (m) di ri- scaldamento disposici6n (f) de re- calentamiento noBepxHOCTb (f) Harp-fe- Ba superficie (f) di riscalda- mento superficie (f) de reca- lentamiento o6orp'BBaHie (n) Boaofii riscaldamento (m) ad acqua recalentamiento (m) por agua o6orp-feBaHie (n) 0Tpa6o- TaBUiHMH raaaMii m.ih otxoahiuhmh raaaMH riscaldamento (m) per mezzo dei gas di scappamento recalentamiento (m) por los gases de escape noflorp-BBaTe^b (m) jmn ropioqaro riscaldamento (m) pre- vent! vo del combusti- bile recalentador (m) de combustible Digitized by Google 185 Heizmantel (m) beating jacket chemise (f) de rechauf- fage Harp-fcBaTejitHaH py- 6am kh (f) camicia (f) di riscalda- - mento camisa (f) de recalenta- miento Heizraum (m) jacket space, heatiDg space chambre (f) de rechauf- fage KaMepa (f) Harp-feBa ujiu noAorp-EBamH camera (f) di riscalda- 2 mento camara (f) de recalenta- miento Heizschlange (f) heating coil tu van (m) ou serpentin (m) rechauflfeur Harp-tBaTeJibHwfi au±e- bhkt, (m) serpentino (m) di ri- scaldamento tubo (m) <* serpentin (m) refrigerador Bodenheizung (f) heating the bottom rechauffage (m) du fond o6orprfeBaHie (n) jiHHiua riscaldamento (m) del fondo 4 recalentamiento (m) del fondo Heizung (f) durch das Kiihlwasser heating by means of the circulating (cylinder cooling) water rechauffage (m) par l'eau de circulation o6orp-BBaHie (n) nocpea- CTBOMT, UHpKy.lflinOH- HOft BOAbI riscaldamento (m) per mezzo dell'acqua di 6 circolazione recalentamiento (m) por el agua de cir- culaci6n einen Vergaser ,,be- heizen" (v) to heat a carburettor re chauffer (v) un car- burateur ooorp-feBaTb Kap6ypa- T0D*b riscaldare (v) un car- buratore recalentar (v) un car- burador Vorwarmung [pre-] heating rechauffage (m) vorwarmen (v) to [pre-]heat rechauffer (v) no.n.orp'BBaHie (n) riscaldamento (m) pre- ventivo recalentamiento (m) 7 noflorp'EBaTb riscaldare (v) preven- tivamente recalentar (v) Digitized by Google 186 Zilndnng Ignition Allumage entziinden (v), ziinden (v) to Ignite allumer (v) Funkenbildung (f) 3 spark formation formation(f) d'etincelles Funke (m), Ziindfunke (m), Entziindungs- 4 funke (m) ignition spark etincelle (f) d'allumage der Funke springt iiber 6 the spark jumps over l'etincelle jaillit Entziindungstempera- tur (f) e ignition temperature temperature (f) d'in- flammabilite on d'ex-